2018学年上海市六年级下期末英语试卷

1、2021学年上海市六年级下期末英语试卷根据音标填空共4题,共4分1. 1分Tom,canyou/ti:t?mehowtomakeapizza?2. 1分Kittywantsto/?nt?vju:/SamuelHantofindoutifhelikeshisjob.3. 1分/wen/willwehaveapicnic,MrLi?4. 1分Dumplingsareusually/?fr?zn/inthesupermarket.单项选择共15题,共15分5. 1分Lookatthephoto.Weareplayingbadmintontogether.A.aB.anC.theD./6.1分Look

2、atthesign!Whatdoesitmean?-Wemustleaveourbicyclestheleft.A.inB.atC.onD.of7.1分Jamesalwaysshareshistoyshisbestfriends.A.aroundB.atC.withD.for8.1分Ittookoneandahalfhourstofinishhishomeworklastnight.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself9.1分Jennyisas_asLucybecausebothofthemlikesportseverymuch.A.healthyB.healthierC.healt

3、hiestD.thehealthiest10.1分Thereisonly_breadinthefridge冰箱.Whataboutgoingouttobuysome?A.alittleB.afewC.plentyofD.little11.1分一doesittakeyoutogettoschool,Jill?About25minutes.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong12.1分Whichfooddoyoulikebest,children?Fish,meateggs?一Fish.A.orB.andC.butD./13.1分Wemustn'tcr

4、ossthestreetwhenthereisaredlight.Weobeythetrafficrules.A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can14. 1分Peterenjoysstorybooksinhisschoollibrary.A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading15. 1分Allofuspromiserulesinourschool.A.breakB.notbreakC.tobreakD.nottobreak16. 1分Ourparentsatourschoolattwoo'clocklastMonday.A.arriveB.arriv

5、edC.willarriveD.havearrived17. 1分Children,washyourhands!Yourdishesreadysoon.A.havebeenB.areC.willbeD.were18. 1分Ourparentshavegonetothehall.Theytoourschoolchoirnow.A.willlistenB.arelisteningC.havelistenedD.listened19. 1分Mum,I'mhungry.MayIhavesomebread?A.It'sverysalty.B.No,Idon'tthinkso.C.

6、Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Sure,hereyouare.补全句子共6题,10小题；共10分20.A.goawayB.healthyC.goodD.daysE.exerciseF.muchManypeopleruntokeep1.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblems问题comefrombadhabits.Eatingtoo2,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,stayingup熬夜lateandnothavingenoughexerciseareverybad.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmok

7、e,haveenoughsleepandexercisemore."Runningisgood3becauseithelpsbuildastrongbody.Italsohelpsloseweight体重.One25-year-oldwomanteacherrunsforhalfanhourinthemorningfive4aweek."Ifeelcomfortable舒服的andI'mnotfatanymore,"shesays."Afterschool,Iliketorunfortenminutes.ThenIfeel5,"says

8、YangMin,amiddleschoolstudent.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.Comeon!Let'sjoinintherunning!11分1分（3） 1分（4） 1分（5） 1分21. 1分Canyouswimcrossthisriver?22. 1分Yourpizzaistoospice.Idon'twanttoeatit.23. 1分Ineedsomefreezemeattomakeourdinner.24. 1分,ourparentswillhaveteaintheMusicroom.final25. 1分E

9、xcuseme,whereistheofthecinema?enter句型转换共5题,共10分26. 2分Sheneedssomehelptocleantheclassroom.改为一般疑问句sheanyhelptocleantheclassoom?27. 2分Theyatealotofsteamedfishyesterday.改为否认句Theymuchsteamedfishyesterday.28. 2分MyauntandIwillstayonthefarmfortendays.对划线局部提问willyouandyourauntstayonthefarm?29. 2分Lucywouldlik

10、etodoherhomeworkbeforedinner.保持原句意思不变Lucydoherhomeworkbeforedinner.30. 2分Let'splayfootballtogether!保持原句意思不变playfootballtogether?阅读理解共1题,5小题；共5分31.Itwasabeautifulspringmorningyesterday.Therewerenocloudsinthesky,anditwaswarmbutnothot.Mr.Blacksawanoldmanatabusstopwithabig,strong,blackumbrellainhish

11、and.Mr.Blacksaidtohim,"Doyouthinkwearegoingtohaveraintoday?""No,"saidtheoldman,"Idon'tthinkso.""Thenareyoucarryingtheumbrellabecauseofthesun?""No,thesunisnotveryhotinspring."手杖.Butpeoplewillsay,'Look!Mr.Blacklookedatthebigumbrellaagain,andthe

12、mansaid,"Iamanoldman,andmylegsarenotverystrong.ImusthaveawalkingstickThatmanissoold.'andIdon'tlikethat.WhenIcarryanumbrellainfineweather,peopleonlysay,'Lookatthestupidman.'"11分ThisstoryhappenedA.onaspringmorningB.onacolddayC.onasummereveningD.onahotday1分Whatwastheweatherlik

13、ethatday?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.D.Cloudy.31分Mr.BlacksawtheoldmanA.inaparkB.atabusstopC.inaroomD.onabus41分Theoldmanhadinhishand.A.awalkingstickB.abrushC.abagD.anumbrella（5） 1分Peoplewillthinkthatifheusesawalkingstickforhelp.A.themanissooldB.themanissostupidC.themanissocleverD.themanissotall完形填空共1题,5小

14、题；共5分32.Mostpeoplewereasleepatnight,butFrankwasatwork.Frankwasanightwatchman.Hisworkwastoguard保卫alargefactory.Hehadtokeepeverything1.Helikedhisworkverymuch.Ifheheardanoise,hewent2toseewhatitwas.Mostofthetimehewalkedaroundinsidethebigbuilding,buthealsowalkedaroundoutside.Whenhewas3,hewouldsitonachair

15、bythedoor.Inthewinter,itwasverycold,soheworeawarmcoatwhenhelefttheroom.Lastnight,whenFrankwentoutside,heheardanoisenearthegateofthefactory.Hewentveryquietlytosee4somebodywasthere,butheonlysawasmalldog.Itlookedcoldandsad.Hetookthedoginsidethebuildingandthedog5himaroundhappily.Thedogwasagoodfriendfort

16、henightwatchman.Frankwasnolongerlonely.A.cleanB.healthyC.sureD.safe1分A.quicklyB.finallyC.earlyD.easily1分A.hungryB.tiredC.illD.where41分A.whoB.whereC.ifD.when51分A.ranafterB.waitedforC.laughedatD.lookedafter首字母填空共1题,5小题；共5分33.Ahealthylifestyle生活方式helpsyoukeepingoodhealth.Howdoyoustayhealthy?Somegoodhab

17、itscanhelpyoukeepingoodhealth.Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyou.Eatrightly.Youhavetohaveb1beforeyougotoschool.Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Remembernottoeattoomuchjunk垃圾food.Exerciseregularly有规律地.Youshoulddosomeexercise.Exercisemakesyous2.Italsogivesyoumoreenergy精力.Andyouwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.Itisbes

18、ttoexerciset3aweek.TwentyminuteseachtimeisOK.Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchasrunningandplayingbasketball.Don'tspendtoomucht4onTVorcomputergames.Ifyouspendmoretimeontheseactivities,youwillhavelesstimetodosportsandstudy.TrytospendnomorethantwohoursadaywatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Gete5sleep.E

19、verynightyoushouldsleepforabouteighthours.Somestudentsmayneedmore.（1） 1分（2） 1分（3） 1分（4） 1分阅读与表达共1题,5小题；共5分34.Therealityshow真人秀isakindoftelevisionprogramme.Usuallyarealityshowhasmanyseries集.AnditcanbeonTVformanyyears.TherealityshowisquitedifferentfromotherkindsofTVshows.Becauseitshowsthelifeofcommon普

20、通的people,andtherearenoactors演员init.Itoftenshowstruestoriesthathappenedinpeople'severydaylife.Somanypeopleliketowatchrealityshows.Thefirstrealityshowcameoutinthe1990sinAmerica.Atthattime,themostfamousandpopularrealityshowwasSurvivor幸存者.ItwaspopularnotonlyinAmerica,butalsoaroundtheworld.Realitysho

21、wsalsoshowdifferentkindsofcompetitions比赛.Forexample,there'saChineserealityshowcalledTheVoiceofChina.Inthisshow,therearefourfamousChinesesingers.Theirjobistofindtheirfavouritestudentsandhelpthembethewinner获胜者.Theshowisverysuccessful成功的.Manypeopleliketowatchit.（1） 1分Whatistherealityshow?1分Arethere

22、anyactorsactingintherealityshow?（3） 11分Whenandwheredidthefirstrealityshowcomeout?（4） 1分WhatdothefourfamousChinesesingersdoinTheVoiceofChina?（5） 11分Doyouliketowatchrealityshows?Whyorwhynot?连词成句共2题,共4分35. 2分on,the,The,is,third,ArtsandCrafts,room,floor36. 2分people,vegetables,every,plenty,day,need,of,fr

23、esh根据音标填空共4题,共4分teach.1 .【答案】teach【解析】考查音标.句意：Tom,你能教教我怎么做披萨吗？故填【知识点】音标2 .【答案】interview【解析】考查音标.句意：Kitty想去采访SamuelHan来搞清楚他是否喜欢他的工作.故填interview.【知识点】音标3 .【答案】When【解析】考查音标.句意：李先生,我们什么时候去野餐？when什么时候,故填When.【知识点】音标4 .【答案】frozen【解析】考查音标.句意：超市里的饺子通常是冷冻的.frozen冷冻的,故填frozen.【知识点】音标单项选择共15题,共15分5 .【答案】D【解析】考

24、查冠词.句意：看这张照片.我们正在一起打羽毛球.羽毛球作为一项体育运动前不加冠词,应选D.【知识点】零冠词6 .【答案】C【解析】考查介词固定搭配.句意：看这个标志！它是什么意思？一一我们必须把自行车留在左边.ontheleft/right在左边/右边,应选C.【知识点】介词固定搭配、方位介词on7 .【答案】C【解析】考查介词固定搭配.句意：James总是把他的玩具分享给他最好的朋友.sharesth.withsb.把某物分享给某人,应选Co【知识点】介词固定搭配、动词固定搭配8 .【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型.句意：昨晚完成作业花费了他一个半小时.Ittakes/tooksb.+一段时间

25、todosth.意为花费某人多长时间做某事,此处的sb.使用宾格,应选Bo【知识点】固定句型9 .【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配.句意：Jenny和Lucy一样健康,由于她们都很喜欢运动.as+形容词/副词原形+as表示和谁一样.,所以空处为形容词原形healthy,应选A.【知识点】形副词固定搭配10 .【答案】A【解析】考查限定词.句意：冰箱里只有一点面包了.要不我们再去买一些吧？little与alittle后接单数不可数名词,little表示几乎没有",相当于一个否认词,alittle表示有点,表示肯定的意思.bread为不可数名词,应选A.【知识点】alittle11 .【答

26、案】D【解析】考查特殊疑问句.一一Jill,你到学校要花多长时间？一一大约25分钟.根据答复可知,提问的是一段时间,故用Howlong,A提问数量；B提问频率；C提问时间,多用于将来时,答复为一段时间以后.应选D.【知识点】特殊疑问句、howlong12 .【答案】A【解析】考查选择疑问句.句意：一一你最喜欢哪个食物？鱼、肉还是鸡蛋？一一鱼.选择疑问句句末用or连接两个或多个可供选择的局部,应选A.【知识点】选择疑问句13 .【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词.句意：红灯的时候我们不能过马路.我们必须遵守交通规那么.根据句意可知选C.【知识点】must14 .【答案】D【解析】考查动词用法.句意：

27、Peter享受在学校图书馆读故事书.enjoy+doingsth.享受做某事,是固定用法,应选D.【知识点】动词固定搭配15 .【答案】D【解析】考查动词用法.句意：我们所有人承诺不会违反校规.promise(not)todosth.承诺(不)做某事,为固定用法,根据句意可知选Do【知识点】动词不定式16 .【答案】B【解析】考查时态.句意：我们的父母上周一两点钟到达了我们学校.由lastMonday可知,谓语动词应用过去时,应选Bo17 .【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语境.句意：孩子们,去洗手吧！你们的菜马上要来了.根据语境可知是菜将要上了,所以使用将来时,应选Co【知识点】will+动词原

28、形18 .【答案】B【解析】考查时态.句意：我们的父母已经去大厅了,现在在听我们学校合唱团的演唱.由最后的now可知,空处应用现在进行时,应选Bo【知识点】表示现在正在进行的动作19 .【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际.句意：一一妈妈,我饿了.我能吃点面包吗？一一当然,给你.A太咸了；B不,我不这么认为；C没关系,只有D符合题意,应选D.【知识点】情景交际补全句子(共6题,10小题；共10分)20 .(1)【答案】B【解析】考查前后文理解和固定搭配.句意：很多人都通过跑步来保持健康.keephealthy保持健康,应选Bo【知识点】选词填空(固定搭配)21 .(2)【答案】F【解析】考查前后文理

29、解.句意：吃得太多,喝酒太多,吸烟熬夜,不做充足的运动都是有害的.toomuch太多,应选F.【知识点】选词填空(固定搭配)22 .(3)【答案】E【解析】考查前后文理解.句意：跑步是很好的锻炼方式.exercise锻炼,根据句意可知选E.【知识点】选词填空(前后文理解)20.(4)【答案】D【解析】考查前后文理解.句意：一位25岁的女老师一周五天早上都会跑半个小时步.fivedaysaweek一周五天,应选D.【知识点】选词填空(前后文理解)20.(5)【答案】C【解析】考查前后文理解.句意：放学后,我也会跑十分钟,然后我会感觉很好.feelgood感觉很好,应选Co【知识点】选词填空前后文

30、理解21.【答案】across【解析】考查介词.句意：你能游过这条河吗?为across.【知识点】动词变介词across,介词,穿过,越过,故将cross改22.【答案】spicy【解析】考查形容词.句意：你的披萨太辣了,我不想吃.spicy辛辣的,故将spice改为spicy.【知识点】名词变形容词23.【答案】frozen【解析】考查形容词.句意：我需要一些冷冻的肉来做晚饭.改为frozen.frozen冷冻的,故将freeze【知识点】动词变形容词24 .【答案】Finally【解析】考查副词.句意：最后,我父母要去音乐室喝茶.改为finally.【知识点】形容词变副词25 .【答案】e

31、ntrance【解析】考查名词.句意：打搅一下,电影院入口在哪？finally最终,最后,故将finalentrance入口,故将enter改为entrance.【知识点】动词变名词句型转换共5题,共10分26.【答案】Doesneed【解析】考查疑问句.句意：她需要帮助来清扫教室吗？she为第三人称,故疑问句加助动词does,后need用动词原形,因止匕答案为Doessheneedanyhelptocleantheclassroom?【知识点】改为一般疑问句27.【答案】didn'teat【解析】考查否认句.句意：他们昨天没有吃太多蒸鱼.动词过去式变否认,用助动词didn't

32、加动词原形.故答案为Theydidn'teatmuchsteamedfishyesterday.【知识点】改为否认句28 .【答案】Howlong【解析】考查特殊疑问句.句意：你和你阿姨要在农场待多长时间？询问多长时间用howlong,因止匕答案为Howlongwillyouandyourauntstayonthefarm?【知识点】对划线局部提问29 .【答案】wantsto【解析】考查同义句.句意：Lucy想在晚饭前做作业.wouldliketodosth.意为想做某事,IPwanttodosth.,故答案为Lucywantstodoherhomeworkbeforedinner.

33、【知识点】改为同义句30 .【答案】Shallwe【解析】考查同义句.句意：让我们一起去踢足球吧.Let'sdosth.即Shallwedosth.?让我们做某事.故答案为Shallweplayfootballtogether?【知识点】保持原句意思阅读理解(共1题,5小题；共5分31.(1)【答案】A【解析】考查细节.由第一段第一句Itwasabeautifulspringmorningyesterday.可知,故事发生在一个美丽的春日清晨.应选Ao【知识点】故事与诗歌、细节理解题31.(2)【答案】C【解析】考查细节.由第一段第二句Therewerenocloudsinthesky

34、,anditwaswarmbutnothot.可知,这是一个晴天,没有云,很温暖但不炎热.应选Co【知识点】故事与诗歌、细节理解题31 .(3)【答案】B【解析】考查细节.由第一段第三句Mr.Blacksawanoldmanatabusstopwithabig,strong,blackumbrellainhishand.可知布莱克先生在公交车站见到了老人,应选B.【知识点】故事与诗歌、细节理解题32 .(4)【答案】D【解析】考查细节.由第一段第三句Mr.Blacksawanoldmanatabusstopwithabig,strong,blackumbrellainhishand.可知老人手

35、里拿了一把伞.应选D.【知识点】故事与诗歌、细节理解题31. (5)【答案】A【解析】考查细节.由第六段第一句Imusthaveawalkingstick(手杖).Butpeoplewillsay,'Look!Thatmanissoold.'可知,老人拿着拐杖时,人们会认为他很老.应选A.【知识点】故事与诗歌、细节理解题完形填空(共1题,5小题；共5分)32. (1)【答案】D【解析】考查前后文理解.句意：他要保证一切事物的平安.safe平安的；clean干净的;sure确实的；healthy健康的,只有safe符合题意,应选D.【知识点】5、形容词辨析、其他33. (2)【答

36、案】A【解析】考查前后文理解.句意：如果听到噪音,他会马上起来看是什么.quickly快速地,马上地；finally最后地；early早地；easily简单地.只有quickly符合题意,应选A.【知识点】5、副词辨析、其他34. (3)【答案】B【解析】考查前后文理解.句意：当他累了时候,他就坐在门旁的椅子上.tired疲劳的,累的；hungry饥饿白ill病的；where哪里,只有tired符合题意,应选B.【知识点】5、形容词辨析、其他35. (4)【答案】C【解析】考查前后文理解.句意：他静悄悄地看是不是有人在那.who谁；if是否；where哪里；when什么时候,只有if符合题意,应选C.【知识点】5、语法结构、其他36. (5)【答案】A【解析】考查前后文理解.句意：狗狗跟着他转来转去很开心.ranafter跟着；laughedat嘲笑；waitedfor等待；lookedafter照顾,只有ranafter符合题意,应选A.【知识点】5、动词短语辨析、其他首字母填空(共