2019吉林省中考英语真题及答案word版

1、吉林省2021年初中毕业生学业水平测试英语试题英语试题共8页,包括五道大题.全卷总分值120分,测试时间为120分钟.其中听力局部总分值20分,测试时间为20分钟.测试结束后,将本试题和做题卡一并交回.考前须知:1 .做题前,请您将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在做题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内.2 .做题时,请您根据测试要求在做题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试题上做题无效.一、听力共20分I.情景反响根据你所听到的句子5分C.Goodevening!C.Goodbye.C.It'sblue.C.OK,hereyouareC.It'sfivekilometers.1.

2、A.Goodmorning!2. A.That'stoobad.3. A.It'sold.4. A.Thisway,please.5. A.It'sfivedollars.,选择恰当的应答语B.Goodafternoon!B.Thanksalot.B.It'snice.B.Sorrytohearthat.B.It'sfiveminutes.n.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案.5分6. AThechessclub.7. A.Acupoftea.8. A.Behindthedoor.9. A.It's6:15.B.TheEnglish

3、club.B.Aglassofmilk.B.Bythewindow.B.It's7:30.C.ThemusicclubC.Abottleofwater.C.Besidethedesk.C.It's8:45.10.A.Becauseshehasacold.B.Becausesheishappy.C.Becausesheisfine.in.图片理解看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项以下图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关.5分IV.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断以下各句正T、误F.5分16 .Mary'sparentsworkinthesamehospital.1

4、7 .Herparents'livinghabitsarenotgood.18 .Herbrotherexerciseseverymorning.19.Ittakeshertenminutestogettoschoolbybus.20.Shehopesherfamilycanhelphertoloseweight.二、根底知识共15分V.句意填词根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整.5分21 .Mytwocousinslookquitedifferent.Oneistall,buttheotheris.22 .Onschoolnights,Ieitherdomyhomework

5、readbooks.IneverwatchTV23 .-Don'ttoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroomTom.-Allright,Ms.Lee.24 .Look!HowMarkisrunning!Hemustwintherace.25 .Thecoldestseasonoftheyearis.VI.单项选择从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案.10分26. ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.the27. -Excuseme.Whereisthenearestbookstore

6、?-GoCenterStreetandyou'llfindit.A.ForB.alongC.with28. Foreignersoftenusebodylanguagetoshowfeelings.A.theyB.theirC.theirs29. MichaelvisitsmanywebsitesaboutChineseculture.A.learnB.learnedC.tolean30. It's9:00inthemorningnow.ThestudentsfromGradeNineanimportantexam.A.haveB.hadC.arehaving31. -doyo

7、ueatout,Molly?-Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.Howlong32 .Mr.Brownisateacherisstrictwithallisstudents.A.whichB.whoC.where33 .Theenvironmentinmyhometownisimprovingbecausemanytreeseveryyear.A.plantB.plantedC.areplanted34 .-beautifulsongitis!-Yes.ItisTaylorSwift'snewsong.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata35 .Wealwa

8、ysourclassroomeveryFridayafternoon.A.cleanupB.putupC.useup三、交际运用共15分VH.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关.5分Ming:Hi,Nick.Youaresogoodatping-pongNick:Thankyou.36Ireallyenjoyplayingit.37Ming:So,doyouknowaboutMalong,aChineseping-pongplayerNick:Sure!HebecameJIdeiWfieldchampion(冠军)againlastmonth!Ming:Yes,heB.

9、TRweweybheardsheimhwedisomematcheslastyear.Nick:38心用小怙自行榭颉用缶怫,bealmostimpossibleforhimtoplayagain.Ming：ButhemadGrtOWhatieafMJay%kWs的d11thim?Nick:becMing:39EBuhavewa?'nedvesiRcHPcamc咕%aysthatheisgettingclosertoomingjih隹gijeheegTeaaye门nhistory!40.Nick:OfcourseIdo!Heismyhero!Vffl.补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容

10、,使其完整、正确每空词数不限.10分(AliceandJackaretalkingonthephone.)Alice:Hello!Alicespeaking.Who'sthat?Jack:Hi,Alice.41Alice:Hi,Jack.Whereareyou?Jack:I'monthebus.I'mgoinghomefromwork.42thisweekend?Alice:IamdoingsomeshoppingthisSaturday.Theshoppingcenternearmyhomeishavingasale.What'syourplan?Jack:I

11、justwanttobuyagiftforMrs.Black,myscienceteacher.Anyadvice?Alice:Whynot43withmeonSaturday?Youmightgetwhatyouwant.Jack:Goodidea!CouldImeetyouat10:00atyourhome?Alice:Sure.Butbeforethat,IcansearchonlineandseeifIcanfind44foryou.Jack:Wonderful!Thankyouverymuch!Alice:45.Keepintouch!四、阅读共50分IX.短文填空从方框中选择正确选

12、项,完成短文方框中有两个选项是多余的.10分A.hurtB.kindC.ofDwhetherE.stayF.backGwhatH.foodI.beforeJ.betterK.eyesL.impoliteAfewyearsago,alittleboynotmorethaneightyears01dwenttothestorehimself.Whilehewasgoing46home,adirtydogfollowedhim.Thedogwasweakbecauseithadasoreleg.Afterhefoundthedogwasbadly47,heletitfollowhimhome.The

13、littleboy'smothertaughthimtobe48andfriendly.However,whenthelittleboyaskedhismother49hewouldletthedogcomeintothehouseornqtshehesitated(犹豫).“Wehavenoroomforit'saidshe.Thepoordogseemedtounderstands.shesaid.Itlookedsosad!Thelittleboyalmostcriedwhenhesawthedog'sbig51lookinguptohimsadly.Hismot

14、herwasactuallykindtoo.Shedidnotdrivethepoorhungrydogaway,butletit52intheyard.Thelittleboygavethedogsome53,waterandcleandrygrasstolieon.Theyalsomadeitclean.Afterafewdaysthedogwas54withthehelpoftheboyandhismother.Itbegantoshowhowhappyandthankfulitwas.Because55theirkindness,thedogfinallyfoundahome.Itdi

15、dwhatadogcoulddotobeahelpfulfamilymember.X阅读理解40分Jackie,Areyougoodatfixingprinters?Theoneinmyofficedoesn'twork.Pleasehelp!Grace(A)FoundApurpleschoolbag.Foundatthegate.CallJanetat457-4611.Youcanmakeacakeinaboutfifteenminutes.First,heattheovento350F.Then,puttheflour(面粉)inabowlandaddthemilk,butter,

16、eggsandsalt.TelephoneMessageFrom:LukeSangerTo:Mr.MillerMessage:Callhimbackat3:00p.m.onJune29athisofficenumber(234-3688).Ourrunningclubmembersmeetat7:00p.m.everyWednesday.Werunintwogroups:Beginners(foranyone)Theexperienced(forrunnerswhocando12milesormore)Joinustokeepfit!CallEstebanLopezat617-555-3697

17、.阅读上面的信息,选择正确答案.(5分)56 .ThereissomethingwrongwithGrace'sinTextD.A.officeB.mobilephoneC.printerD.cake57 .WemayreadTexina.A.cookbookB.musicmagazineC.weatherreportD.storybook58 .TextshouldbeaA.thank-younoteB.letterC.postcardD.notice59 .AccordingtoText®,LukeSangershouldbeat3:00p.m.onJune29.A.at

18、homeB.intheofficeC.ontheplaneD.attherestaurant60.InTest,therunningclubmembersmeet.A.onceaweekB.twiceaweekC.onceamonthD.twiceamonthBInmanycountriesaroundtheworld,May1sisaholidaywhichiscalledLaborDayorWorkers'Day.Itisaninterestingholidaythathonorsworkingpeopleandtheirjobs.Butdoyouknowhowitstarted?

19、Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsofheworld.peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories,butmadeverylittlemoney.Later,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions工会.Theunionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworkingtimeandhighersalaries工资,butmanyofthebosses.OnMay1st,1886,mena

20、ndwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.InthecityofChicago,severalpeoplediedinfightingwiththepolice.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkerseverywhere.Byth

21、eearlytwentiethcentury,thefirstofMaybecameanationalholidayinmanycountries.However,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,May1stisnotaholiday.NorthAmericanscelebrateLaborDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.TodayintheUnitedStates,LaborDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicsw

22、ithfriendsorfamily.InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,LaborDayisalsothelastdayofsummervacation,andstudentsreturntoschoolthenextday.根据短文内容,选择正确答案.5分61.Howlongdidpeopleworkadayinfactoriesinthelate1880sA.For8-10hours.B.For10-12hours.C.For12-14hours.D.For14-16hours.62 .Whichcanbethebestfor?A.refusedtheirideas

23、B.acceptedtheirideasC.agreedwiththemD.understoodthem63 .WhatdoestheunderlinedwordforcemeanA.感谢B.迫使C.宣扬D.欣赏64 .Whichistherightorder顺序ofthefollowingevents?CDWorkingpeoplebegantofightforbetterlife.®PeoplestoppedworkingonMay15ttohonorworkers.®Workingpeoplesetupunions.A.B.C.D.65 .Howdopeopleoft

24、encelebrateLaborDayinAmericanowadaysA.Byworkingallday.B.Bygivinggiftstoworkingpeople.C.Byhavingfunwithfriendsorfamily.D.Byhavingabigceremony.CPeoplesendbirthdaygreetingsbyusingcardsinbotheasternandwesterncountries.Itisnotknownwhenandwhereexactlythetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbegan.Itisbelievedtha

25、titbeganinEnglandintheearlynineteenthcentury.Inthosedayspeoplesentbirthdaycardswhentheycouldn'twishsomebodyahappybirthdayinperson.In1840thefirststampwasusedinBritainandsendingbirthdaycardsbecameeasier;cheaperandmorepopular.Thedevelopmentofcolorprintingprocesses工艺流程inthe1930salsohelpedtoincreases

26、alesofbirthdaycards.Todaycardsareoftengivenwithapresent,evenwhenpeoplecanexpresstheirwishesfacetoface.Inrecenttimese-cardshavealsobecomepopular.Manypeoplearestartingtousee-cardsinsteadoftraditionalcardsbecausetheyarefree,environmentallyfriendlyandeasytoarrive.Sowille-cardstakeplaceofpapercardscomple

27、telyintenortwentyyears?Probablynot.Forexample,forkidsandoldpeople,theydon'tusee-cadsveryoften.Ifourbirthdayiscomingsoon,doyouwishthatatleastonepersoncouldcongratulateyouwithabeautifulcardthen?根据短文内容,判断以下各句正T、误F.5分66 .Peoplesendbirthdaycardsindifferentcounties.67 .Thetraditionofsendingbirthdaycar

28、dsbeganinFranceintheearly彳8century.68 .Sendingbirthdaycardsbecamemorepopularafterthestampswereused.69 .Wearesurethate-cardswilltakepapercards'placecompletelyintwentyyears.70 .Kidsandoldpeopleoftenusee-cards.DIt'seasytotellsomeonegoodnews,butwhataboutbadnews?Arethereanygoodwaystogivebadnewswi

29、thoutmakingpeopletooupset?71.SaysomethinggoodTrytostarttheconversationwithsomethinggoodsothatwhatyousayisnotallbad.Forexample,"Iknowyouplaysoccerverywell,butweonlyneedoneteammate."Oryoumayendtheconversationwithapromise."72."PrepareyourlistenerforthenewsUsewordstointroducewhatyou&

30、#39;regoingtosay,like"I'mreallysorry,but."or"I'mafraidI'vegotsomebadnews."73.Trytogiveareason74.Trytoexplainthedecision:ifyouhavetocancelatripwithfriends,canyouexplainwhy?75.Ifyou'regivingsomeonebadnews,trytouseasoftfriendlyvoicetomakeyousoundkind.Saythingstoshowy

31、ouunderstand,like"I'mreallysorry.Iknowthismustbedisappointing."根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子复原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺每个选项只能用一次.5分A.I'msureyouwilljoinusinthenextgameB. ThefollowingwaysmighthelpC. UseasoftfriendlyvoiceE.D. ThisgivesthelistenertimetoprepareforwhatyouwillsayPeopleliketoknowwhythingsgpwro

32、ng76. ThemostunusualmuseuminLondonistheScienceMuseum.Inmostmuseums,there'snoshoutingandnorunning,andpeoplearen'tallowedtotouchtheexhibits陈设品.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!Peoplecantalkaboutwhattheywillseeanddothere,andsomeofthemachinesarenoisyaswell.77. WhenIvisittheScienceMus

33、eum,IgototheLaunchpad发射台.Thisisthemostpopularroombecausetherearelotsofphysicstests.Wecanalsolearnhowastronautstravelintospaceandbackagainhere.I'mreallyinterestedinthosekindsofthings,soitismyfavoriteroom.78. OnthesecondfloorthereisHumanandNatureroom.Wecancompareourspeedwithanimalsthere.Ifwearen&#

34、39;tquickenough,thelionwillcatchus!Therearealsoroomsontransport,theenvironmentandspacetechnology,aswellasmath,physicsandchemistry.79. Wecandoalotofthingsinthismuseum,butwehavetoobeysomerulesaswell.Forexample,wemustn'ttakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum.Butwecanbuypostcardsoftheminthemuseumshops.8

35、0. Mostimportantofall,theScienceMuseumisfree.Thatmeanswecandropbyforafewminutesorwecanstayaslongaswelike-it'sopenfrom10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everydayexceptMonday.SoifyougotoLondon,makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.It'smyfavoritemuseuminthewholeworld.a根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意.5分A.ThemuseumrulesB.Themos

36、tpopularroomC.AnoisymuseumD.ManydifferentroomsE.Afreemuseum7677787980b根据短文内容,完成博物馆游客须知.每空不超过两个词5分TheScienceMuseumin81Openingtimes：10:00a.m.-6:00p.m.everydayexcept82Fees费用：It's_83!StayinsideaslongasyoulikeRules:Don't84_oftheexhibits.Youcanbuypostcardsofthem.Youcan85whatyouseeanddo.Don'two

37、rryaboutmakingnoises.FourgoodfriendsMouse,Crow,TurtleandDeerlivedintheforest.Everydaytheymetatthelakeandtoldeachotherinterestingstories.OnedayDeerdidnotcometothelaketodrinkwater.Theotherthreewereworried.“Isawahunter猎人intheforestthismorning,"saidCrow."I'mafraidDeermightbehurt.“Flyoverth

38、eforestCrow,"saidMouse."PleaseseeifyoucanfindourfriendDeer."IttookhimafewminutesbeforeCrowsawDeercaughtinatrap陷阱madeofropes.Heflewbackrightawaytoasktheothertwoforhelp.Whentheyarrived,MouseandCrowbegantobreaktheropes.TurtlekepttalkingtoDeertohelpherfeelbetter.Justthen,thehuntercametoch

39、eckhistrap.EBevavyaraw,“saidTurtle.DeeratonceranawaywithMouse.Turtlejustliftedafootupwhenthehuntergotclose.“Mytrapisempty,“saidthehunter."Butaturtleisbetterthannothing.Iwilleatturtlesouptonight."ThehunterpickedTurtleupandstartedforhome.“NowweallmusthelpourfriendTurtle,"saidDeer.Deerla

40、ydownontheway.Sheseemeddead.CrowflewandlandedonDeer'shead.ThehuntersawDeersoheputTurtledowntogetDeer.AssoonasthehunterleftTurtle,MouseranupandhelpedTurtlehideintheforest.Deerjumpedupandranoff.ThehunterwentbacktogetTurtle,buthefoundhimgone."Howscary!Thereismagichere,"hesaidtohimselfingreatfear.Thenherushedoutoftheforestandnevercamebackagain.Therewasmagicintheforestthatday.Thatmagicwascalledfriendship.根据短文内容,答复以下问题.10分86 .Wheredidthefouranimalsmeeteveryday87 .Howdidtheotherthreefeelwhentheydidn'tseeDeer88 .Whichanima