牛津译林版单元复习学案(8B Unit6)

1、.牛津译林版单元复习学案 8B Unit 6根底自测一、词汇拓展1. train vi. &vt. _n.训练，培训2. the Olympic Games n._n.比赛工程3. support vt._adj.支持的_adj.反义词反对的_n.反对4. blind adj._adj.聋的_sdj.残疾的_ adj. 无家可归的5. elderlyadj._n.老人_ n. 成年人_n.年轻人_n.青少年_n.儿童_n. 婴儿6. similar adj._adj.一样的一_adj.不同的7. athlete n. _n.教练_n.比赛 8. gold n._n.银；银牌_n. 奖赏

2、9. achieve vt._ n.实现；到达10. donate vt. _n.捐款_ n. 慈善机构1. organization n. _ adj. 组织的_n.组织_n.组织者12. south-west n. &adj. &adv._ n.&adj. &adv.西北方_ n. &adj. &adv.东南方_n. & adj. &. adv东北方13. introduction n. _vt.介绍二、短语归纳1. 最惊奇的经历 _2. 向世界展现他们的本领_3. 智力缺陷 _4. 相似于 _5. 放弃休闲时间 _ 6. 承

3、受训练_7. 完成任务 _8. 参加比赛_9. 与.一起工作_10. 实现他们的梦想 _11. 游泳比赛 _12. 赢得比赛 _13.用这种方式 _14. work as a volunteer _15. make the event a great success _16. take part in _17. try his best _18. bring people together _19. feel like part of one big family _20. offer to help without getting paid _21. make friends with _2

4、2. in our daily life _23. keep fit _ 24. as soon as possible _三、句型再现 1. It's meaningful to do something for the Olympics. it+is+ adj. for sb. /sth.十to+do句型中，it为形式主语，代替后面的不定式短语，不定式短语作真芷的主语按时吃早餐对安康有好处。 It's _ _ health to_ _on time.2. Have you heard of the international sports festival for peop

5、le with intellectual disabilities? 本句用的是如今完成时，如今完成时构造为：have/has+过去分词，假设要表示否认，在have: has后加not，一般疑问句提问时将have，has提早，其余不变你曾经看过这部电影吗？ _ _ you ever_ the movie? 3. He was the person who provided swimming lessons for a boy called Li Hai. 本句中间有一个关系代词who引导的定语从句。领先行词是人时，引导词用who或that。你认识昨天那个帮助捉小偷的男孩吗？Do you kno

6、w the boy_ _ _catch the thief yesterday?要点聚焦一、词汇精讲1. support n.&vt， 支持课文：Will you support me, Eddie? 埃迪，你会支持我吗？拓展：support sb. /sth. in sth. 支持某人某事在某事上 support for sth. 支持某事此时support为名词 If you raise it at the meeting, I'll support you. 假如你在会议上提出这个问题，我将支持你。 There is strong public support for t

7、he change. 公众大力支持这一变革。活学巧用根据中文意思补全句子他的妻子一直支持他。His wife always _ him.2. elderly adj. 年老的课文：elderly person 老人拓展：elder老人、长辈 younger年轻人 幼辈 teen - teenager青少年十三到十九岁Elderly people go back to bed early, so they use less electricity. 老年人起得早，所以他们用电量少。 A magazine aimed at teenagers. 一本以青少年为对象的杂志。活学巧用根据中文意思补全句

8、子如今的孩子对长辈一点也不尊敬。Children have no respect for their _ nowadays.3. expect vi. & vt. 期待，指望；意料课文：Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2019. 当刘明准备为2019年十月在上海举行的世界夏季特奥会徽志愿者时，他不知道能期待什么。拓展：expect that 意料 It is e

9、xpected that 预计 expect sth. of/ from sb 要求；指望 except sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 It is expecting that there will be a rise in food prices this month. 预计这个月食物价格会上涨。 Do you really expect me to believe you? 你真以为我会相信你吗？活学巧用 Are you clear what _of you?A. to expected B. is expected C. expect D. expected4. chan

10、ce n. 时机课文：The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. 特奥会给那些智力有缺陷的儿童及成人们一个向世界展现他们自身本领的时机。 拓展：take one's chances碰运气；冒险 seize the chance 抓住时机 by chance偶尔；意外地chance of doing sth. 做某事的时机可能 no chance不可能活学巧用他冒险跳进

11、了水里。 He _ _ _ and jumped into the water. 有可能弄到那部毅电影的票吗？ Is there any _ _ _tickets for the new movie?5. give up放弃课文：Over 40, 000 people gave up their spare time for the 2019 Special Olympics World Games. 超过4万人为2019年世界特奥会放弃了他们的空闲时间。拓展：give away泄露；出卖 give back归还；回复 give in to sb.屈从于某人 give a helping ha

12、nd 帮助；伸出援手 give out分发#发布活学巧用 - I_ . Tell me the answer. -You used to be so smart, and what's wrong with you now? A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give back6. achieve vt. 到达； 完成课文：You get to help them achieve their dreams. 你帮助他们完成梦想。拓展： achieve success 获得成功make great achievements 获得宏大成就a sen

13、se of achievement 成就感achievable adj. 可到达的；可完成的achiever n. 成功者活学巧用根据中文意思补全句子 牛顿在物理上获得了宏大的成就。 Newton _ _ _on physics. 二、句型打破l. It's fantastic to work as a volunteer. 做一名志愿者是多么得了不起啊。点津： 句型：It is+adj. +to do sth. 含义：做某事是的。 注意：该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。如：cheap，convenient，dangerous，difficult，easy, exci

14、ting, expensive, important, interesting, necessary, normal, possible, useful, wonderful等。 It's important to support the Special Olympics World Games。 支持特奥会是非常重要的。 It's necessary to do exercise every day. 每天锻炼是很有必要的。 句型二：lt is+adj. +for somebody+to do sth. 含义：对某人来说做某事是的。 注意：该句型中的形容词也是表示不定式所具备

15、的特征或客观情况，和句型一一样。 It's difficult for Li Hai to win the competition- 对李海来说要赢这个竞赛是有难度的。 It's possible for her to work for the charity on Saturday. 对她来说周六为慈善机构工作是可能的。 句型三：It is+adj. +of somebody+to do sth. 含义：某人做某事真是太了。 注意：该句型中的形容词描绘的是人的特征、品质。如：brave, careless, clever, foolish, generous, good, h

16、elpful, honest, kind, nice, polite, silly, stupid, wrong等。 It is brave of him to take part in the competition: 他参加这个竞赛真是太英勇了。 It was too foolish of you to do so. 你这么做真是太傻了。 如何确定是用for还是of? A. It is+adj. +of+sb. +to do句型中的形容词是用来修饰sb.的，把sb. is/are +adj.提出来可以说得通： 如：It is kind of you to help me. =You are

17、 kind. 此句说得通。 B. 但It is+adj. +for sb. +to do句型中的形容词仅仅 是描绘事物，指某件事物对某人来讲如何： 如：It is difficult for us to finish the work. 不能说We are difficult. 故确定是用for还是of的根据是形容词与其所形容的sth.和sb.的关系，假如符合上述A情况，用of; 假如符合B情况，那么用for。活学巧用 Its kind _ you _ gifts for those homeless children.A. of; buying B. for; to buy C. of; t

18、o buy D. for; buying2. The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. 特奥会给那些智力有缺陷的孩子和成年人们一个向世界展现自身本领的时机。点睛：本句中不定式“to show their skills to the world补充说明“chance，是宾语补足语。不定式在句中可作：主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语。give可接双宾语， give sb

19、. sth. =give sth. to sb. 表示“把某物给某人。活学巧用 He'll do what he could _ the poor children. A help B to help C. helping D. helps易错防范一、for与of的区别 典例呈现 -It is _the team to win the prize. -It is too _you to think so. A. easy for; foolish for B. easy of; foolish for C . easy for; foolish of D. easy of; fooli

20、sh of【答案】C【易错剖析】 此题考察it is+adj; +for/of十sb. +to do句型中of和for 的区别，假如形容词描绘的是人的特征、品质等，且可以直接用来形容sb.，此时用of，假如形容词用来形容某事物，表达对某人来说如何，那么用for。二、疑问词十动词不定式作宾语从句 典例呈现 The coach told her _ for the competition. A. what to prepare B. how to prepare C. what prepare D. how prepare【答案】B【易错剖析】本句意为“教练告诉她如何为比赛做准备，疑问词用how方

21、式，且后接不定式，不能省略to。此题易忽略不定式to而错选D。稳固训练一、单项填空 1. It was brave _him to go to a place that was unknown_ humans at that time. A. for, in+ B. of; toC. for，of D. of; at 2.-Jenny, you should practice as often as you can_ the piano competition. A. fail B. to failC. wm D. to win 3. It's very' convenient

22、 _ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A. to B. ofC. by D. for4.'We were _ the school by one of the students.A. shown up B. shown offC. shown around D. shown out 5. Their teacher gives him a chance to _ in this game.A. success B. succee

23、dC. successful D. succeeding 6.-Lucy, is maths difficult to learn in a foreign school? -I'm not sure, but no subject can be learned well _ hard work.A. without B. throughC. by D. with7. -Could you _? -Of course, hold on, I will help you right now. A. give me a cup of tea B. give me a hand C. tur

24、n down the TV D. close the door8. Last week, I met him _ , which was beyond my expectation. A. by chance B. beyond control C. in trouble D. without chance'9. They set up the organization _ poor people _.A. to bring; together B. bringing; together C. to bring; down D. bringing; down10. We should

25、give our love to _ people who can't see. and encourage them. A. elderly B. blindC. deaf D. disabled11. The leaders are discussing the problems right now. It will _be solved next week. A. easily B. hopefullyC. immediately D. hardly12. It's an organization that _ people with AIDS.A suggests B.

26、 supposesC. supports D. supply 13. I don't arrive at school_ the illness.A. because of B. becauseC. for D. as 14. He should be punished because he _ important information to the enemy. A. gave out B. gave awayC. gave up D. gave in15. She _ the book _ two days ago. A. has borrowed; sinceB. has ke

27、pt; sinceC. kept; forD. borrowed; for二、词汇运用A. 根据括弓中所给的汉语意思写出单词1. The _奥林匹克运动会belongs to the world.2. It's _有意义的to help stay- at-home children.3. You can't _ 指望 to learn a foreign language in a few months.4. The brothers look very _相似的.5. I11_介绍the new teacher for you.6. They _捐赠many books to

28、 the homeless children.7. There are many_慈善机构around the world. 8.We will set up a _工程to computerize the library system. 9. It's difficult to finish the 任务. 10. Every famous _运发动has a brave heart.B. 根据甸意从方框中选择适宜的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通畅。 train silver achieve survive mean11. He has to receive strict _ b

29、efore the match.12. Hawking got great _ even though he had serious dissase.13. There is only one _ in the fire.14. What a pity! She made a mistake and got the_. 15.I think what he is doing now is very_.三、完成句子 . 1. 那个戴着眼镜的男人是谁？ _ _ that person_ _?2. 他们用这种方法到达目的。 They _ their _ by this way.3. 他在这次比赛中第

30、四个完成。He _ _ in the match.4. 我没听说过他的故事。I _ _ the story of him.5. 他帮助同学是很好的。 Its _ _ _ to help classmates.答案：根底自测：一、 1. training 2.event 3.supporting; opposed; oppose 4.deaf; disabled; homeless 5.elder, adult; younger; teenager/teen child, baby 6.same; different 7.coach; match/competition 8.silver; prize 9.achievement 10. donation; charity 11. organizational; organize; organizer 12. north-west