2020版高考英语二轮复习题型组合练七含解析

1、题型组合练（七）阅读理解+语法填空+短文改错I.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、日 C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2019江西五校协作体模拟）Areyouinterestedinhi-techproducts?Herearesomethatyoumightfindatthemarketprettysoon.CX-1Tiredofdraggingyourbagthroughbusyairports?ThenyoumightwanttoconsiderCX-1.Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognitionsoftwaretofollowitsowne

2、rasheorsheischeckinginorheadingtothegate.ThoughCX-1canonlymoveataspeedofuptosevenmilesperhour,atinytoolenablesownerstokeeptrackofthesuitcaseslocation.Itisexpectedtobesoldonthemarketsoon.AiboSonyslatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthingbutwithmuchlesswork.Thepetdogcanrecognizeitsow

3、ner,obeyseveralcommandsandevenrecallthebehaviorthatpleasesitsmasterthemost.Aibocanalsolearnnewtricks,takephotographs,andovertime,developitsownuniquepersonality.ForpheusForpheus,an“athletic“robotdevelopedbyJapanesetechnologycompanyOmron.Itteachesusershowtoplayping-pong.The10-feet-tallmachineusesacame

4、raandartificialintelligencetotracktheballsspeedandcanpredicttheballsdirectioncorrectly.ThesmartForpheuscanalsoquicklytestitsplayersabilitiesandadjusttheplayinglevel，makingthegamefun.BlackBoxVRThoughmanypeopledeterminetogotothegymonceaweek,fewreachtheirgoal.BlackBoxVRwantstochangethatbyturninghardexe

5、rciseintofunvideogames.Usingit,gymuserswillfindthemselvesfightingenemies,includingbigcreaturesallwhilegettingexercise.1.WhatisthefeatureofCX-1?A.Itcanbeopenedbyfacialexpressions.B.Itcanrecognizeandfollowitsowner.C. Itcanmoveveryfastinbusyplaces.D. Itcansensethesuitcaseslocation.2.Whowouldmostprobabl

6、ywantanAibo?A. Peoplewhowantadogbutcantlookafterarealone.B. Peoplewhooftenplaytricksonothers.C. Peoplewhowanttotakehigh-qualityphotographs.D. Peoplewhowanttowalkadog.3.Whichproductcanhelppeopleworkoutregularlyinagym?A.CX-1.B.Aibo.CForpheus.DBlackBoxVR.体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：高科技产品的介绍【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几款高科技产

7、品。1 .解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognitionsoftwaretofollowitsownerasheorsheischeckinginorheadingtothegate”可知，CX-1 的特点是它可以识别和跟随它的主人。答案：B2 .解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句SonyslatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthingbutwithmuchlesswork”的描述可推知，想要 Aibo 的是那些想要一只狗但不能照顾一只真正的狗的人。答案：A3

8、.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“Usingit,gymuserswillfindthemselvesfightingenemies,includingbigcreaturesallwhilegettingexercise的描述可推知，BlackBoxVR 这种产品可以帮助人们经常在健身房锻炼。答案：DB（20193 胡南六校联考）Keepingfitoftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists,runnersandwalkers,butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeo

9、rhear.Itisachallengemanydisabledathletesface，unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears.NewlyformedgroupAchillesBrisbanepairsvision-andhearing-impaired（视觉和听觉受损的）athleteswithpeoplewhowouldliketoguidethem.JaneBritt，presidentofAchillesBrisbane，whoisvision-andhearing-impaired，said,“Whenwegoout,itsmuchlessf

10、righteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhatsthere.”Ms.CullenandMs.BrittmeetupmostSaturdaymorningstotakepartinthefreefive-kilometerparkrun.Theirpartnershipisbuiltontrustittooktimetodevelop.Ms.BrittsaidittookanunexpectedstormforhertotrustMs.Cullencompletely.“Therewasvio

11、lentrain,myglasseswerebrokenandwewerewalkingtogether.IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldntseeanything，andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.FromthattimeIknewitwasgoingtoworkbecauseshewassogoodaboutdealingwiththespecialsituationwebothfoundourselvesinJshesaid.IsabellaAllenandherseeingeyedogTatumaretwonewaddi

12、tionstotheAchillesBrisbane.Ms.Allenkeptactivebyrowing,runningandcyclingbutfounditdifficulttokeepgoingashervisionbecameworse.Afternearlygivingupcompletely，sheworkedupthecouragetoaskAchillesBrisbanetofindsomeonetoshareaboatwithher.Ms.Allensaidthefearofnotfindinganyonetorowwithalmoststoppedherfromreach

13、ingouttoAchillesBrisbane.But,theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothemJshesaid.ItsthebestthingIveeverdone.”4.WhatdoesParagraph1trytoshow?A. Thedangerofwalkingonabusyroad.B. Thedifficultythedisabledathletesface.C. Theexercisepeopledotokeepfit.D. Thenecessityofbuildingroadsfortheblind.5.HowdoesJaneBrittfeelab

14、outgoingoutalone?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.CWorried.DBored.6.WhathappenedintheheavyrainaccordingtoMs.Britt?AShedevelopedastrongsenseofteamwork.B. SheledMs.Cullenforwardontheroad.C. ShebegantorelyonMs.Cullenasherguide.D. Shefelldownontheground.7.WhatwasthebestthingMs.Allenhasdone?AAskingAchillesBrisbanefor

15、help.BWorkinginAchillesBrisbane.butMs.BrittsaidthatCExercisingnon-stop.DMeetingTatum.体裁：记叙文题材：社会生活主题：残疾人帮扶锻炼组织【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临各种挑战，为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。4 .解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的.butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear.Itisachallengemanydisabledath

16、letesface,unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears”可知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的耳朵和眼睛；由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难，故 B 项正确。答案：B5.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Whenwegoout,itsmuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhatsthere”可知，JaneBritt 认为，我们出去的时候，如果我们身旁有听力正常的人为我们去听并告诉

17、我们那里有什么，那就没有那么可怕了。由此可推知，JaneBritt 对独自外出感到担忧。故 C 项正确。答案：C6 .解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldntseeanything,andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther”可知， Britt 的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到东西，完全依靠 Cullen 女士帮她指路。故 C 项正确。答案：C7 .解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“But,theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem,shesaid.Itsthebest

18、thingIveeverdone.可知，Allen女士认为她做得最好的事情是向 AchillesBrisbane 求助，故 A 项正确。答案：An.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019惠州高三调研)Longjingtea,61.hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor，tasteandshape，62.(name)afteritsproductionregionLongingVillageofWestLake.Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresou

19、rceshavecontributedmuchtothe63.(grow)ofthetea,confirmingthesayingthat“Longjingteaisthe64.(good)amongalloftheteasintheworld”.Thanks65.theQianlongEmperoroftheQingdynasty,theteahasearnedahighreputation.ThestorywentthattheQianlongEmperorvisitedamountainduringhisHangzhoutravels,andhesawsomeladiespickingt

20、heteaat66.footofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimself.While67.(pick)thetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismothersillness,sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhisrightsleeveand68.(leave)HangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismother69.(immediate)uponhisarrivalinBeijing,andhismothersmeltthef

21、ragranceofthetealeavesfromhisrightsleeveandwantedtohaveataste.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfcompletely70.(refresh),andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallillnesses.Fromthenonitwaslistedasthetributetea.体裁：说明文题材：文化主题：龙井茶【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西湖龙井茶盛名的由来。61 .解析：考查关系词。句意：龙井茶因为其色泽、味道和外形而居于中国十大名茶之首，它以其生产地区一

22、一西湖龙井村而命名。根据句意并分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词为表示物的“Longjingtea,所以用 which 引导该定语从句。【知识储备】当关系代词 which 引导定语从句时，指物，在从句中可以作主语、宾语等。多数情况下，可与 that 互换。但是要注意，当从句中介词提前和引导非限制性定语从句时只能用 which。Thepackagewhichyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包裹快散了。(which 在从句中作宾语)答案：which62.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处主语 Longji

23、ngtea 与动词 name 之间为被动关系且是叙述一般的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。答案：isnamed63 .解析：考查词形转换。良好的环境和水资源对茶的生长贡献良多。根据空前的定冠词和空后的ofthetea”可知此处用名词 growth。答案：growth64 .解析：考查形容词最高级。龙井茶是世界上所有茶叶中最好的。根据语境可知此处用形容词的最高级，且由空前为定冠词 the 及空后的amongalloftheteasintheworld也可知应用形容词最高级。答案：best65.解析：考查固定搭配。thanksto 意为“幸亏，由于“，为固定搭配。答案：to66.解析：考查冠词。

24、他看见一些女士在山脚下采茶叶。此处 atthefootofthemountain意为“在山脚下”，为固定用法。答案：the67.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在采茶叶的时候，他收到了他的母亲生病的消息,所以他漫不经心地把茶叶放到他右边的袖子里，离开杭州去北京。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处为分词作状语，动词 pick 与其逻辑主语 he 之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。答案：picking68 .解析：考查动词的时态。句意参见上题。本段叙述的是发生在过去的事，所以用一般过去时。答案：left69.解析：考查词形转换。他一到北京，就立即去拜访母亲。此处修饰动词 visited 应用副词。答案：i

25、mmediately70.解析：考查形容词。喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神。findoneself+adj.意为“某人发现自己”，此处用形容词作宾语补足语。答案：refreshedm.短文改错（2019 唐山质量检测）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（

26、从第 11 处起）不计分。DearTom,Howisitgoingthesedays?IkeepwonderingwhatyoufeelaboutyourschoollifeinBeijing.IhopeyouhavegotusedtoliveinChina.Letmetellyouapieceofgoodnews:ImgoingtotakeactivepartinanEnglishspeechcompetitioninthecomingsummervacation.Imbusywithpreparingforit.ButnowIhavesomedifficultiesincollecting

27、usefulinformation.AndIcantuseproperEnglishwordstoexpressmythoughts.However,Isincerelyhopeyoucangivemesomepracticaladvice.Inaddition,Iwouldvisityouafterthecompetition.Thatisnodoubtthatwewillhaveawonderfultimetogether!Icanhardwaittoseeyou!Lookingforwardtoyouearlyreply.Yours，LiHuaAofgoodnews:Imgoingtot

28、akeanactivepartinanEnglishspeechcompetitionindifficultiesdifficulty 所 collectingusefulinformation.AndIcantuseproperEnglishwordsYours,LiHua第一处：what 改为 ho 怅考查宾语从句。本句表示“我一直想知道你对在北京的学校生活感觉如何，故用 how。第二处：live 改为 living。getusedtodoingsth.是固定用法，意为“习惯于做某事”，其中 to 是介词。第三处：在 active 前加 an。考查冠词。takeanactivepartin积极参加”是固定搭配，因此加上 an。第四处：删除 busy 后的 with。bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于