上海市第五届“上外双语杯”小学生科普英语竞赛无答案

1、.上海市第五届“上外双语杯小学生科普英语竞赛决赛试卷 B 卷总分：100分；六年级组：120分；时间：60分钟。请将你的学校、姓名、年级、考号和你的答案工整地写在答题纸上!Part I  Listening  共 40分Please listen carefully and fill in the blanks. The passages below will be read twice.20分，每空4分1. Nearly _ percent of all the world's water is salty or otherwise undrinkable. An

2、other 2 percent is locked in ice caps and glaciers冰河. That leaves 1 percent for all our _ _. Water regulates调节the Earth's temperature. It also regulates the temperature of the _ body! More water is used in the bathroom than any _ place in the home. A dripping faucet水龙头can _ up to 2,000 gallons o

3、f water a year.2. Lions are _ animals and truly social in their _ _ communities. They usually live in groups of 15 or more animals called prides 狮群. Prides can be as small as 3 or as big as 40 animals. In a pride, lions hunt prey, raise cubs, and defend their territory _. In prides the females do _

4、_ of the hunting and cub rearing. Usually all the lionesses in the pride are relatedmothers, daughters, grandmothers and _ _.Part II  Vocabulary  共 15分1. Crossword 8分, 每词1分Across:1) to use something more than once2) a clean form of energy from nature that is captured in giant fans3) a sour

5、ce of power, used for driving machines, providing heat, etc.4) we breathe it and we need to keep it clean.5) this fossil fuel looks like a dirty rock, is widely used and gives off the most pollutionDown:6) people and animals need this to live. We swim in it, but it is not found in the ocean.7) the d

6、ay designated for celebrating the environment, April 22nd.8) it is made from trees and can be recycled2. Please write down the name of the country according to its national flag on the right hand. 共5分，一空1分1) _ 旗色：蓝白红 Hint: This country is known for cheese, wine and champagne.2) _ 旗色：黑红黄Hint: This co

7、untry is situated in the heart of Europe and has the largest population in the European Union.3) _ 旗色：蓝红白Hint: Christopher Columbus was born in this country.4) _ 旗色：红白Hint: This country is the second-largest in the world.5) _ 旗色：绿白红Hint: This country is known as “the foot of Europe.3. Please transla

8、te the English names of the following organizations into Chinese. 共2分，一空1分1. The World Health Organization WHO _2. International Olympic Committee IOC _What is where? Fill in the blank boxes. 共7分 每空1分 Where the countrys nameWhat11.Great Wall 12.13.14.15.16.17.Part Reading 共26分1. Read and answer the

9、questions: T for True and F for False 共8分, 每题2分Robbery, murder, crimes happen every day. But people aren't the only victims of illegal activity. Bad guys can also target animals. And since animals can't tell police officers what they've seen, these are some of the toughest cases to solve

10、. Particularly challenging are the crimes that involve poaching 偷猎taking animals from the wild that are protected by law. Poachers can make a lot of money selling meat, tusks, fur, fins, and other parts of protected animals. Poaching can devastate even large wildlife populations if too many animals

11、are taken in any year or from any area. The problem becomes even more serious when a species is endangered. Then, losing even a few animals can make it harder for the species to survive. What's really bad is that poaching creates an unfortunate cycle: As the animals become more rare, their parts

12、 become more valuable. So, poachers earn even greater rewards for their collection of protected species. Elephants have been particularly devastated by poachers in recent decades. Tens of thousands of elephants are dying each year as a result. There are fewer than 500,000 elephants living in the wil

13、d today. Poaching slowed down after an international ban on the ivory 象牙 trade was passed in 1989. But later on, for a variety of reasons, even though it's against the law to buy newly harvested ivory, people prize it so much that some are willing to buy it illegally. Such sales are said to be o

14、n the "black market." In the past few years, the black-market price of ivory has quadrupled to about $850 per kilogram 2.2 pounds. A tusk can weigh 11 kg 24 pounds or more. 1Some parts of wildlife are so valuable that the poachers seek to kill these animals. 2Poaching has no serious effect

15、s on wildlife because the wildlife population is very large. 3The number of elephants living in the wild today is below 500,000. 4 Since the ban on the ivory trade was passed in 1989, there has been no poaching of the elephants any more. 2. Read and choose the right word. 共6分 每空2分Do you have the imp

16、ression that everywhere in the world is cold and wet in January? Do you feel that when we are having dinner, everywhere all over the world is getting dark? Actually, the earth is divided by the Equator into two Hemispheres 半球, the Northern one and the Southern one; and the Western Hemisphere and the

17、 Eastern Hemisphere by the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. So make a guess: when it is August in Shanghai, Australia will be 1 . warmer, colder And when were at midnight in Shanghai, people in New York will be 2 . at midnight, at noon, in the evening In March, the North Pole is in the 3 . polar night,

18、polar day3. Whats wrong with this picture?Instructions: Please observe the following picture which shows 6 kinds of behaviors harmful to the environment. Then finish the exercises under “Whats wrong? and “What should we do? fertilizerpesticideleavesMotor oilØ What is wrong? 共6分，每题1分以下是对这六种错误行为的

19、英文表述，请根据这些描绘把图片中代表这六种行为的数字填到相应的括号中。a. The sprinkler 洒水器 is watering the sidewalk. b. He litters in the street. c. This car is leaking oil into the street. d. The lady puts the pesticide杀虫剂and fertilizer肥料on the ground when she is doing her gardening. It is wrong, because when it rains, the harmful m

20、aterials will be flushed down to the drain 排水管道 and pollute the water. e. The man is sweeping the leaves. Then he is going to put them in the plastic bags. f. The man is pouring motor oil down the drain. Ø What should we do? 共6分，每题1分既然图片中的做法是错误的，那么我们该如何改正呢？以下给出了六种改正方法，请阅读后把图片中代表错误行为的数字填到相应的改正方法

21、后。1. We should put litter in garbage cans and never throw trash in the street. If we see trash on the ground, we should pick it up and toss it in the nearest trash can. 2. We should never pour the motor oil down a drain. 3. We should replace重新放置the sprinkler so that the water goes only on the lawn i

22、nstead of watering the street of sidewalk. 4. We should leave the leaves on the grass as a nutrient 营养物 to the grass. 5. We should check the car and fix it soon. 6. We should be careful when using fertilizers and pesticides. We shouldnt put those harmful materials directly on the earth. Part Cloze 共

23、12分 每空1分If your dog doesnt like the water, dont _1_ her to go in. Play with her, leading her nearer to the water, _2_, first to the waters edge, then into the _3_ water. Get her _4_ it gradually.Dont take your dog to the _5_ in the summer. Dogs dont like to be out in the hot sun. They need _6_. Your

24、 dogs will be happier in your _7_ home in the summer.Take your dog for _8_ on a quiet beach in the morning or evening. If your dog goes _9_ the sea, give it a shower _10_ to get the _11_ and salt off. Let your dog play in calm rivers or ponds when there arent any _12_ or people fishing.1. A. force B

25、. bring C. lead2. A. more and more B. little by little C. by and by 3. A. shallow B. swallow C. deep4. A. use to B. be used to C. used to 5. A. bench B. beach C. barn6. A. shade B. water C. air7. A. big B. clean C. cool8. A. walks B. swim C. shopping9. A. / B. through C. into10. A. before B. after C

26、. later11. A. sands B. sand C. water12. A. jumper B. runner C. swimmer六年级学生组加试题 共20分1. Cloze 共10分 每空2分Can you see the power station? _1_ Power stations usually burn fossil fuels 矿物燃料 to generate electricity, but renewable energy 可再生能源 is going to become more important throughout the 21st century.Nea

27、rly all the energy we use comes from fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas. _2_ because once they are used up they will take millions of years to reform.Energy, simply speaking, is power to do work. _3_ Electricity is just one form of energy that we use to provide heat, light and mechanical movement. It is a vital source of power in the modern developed world. _4_ as are the wind and waves. Renewable energy sources will never run out. Scientists are developing ways of using these econo