those后接定语的六种类型

1、精选文档those后接定语的六种类型一 those 后接形容词（短语）作定语those后接形容词（短语）做定语时，通常可视为一个省略的定语从句（即定语从句省略了“用作主语关系代词+系动词be”）。如All those eligible will receive a cash handout .全部符合条件的人都将得到一笔救济款。There was public outcry from those opposed to abortion .反堕胎人士公开大声抗议。The meat is divided up among all those present at the kill .在猎杀现场的人

2、把肉分了。They demanded that those responsible be brought to justice .他们要求将责任人缉拿归案。类型二 those后接现在分词（短语）作定语若those 与其后动词之间为主谓关系，则动词用现在分词。如：Buses carry 30 percent of those travelling by road .公交车承载了大路交通客流量的30%。The new law clearly benefits those earning the most money .新法律明显使那些收入最高的人受益。All those appearing on

3、the register must notify the authorities of any change of address .登记簿上的地址变更必需通知相关机构。类型三 those 后接过去分词（短语）作定语若those 与其后动词之间为被动关系，则动词用过去分词，如：Only 18 percent of those surveyed opposed the idea .被调查者中只有18%的人反对该主见。The church service is a memorial to those killed in the war .教堂里进行的仪式是纪念战斗中牺牲的人们。All those

4、invited to next week's peace conference have acceped .全部受邀参与下星期和平会谈的人都已同意出席。注：有时过去分词还可以带有修饰语，如：The badly wounded have take priority for medical attention over those only slightly hurt .重伤号比轻伤号优先得到医疗照看。Counselling is being given to those most immediately affeceted by the tragedy .目前正在向惨剧的最直接受害者供应

5、询问服务。类型四 those 后接不定式短语作定语若those 后动词表示的是将要发生的状况，则动词用不定式。如：I'm going to sort these old books into those to be kept and those to be thrown away .我打算把这些旧书分成要留下的和要扔掉的两类。类型五 those 后接介词短语做定语those后接介词短语做定语时，通常可视为一个省略的定语从句（即定语从句省略了“用作主语关系代词+系动词be”）。如：Have some consideration for those without a job .体谅一下那

6、些没有工作的人。You do have to consider the feelings of those around you .你的确需要考虑四周人的感受。Requirements for feminine nutrition are different from those for men .女性的养分需求与男性不同。The group has little influence over those outside its own ranks .这个团队对非成员没什么影响。There is no alternative for those with no car of their own

7、 .没有私家车的人就没有选择余地。类型六 those 后接定语从句做定语1、若those指人，则其后通常用who来引导定语从句，如：Those who earn most pay most tax .挣钱最多的人交税也最多。Thanks are due to all those who took part .向全部参与的人表示感谢。We kept seats for those who might arrive late .我们给可能来晚的人留了座位。Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in .只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。有时也

8、用that来引导定语从句，但不如用who一般。如：The danger is that people who pay their bills on time will be lumped in with those that don't .危急的是那些准时付账的人将会同那些不准时付账的人混在一起。留意，假如who或that在定语从句中用作宾语，则通常省略。如：Eric was a gifted teacher beloved by all those he taught over the years .塔里克是位天才的老师，多年来他抑制受到全部同学的宠爱。2、若those指事物，则其后

9、通常用which 来引导定语从句。如：We must try to find out those which may be attacked most easily .我们必需设法找到简洁受攻击的东西。You are asked to indicate those which most describe your personality .要求你指出最能表明你性格的那些方面。有时也用that来引导定语从句，但不如用which普遍。如：The design of the new house is similar to those that have already been built .这栋新

10、居子的设计与已经建好的那些房子相像。留意：假如that或which在定语从句中用作宾语，则通常省略。如：Put a tick next to those activities you like and a cross next to those you dislike .在你宠爱的活动旁打钩，在不宠爱的活动旁画叉。3、后接除who、which、that之外的关系代词引导的定语从句。those 后的定语从句除可用who、which、that等关系代词引导外，有时还可用whose、in which等引导。如：This disease is more likely to strike those whose immune systems are already below par .这种病更简洁对那