牛津译林版八年级上册英语：Unit 4 Do it yourself 词汇与语法基础训练

1、.Unit 4 Do it yourself知识精讲1、 必备词汇instruction n. 指示 tool n. 工具exactly adv. 正确地repair v.修理instead adv. 代替crazyadj. 疯狂的mistake n.错误advise v. 建议possible adj.可能的course n.课程already adv. 已经attend v. 出席、致力于active adj. 积极的tidy adj. 整洁的complete v. 完成paint n. 涂料#:第 8 页二、重点词汇1. instruction noun /nstrk.n/ someth

2、ing that someone tells you to do指示，命令，吩咐1. The police who broke into the house were only acting on/under instructions.警察破门而入只是奉命行事。2. He gave me strict instructions to get there by eight o'clock.他命令我必须在8点以前到达那里。2. instead adverb /nsted/ in place of someone or something else作为替代Theres no coffee -

3、 would you like a cup of tea instead?没有咖啡来杯茶怎么样？3. crazy adjective /kre.zi/ stupid or not reasonable愚蠢的；荒唐的1. Its a crazy idea.这是个荒唐的想法。2. Youre crazy to buy a house without seeing it.看都没看就买下一所房子，你真荒唐。4. possible adjective /ps.bl/ able to be done or achieved, or able to exist可能的，有可能做到的1. I cant get

4、it all done by Friday - it's just not possible.我星期五前无法全部完成是不可能的。2. Is it possible to buy tickets in advance?可以提早订票吗？5. complete verb /kmplit/ to make whole or perfect使完好；使完全；使完美1. Complete the sentence with one of the adjectives provided.从所给形容词中选择一个将句子补充完好。2. He only needs two more cards to comp

5、lete the set.他只需再有两张牌就凑成一副了。三、必备短语had better最好做某事no problem没问题stand for代表instead of代替make a mistake犯错误fillwith充满keep on doing sth.保持一直做某事not onlybut also不但而且on the other side of 在另一面make sure确保tidy up 整理keep it secret保密四、经典句型1. It stands for “do-it-yourself. 它代表“自己动手做。2. Youd better get some tools.你

6、最好拿一些工具。3. My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. 我堂兄安德鲁对DIY痴迷。4. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.如今客厅里不仅墙壁是蓝色的，连天花板和地板也是蓝色的。5. They couldnt stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other!书无法摆在上面，因为架子的一端比另一端要高得多！三点剖析一、考点：祈使句表示命令、恳求、

7、建议或劝告等。主语通常为第二人称，且被省略，谓语动词用原形，巨末用感慨号或句号，读降调，如：Dont be late! 不要迟到！命令语气Close the window, please. 请关一下窗子。恳求注：祈使句中谓语动词无时态和数的变化，形式统一，肯定构造主要有以下下几种：构造例句动词原形+宾语+其他Give it to me. 把它给我。Be+表语+其他Be careful! 小心点！Let +宾语+动词原形+其他Lets go to the Beihai Park. 让我们去北海公园吧。Please+动词原形+其他Please pass me the pen./ Pass me t

8、he pen, please. 请把笔递给我。二、易错点：should 与had better的用法情态动词本身有一定的意义，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语，需与实义动词一起构成谓语。情态动词意义例句should意为“应该，表示主语的职责和义务或说话人的劝告，侧重于向别人建议怎样做才最适宜。should不像must那么强烈。否认形式为shouldnt 意为“不应该。You should play with your pet every day.你应该每天和你的宠物一起玩。You should clean the fish tank three times a week.你应每星期清理三次鱼

9、缸。had better意为“最好，表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。had better 后面必须跟动词原形。had better 后跟动词原形构成had better do sth.句型。这里的had 不那儿。能用have 来交换。主语不管是第几人称，句子不管是什么时态，都要用had better 的形式。否认形式是将否认副词not直接放在had better的后面。Youd better go to hospital at once. 你最好立即去医院看病。Tom, youd better go there today.汤姆，你最好今天去那儿。You bad better start

10、 start tomorrow.你最好明天动身。Now you had better listen to the teacher.你如今最好听老师讲课。题模精选题模一：Unit 4 词汇应用例1.1.1 Youd better _ too much chocolate, or youll get fat fast.A not to eatB not eat C not eating.D eat例1.1.2 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 那人持续阅读这本书一个小时了。The man kept _ the book for an hour.2. 对不起让你久等了。Im sorry to h

11、ave kept _ _ for so long.题模二：祈使句例1.2.1 _ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.A TryB To tryC TryingD Tried例1.2.2 从方框没选择适宜的动词或动词词组完成祈使句。1. Please _ quiet in the library.2. Dont _ the meeting until its over.3. Please _ the cake into many small pieces.随堂练习随练1.

12、1 -Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I dont know how to use it.-Why not read the _ first before using it?A expressions B applicationsC sentences D instructions随练1.2 -Do you know roses _ love?-Yes, of course.A stand forB belong toC listen toD keep on随练1.3 Its raining

13、 heavily. We have to stay at home _going fishing.A forB insteadC instesad ofD instead for随练1.4 -Is your brother crazy _ the computer games?- No, he isnt.A ofB inC about D at随练1.5 You have worked for several hours. Youd better _ a rest.A to stop to haveB stop to have C to stop havingD stop having随练1.

14、6 从方框没选择适宜的动词或动词词组完成祈使句。1. Please _ to the Bus No. 64.2. _ when crossing the road.3. _ your seat to old people.4. Do not _ the water directly from the tap.5. A train is coming. Please _ behind the line.自我总结课后作业作业1 We all know that PRC _ “Peoples Republic of China.A stands forB stands withC stand for

15、D stand with作业2 If you try your best now, I am _ that your dream will come true.A afraidB worriedC interestedD certain作业3 - _ on the TV, Jim. Id like to watch the evening news.-Ok, Dad.A TurnB TurnsC TurningD To turn作业4 You look quite tired. Youd better _ a good rest.A stop to haveB stop havingC to

16、stop to haveD to stop having作业5 Tom, _ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.A dontB notC not beD dont be作业6 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 你可以采取不同的方式到达那儿，例如，乘汽车。You can get there _ _ _, _ _ by bus.2. 九点半了。托尼该睡觉了。Its 9:30 now. _ _ _ Tony _ _ to bed.3. 单独完成那项工作对这么小的一个孩子来说很难。_ _ _ such a lit

17、tle child _ _ the work alone.4. 不要在两片面包之间放火腿和蔬菜。_ put _ ham or vegetables between the two pieces of bread.5. 你最好不要用铅笔写这个报告。_ _ _ write the report with a pencil.答案解析题模精选题模一：Unit 4 词汇应用例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】 考察had better后面接动词原形。其否认形式为had better not do sth.。句意：你最好不要吃太多巧克力，否那么你会很快变胖。应选B。例1.1.2【答案】 1. reading2.

18、 you waiting【解析】 考察keep doing sth.继续做某事；keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事。题模二：祈使句例1.2.1【答案】A【解析】 考察祈使句。句意：当你处于困境中时，努力对生活微笑，你不久就会再次快乐起来。祈使句以动词原形开头。应选A。例1.2.2【答案】 1. be2. leave3. cut【解析】 考察祈使句。随堂练习随练1.1【答案】D【解析】 考察词义辨析。句意：昨天，我爸爸给我买了部新手机作为礼物，但是我不知道怎么用。为什么不先看看说明再用呢？instruction说明、说明。应选D。随练1.2【答案】A【解析】 考察短语词组辨析。stand for代表、象征。句意：你知道玫瑰花象征爱情吗？是的，当然了。应选A。随练1.3【答案】C【解析】 考察instead of。instead of代替、而不是，后接名词性短语或动词的-ing形式。句意：正在下大雨，我们不得不待在家中而不是去钓鱼。应选C。随练1.4【答案】C【解析】 考察固定短语。be crazy about对着迷。句意：你的哥哥着迷于电脑游戏吗？不，他不。应选C。随练1.5【答案】B【解析】 考察had better和stop的用法。had better do sth.最好做某事。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，stop