2020届高考英语一轮复习七选五专题集训---历史文化类(附答案解析)

1、1、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon't.1Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.insomecountries,cricket板球运动isaverypopularsport,inothersitisnotpopularatall.Nooneplays

2、itorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.Theworldcupisverypopular.=2Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.3.Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.4mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.Manypeopleliketraveling.Differe

3、ntpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.5Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?A. theylikesoftmusic.B. noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.C. millionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.D. differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofpets.E.

4、 theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.F. sotheydon'traisepigsintheircountriesG. someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.2、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.MynameisAaronandI'm16yearsold.It'salwayssunnyhere,andwehavelotsofbeachesOften,thetemperaturereaches40

5、degrees!SeasonsinAustraliaaredifferentfromseasonsinmanyothercountries.SummersheregofromDecembertoFebruary.OurwinterisfromJunetoAugust.Idon'thavetowearshoes!Wewearshortsandgototheseaeveryday.Howniceitis!Onawindyday,Icanridethewavesonmysurfboard.Itisdifficult,butverygoodexercise.Mymumanddadoftenco

6、meandwatchmesurf.Buttherearealwayssomanypeopleonthebeach.Hecannevergetagoodpictureofme.Ihopetobeagreatsurferoneday.Iwillworkhardandpracticeeveryday.A. Summerismyfavoriteseason.B. IliveinSydney.C. Surfingisverypopularhere.D. Oursummersarealwaysveryhot.E. Thewinterhereisverycold.F. Mydadlikestobringhi

7、scameraandtakepicturesofme.G. Takingpicturesisveryinteresting.3、CatsinancientEgyptManyofuslovecats.Theyarebeautiful,soft,cleverandloving.TheancientEgyptians埃及人consideredcats,alsoknownasMau,tobeveryimportant.Theyhonoredthemwithgreatrespect._1_Foronething,catshelpedpeoplebykeepingtheirhomesfreeofmice,

8、rats,andsnakes.WithoutcatsEgyptcouldnothavebeentheimportantgrain-growing谷物种植centerthatitwas.2ThoughIdon'tknowwhatotherpetstheEgyptianshad,catswereprobablythemostimportant.Catswerealsotrainedtohelphunters._3_TheEgyptianslovedcatssomuchthatBast,anEgyptiangoddess,waspicturedintheformofacat.Bastappe

9、aredinartwork.Shewastheprotectorofthehouse.Thisideamadeaspecialconnectionbetweencatsandchildren._4_ThesafetyofallcatswasofgreatconcerntoancientEgyptians._5_Foreigners_sometimestookcatsoutofEgyptsecretlyandtookthemtootherlands.Egyptiansoldiersweresenttopickupcatsfoundinothercountriesandbringthembackh

10、ometoEgypt.A. Thereweregoodreasonsforthat.B. TwotypesofcatsappearedinancientEgypt.C. Ingrainfields,catshelpedcatchratsandmice.D. Theywereabletohelppickupthewoundedbirds.E. TherewereevenlawsagainstgettingacatoutofEgypt.F. Anyonewhokilledacatonpurposewouldbeputtodeath.G. That'swhymostEgyptianfamil

11、ieshadcatsforgoodluck.4、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.October9isWorldPostDay.ThisdayistheanniversaryoftheUniversalPostalUnion,whichstalledin1874.It'salsoanoccasionforpromotingletterwriting.Withelectroniccommunicationbeingthemostpopularwaytostayintouch,letterwritingisadyingart.Aseriou

12、swriteroflettersmakesaneffortthatapersonsendinganemaildoesnotmake.It'sacivilizedactthattherecipient接受者isdeeplyrespectfulof. AboutamalecharacterinhernovelVillette,CharlotteBrontewrotethathislettertohisbelovedoneswasitselfanexpressionoflove"Hesatdownandtookapenandpaper,becauselielovedLucyandh

13、admuchtosaytoher,becausehewasfaithfulandthoughtful,becausehewastender温柔的andtrue.Brontewasstillwritinglettersinthe1850swhencommunicationwasbecomingmodern,butitwasnothingliketoday's. Ifpeoplemovedtoanotherland,theymightneverheardfromagain.Receivingaletter,therefore,wasaspecialevent.Betweenfamilyan

14、dfriends,therewasasignofloveandaffection. Imaginethatyourbestfriendhadgonetostudyinanothercountry.Tohavealetterthepostmangiveyoufromthatpersonwouldmakethatdayaveryspecialdayindeed.Perhapsallofyourfriendswouldgathertoreadtheletterfromhimorherinanothercountry.Perhapsweshouldtrytorecoverletterwriting.F

15、indsomebeautifulpaperandafinepenandcomposeyourmostbeautifulChineseorEnglishletter.Yourfriendwillappreciateit,and,withanyluck,shortlyafter,you'llreceivealetterback.A.However,lettersdon'tdeservetodie.B. However,suchanarthasalonghistory.C. Whynotwriteandsendafriendaletter?D.Itwasalsoajoyfuleven

16、ttoreceivealetter.E.Itcanbeatreattoreceivealetterfromyourfamily.F.Thisisespeciallythecasewithletterssenttoyourclosefriendsorbelovedones.G.Ifpeoplewereseparatedfromeachother,therecouldhavebeensilencebetweenthemforyears.5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Everyculturehasitsownwaystoshowfriends

17、hip.1.InthelanguageoftheHawaiianswhofirstsettledtheislandslongago,alohahadaveryspecialmeaning.Thatis“tobewithhappiness".Hawaiiansbelievethatoncesomebodylovestheland,theyarereadytolovetheirpeopleorcommunity(社区).2.ItiscalledlokahiintheHawaiianlanguage,whichmeans“onenesswithallpeople.Toenjoythelan

18、dyoushouldnotbeselfish.Thelandisforeveryonewholivesonit.TodaymanydifferentpeoplescallHawaiitheirhome.Indeed,Hawaiiisaplacewherepeoplemakeonebigcommunityfrommanysmallercommunities.Eachpersongiveskokua(help)tootherpeoplesothatallfeelstronger.Itisbelievedthattheislandscanbeaparadise(天堂)whenpeoplelivein

19、peace.Peoplearetoldthatfromthesea.3.theiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsSowhenthepeopleofHawaiitalkaboutohana(family),theyarereallytalkingaboutallthosewholiveontheislands.4.Livinginpeace,Hawaiianshavedevelopedathirdsignoffriendship.Thelei,astringofflowers,isputoverafriendsneck.Thenthefrien

20、disgivenakissonthecheek.Visitorstotheislandsarealsogivenleis.5.Alohaalsomeans“goodbye,sovisitorswillhearitagainwhentheyleave.Itcanalsomean“ourheartssingingtogether.Perhapsthisishowmostvisitorswillremembertheirnewfriendship.A. Thisisthesecondmostimportantsignoffriendship.B. SoaretheHawaiianstoshowthe

21、irunderstandingoffriendship.C. Whenproblemshappen,peopleareaskedtosolvethemwithunderstanding.D. OntheislandsofHawaii,friendshipispartofthe“alohaspirit".E. Theyaretreatedasthemosthonouredguestsoftheislands.F. Whentheyhearaloha,visitorsbegintofeelathome.G. Thispersonalfriendshipisshownbygivinglei

22、stooneanother.6、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多于选项.Hollywoodmoviesareregularlyfilledwithsexandviolence.Theycanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisa1ittle1ight-heartedentertainment.HaveyouheardofBollywood?Allsinging,alldancingandunrealistic,itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.B

23、ollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry,basedinMumbai,formerlyknownasBombay.1YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmgetsAwards,Bollywood'sOscars,turn50yearsold.ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients组成成分：acupofromance,atea-spoonofcomedy,adashofinternatio

24、nalsight-seeing,servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineandonebadguy.2.Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.3Theactorschangeclothesandlocationswithinasinglesong.Buttheaudiencedon'tmind.ToIndianmovielovers,especiallythepoor,suchfil

25、msareagatewaytoheavenandthestarsaretheirgods.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrue1oveconquersall.4Behindthebeautifulscenes,Bollywoodstillemphasizes重视traditionalfamilyvalues.Inmostfilms,iftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage

26、,theycan'tjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.Bollywoodisadecent正派的refreshingreplacementforthoseover-stimulating评价过高的Hollywoodfilms.5Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter,cheerierandmorecolorfulworldwhereit'sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.A. Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputation名声onthe

27、worldstage.B. Thereisneveranymentionofpolitics,povertyorwar.C. MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.D. Bollywoodfilmsaremostlycomicromanceswithlight-heartedincidenta1附带的music.E.Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.F. Theresultisafun-filledmusical.G. Soifyou'retiredofa

28、llthatHollywoodactions,checkoutthefollowingBollywoodfilms.7、BlackFridayintheUnitedStatesBlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgivingDayintheUSA,fallingontheFridayafterthefourthThursdayinNovember. .ManypeoplehaveadayoffworkorchoosetotakeadayfromtheirannualleaveonBlackFriday.Somepeopleusethistomaketripstoseef

29、amilymembersorfriendswholiveinotherareasortogoonvacation.ShoppingforChristmaspresentsispopularonBlackFriday.Manystoreshavespecialoffersandlowertheirpricesonsomegoods,suchastoys.Publiclife .ManypeopletakeadayoffonthedayafterThanksgivingDay.ManyorganizationsalsoclosefortheThanksgivingweekend.Publictra

30、nsitsystemsmayrunontheirnormalscheduleormayhavechanges.SomestoresextendtheiropeninghoursonBlackFridayBackgroundBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgivingDay,isoneofthebusiestshoppingdaysintheUSAOnetheoryisthatthewheelsofvehiclesinheavytrafficonthedayafterThanksgivingDayleftmanyblackmarkingontheroadsurface,

31、leadingtotheterm“BlackFriday".Theothertheoryisthattheterm“BlackFriday"comesfromanoldwayofrecordingbusinessaccountsManybusinesses,particularlysmallbusinesses,startedmakingprofitsbeforeChristmas.Manyhopedtostartshowingaprofit,markedinblackink,onthedayafterThanksgivingDay.Morerecently,BlackFr

32、idayhasbeenexportedtonationsoutsideofNorthAmericasuchastheUnitedKingdombymajoronlineretailerslikeAmazonorApple.In2021,IBMreportedonlineBlackFridaysaleswereupby24.3%,accordingtoastudythatincludes500retailers.A. People'sactivities.B. HistoryofBlackFriday.C. Losseswererecordedinredinkandprofitsinbl

33、ackink.D. Abusyshoppingdayisaholidayinsomestates.E. Therecanalsobejamsonroadstopopularshoppingdestinations.F. TherearetwopopulartheoriesastowhyitiscalledBlackFriday.G. BlackFridayisnotafederalholidaybutapubliconeinsomestates.8、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Wheneverwetalkaboutholidays,mym

34、otherteasesmysisterandmeabouthowwemakeoutlikerobbers.SheisreferringtothefactthatwearehalfJewishandhalfIndian,sowereceivegiftsonboththefestivalsoflights:HanukkahandDiwali.Hanukkahiscelebratedonthe25thdayoftheJewishmonth,whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.OnHanukkah,likemostJewishfamilies,welightamenora

35、handsayaprayereachnight.Afterthat,itisatraditionformysisterandmetodo'hotandcold',forourhiddenHanukkahgifts.Whenwewalktowardsthegift,ourparentssay'hot'andwhenwewalkfurtheraway,theysay'cold'.AnotherpartIlikeaboutthisholidayisseeingfamilymemberswhowedonotseeoften.Myauntusuallyst

36、aysforafewdays,andwesometimesvisitotherrelatives.TocelebrateDiwali,myfamilydoesapooja,orprayers,inhonorofthegoddessLakshmi.Sincesheisthegoddessofwealthandprosperity,thepoojaincludeswashingsilvercoinsinmilkandwater.InIndia,peopledecoratetheirhouseswithlamps,similartothewayyoumightlightupyourhouseforC

37、hristmas.Myfamilyjustplacesafewcandlesoutside.Wealsosetofffirecrackers,whichismyfavoritepart.Weoftendothisactivitywithfriendstoaddtotheexcitement.Wecelebratethemindifferentways,yettheybothhavethesamemeaning.TheybothtranslateintoFestivalofLights,andtheybothmeanfamilyandpresentsforme!A. Wealsosayaspec

38、ialprayeronthefirstnight.B. Bothholidayshavedifferenthistoriesandstories.C. WeeachreceiveonepresenteverynightofHanukkah.D. Thelivelyatmospherefillseveryhouseholdandstreet.E.Thoughmymotherteasesus,Idonotmindgettingtwosetsofgifts!F. Peoplealsoenjoyallsortsofentertainment,includingwatchingperformanceso

39、fforeignartforms.G. Diwaliiscelebratedonthe13thdayofthedarkfortnightofthemonthofAshwin(October/November).9、Earthishometoaround7,000languages,aroundhalfofwhichareexpectedtodisappearby2100.Languagesdisappearformanyreasons.Sometimesyoungergenerationsstopleamingalanguagebecauseparentswantchildrentofitin

40、.NativeAmericanchildrenofthelate-19thcenturywererequiredtoattendboardingschoolswhereeducatorsforbadethemfromspeakingtheirnativelanguages.TheUnitedNationsranksendangeredlanguagesaccordingtotheirrisklevel.Forexample,a"criticallyendangered"languageisonethatevengrandparentsdon'tspeakoften.

41、NewYork'sOnondagalanguageisanexamplewithonly50speakersleft.An"extinct"languagehasnospeakers.Itisgoneforever.Alaska'sEyaklanguageisoneexample.Inthesameway,differentlanguagescontributetoculturaldiversity.Savingtheselanguagesbenefitsourunderstandingofothercultures.Languagescanshowhowa

42、societylooksattheworldandwhatitvalues.Alanguagemaydescribesomethinginawaythatisfunny,too.InWelsh,itrainsnotcatsanddogs,butoldwivesandwalkingsticks.TheEndangeredLanguageAlliancewantstosavelanguagesfromdisappearing.However,itseffortsarelimited.Ifanendangeredlanguageisgoingtomakearealcomeback,it'll

43、probablygetitsstartinschools.Fornearly100years,publicschoolsinHawaiididnotteachtheHawaiianlanguage.NowstudentscankeeplearninginHawaiianfromelementaryschoolstocollegeandbeyond.Atleastonedid.In1881,aJewishlinguistnamedEliezerBen-Yehudabroughtthe3,000-year-oldlanguageHebrewbacktolife.Todayitisoneoftheo

44、fficiallanguagesofthecountryofIsrael,withmorethan4millionspeakers.A. Thelastpersonwhospokeitdiedin2021.B. Whyshouldwesaveendangeredlanguages?C. Variousanimalsandplantsbenefitourenvironment.D. Withjust5speakersleft,itisabsolutelyendangered.E. Canalanguagewithzeronativespeakerscomebacktolife?F. Someti

45、messocietiesforceminoritiestogiveuptheirlanguage.G. Thenonprofitgroupfindsnativespeakersandrecordstheirstories.10、ThenighttheTitanicsankFromahighplaceontheship,FredFleet,whoworkedontheTitanic,sawtheicebergjustafewhundredmetersaway.Herangthebelltowarnthepeopledrivingtheship.JSoonafterthat,onepassenge

46、r,MajorPeuchen,noticedthattheshipwasn'tstraightinthewater.Butnobodylistenedtohim2AnothershiptheCalifornianwasabout30kilometersnorthoftheTitanic.WhentheCaliforniansawtheiceberg,itstopped.Italsosentaradiomessagetowarnothershipsinthearea.Atabout11:15,theCalifornian'sradiooperatorturnedofftherad

47、io,andwenttobed.TheTitanicsentamessagebackgivingitsposition-wrongly!3Soonaftermidnight,thecrew船员oftheCaliforniansawrocketsgoingupintotheskyfromtheTitanic.Theircaptainsaid,“Fireworks!4"Theradiowasn'tturnedonagain,andtheCaliforniandidn'tmove.At12:25amontheTitanic,peoplebegantogetintotheli

48、feboatsAt2:20amonAprilI5ththeTitanicfinallysank.Anothership,theCarpathia,heardtheTitanic'slastcallforhelp.5At4:10am,theCarpathiasawtheTitanicslifeboatsfloatingonthedarkwater,andrescuedthesurvivors.Later,theCalifornianturnedtheradiobackon,andheardthattheTitanichadsunk.A. Theaccidenthappenedatabou

49、t11:40.B. EveryonewasveryproudoftheTitanicC. ThepassengersoftheTitanicarehavingaparty.D. Itwas58milesaway,butitracedtohelptheship.E. Butitwastravellingtoofasttostop,andithittheiceberg.F. Beforetheaccident,theTitanichadreceivedanicewarning.G. Alotofpeoplestayedontheshipinsteadoftryingtoescape.答案1、答案：

50、ACEBG解析：略2、答案：B;D;A;C;F解析：略3、答案：ACDGE解析：1. A.由下文的Foronething,catshelped.andsnakes,WithoutcatsEgypt.centerthatitwas和Catswerealsotrainedtohelphunters可知,作者对古埃及人喜爱猫的原因进行了分析,应选A项.2. C.由该空前的WithoutcatsEgypt.centerthatitwas可知,要是没有猫来帮助消灭老鼠的话,古埃及不可能成为重要的谷物种植中央,应选C项.3. D.由该空前的Catswerealsotrainedtohelphunters可知,D项内容符合此处语境.4. G.由该段所讲述的守护神Bast可知,在古埃及很多家庭都饲养猫以求好运,应选G项.5. E.由该空后的ForeignerssometimestookcatsoutofEgyptsecretly和Egyptiansoldiers.bringthembackhometoEgypt可知,应该有法律规定不许将猫带出埃及,应选E项.4、答案：1.A2.F3.G4.D5.C解析：写信也是一门艺术.在通讯日益兴旺的今天,写信的人越来越少了,作者介绍了信的重要性,号召人们传承这一古老的艺术.1. AHowever,lettersdon&#