2019年成考高起点《英语》考试大纲

1、英语复习测试范围包括语音、词汇、语法、日常交际用语、阅读和写作等方面.英语复习测试在记忆、理解和综合应用这三个层次上检测考生掌握英语的水平：记忆：能记住本大纲规定的语音、语法知识；能记住单词的拼写、读音、根本词义及主要用法；能记住本大纲规定的短语和习惯用语的意思和主要用法.理解：能正确使用语音、语法和日常交际用语知识；能够恰当理解各种语言现象；能够恰当理解各种语言现象；能够读懂英语的连贯表达.综合应用：能够使用本大纲规定的各类语言知识,整体理解不同形式的语篇；能够在特定的语境中比拟连贯、得体地表达自己的意思.一、复习测试内容语音熟悉英语音素的发音,知道英语字母及常用字母组合在单词中的读音.了解

2、英语的根本语调以及使用语调的规那么,并能在实践中运用这些规那么.能在简单的日常会话中使用比拟自然的语音语调.词汇掌握2000个左右常用英语单词和一定数量的短语和习惯用语,对单词能认、会读,知道词义及其在语句中的作用.对在一般交际中使用频率高的单词和短语会拼写、能正确使用.知道一些常用词的近义词和反义词.能够根据上下文或利用根本的构词法知识判断语篇中生词的含义.语法1.词类1名词2形容词3副词4动词5代词6冠词7数词8介词9连词10感慨词2.名词1可数和不可数名词2名词的复数形式3专有名词4所有格3 .代词1人称代词2物主代词3反身代词4指示代词5不定代词6疑问代词4 .数词1)基数词2)序数词

3、5 .介词6 .连词7 .形容词1)形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法2)比拟等级：原级、比拟级、级8 .副词1)时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法2)比拟等级：原级、比拟级、级9 .冠词的一般用法10 .动词1)动词的根本形式(1)现在式(2)过去式(3)过去分词(4)-ing形式2)行为动词的及物性和不及物性3)连系动词be,get,look,seem,turn,grow,become4)助动词be,do,have,shall,will等5)情态动词can,may,must,ought,need,dare等6)动词的时态(1) 一般现在时(2) 一般过去时(3) 一般将

4、来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)现在完成时(7)过去完成时(8)过去将来时7)动词的被动语态(1) 一般现在时的被动语态(2) 一般过去时的被动语态(3) 一般将来时的被动语态(4)现在进行时的被动语态(5)现在完成时的被动语态(6)带情态动词的被动语态8)动词的不定式(1)作主语(2)作宾语(3)作宾语补足语(4)作状语(5)作定语(6)作表语(7)用在how,when,where,what,which,who,whether等后面9)动词的过去分词(1)作定语(2)作表语(3)作宾语补足语(4)作状语10)动词的-ing形式(1)作主语(2)作宾语(3)作宾语补足语(4)作表语(

5、5)作定语(6)作状语11 .句子1)句子的种类(1)陈述句(肯定式和否认式)(2)疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)(3)祈使句(4)感慨句2)句子的成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)直接宾语和间接宾语(6)宾语补足语(7)定语(8)状语3)主谓的一致关系4)简单句的五种根本句型5)并列句6)复合句(1)名词性从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句7)倒装句8)省略句12 .构词法1)合成法blackboard,man-made,overthrow,however,everyone2)转换法hand(n.)-hand(v.),break(v.)-break(n

6、.),empty(adj.)-empty(v.)3)派生法A.力口前缀：non-,un-,in-,dis-,re-B.力口后缀：-er,-tion,-ese,-ist,-ing,-ment,-ness,-ian,-ify,-ize,-ise,-en,-able,-ful,-y,-ive,-al,-an,-ly,-teen,-ty日常交际用语1 .问候GreetingsGoodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi!Howareyou?Fine,thankyou.Andyou?Verywell,thankyou.2 .介绍Introductionsa. Thisis

7、Mr/Mrs/Miss/MsI'dlikeyoutomeetb. Howdoyoudo?Nice/Glad/Pleasedtosee/meetyou.c. MynameisI'ma(student/teacher,etc.).d. ImChinese.3 .辞别Farewellsa. I'mafraidImustbeleavingnow.Ithinkitstimeforustoleavenow.b. Good-bye!(Bye-Bye!Bye!)Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)Goodnight.4 .感谢和应答Thanksandrespon

8、sesa. Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksforb. It'sverykindofyoutoNotatall.It's/That'sallright.Yourewelcome.5 .祝愿、祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponsesa. Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou!Iwishyougoodluck/success!Haveanice/goodtime.b. Thankyou.Thesametoyou.c. HappyNewYear!MerryC

9、hristmas!Happybirthdaytoyou.6 .抱歉、遗憾、同情和应答Apologies,regrets,sympathiesandresponsesa. Sorry/Pardon.I'msorry.I'msorryfor/about.I'msorrytohear.b. Excuseme(for)I'mafraidofWhatapity/shame!c. That'sallright.Itdoesntmatter.Thatsnothing.7 .邀请和应答Invitationsandresponsesa. willyoucometo.?Wo

10、uldyouliketo?I'dliketoinviteyoutob. Yes,I'dloveto(.).Yes,it'sverykind/niceofyou.c. I'dloveto,but8 .提供(帮助等)和应答Offersandresponsesa. Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?Doyouwantmeto?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmedo/carry/help(foryou).Wouldyoulikesome?b. Thanks.Thatwouldbe

11、nice/fine.That'sverykindofyou.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.Here,takethis/my.c. No,thanks/thankyou.Thankyouallthesame.That'sverykindofyou,but.9 .约会Makingappointmentsa. Areyou/Willyoubefreethisafternoon/tomorrow?Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?Shallwemeetat4:30at?b. Yes,that'sa

12、llright.Yes,I'llbefreethen.c. No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefreed. Allright.Seeyouthen.10 .意愿和希望Intentionsandwishesa. I'mgoingtoIwillI'dliketoI(donot)want/hopetob. Iwant/hope/wishto11 .请求、允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponsesa. MayI?Can/CouldI.?b. Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes,(do)please.

13、Ofcourse(youmay).Goahead,please.That'sOK/allright.Notatall.c. I'msorryyoucan't.I'msorry,butYoudbetternot.12 .同意和不同意Agreementanddisagreementa. Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Noproblem.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Thatstrue.Allright/OK.Thatsagoodidea.I/Weagree(withyou).b. No,Idon'tthinkso.Imaf

14、raidnot.ImafraidI(really)cantagreewithyou.13 .喜好和厌恶Likesanddislikesa. Ilike/love(verymuch).Ilike/lovetob. Idon'tlike(to)Ihate(to)14 .决断和坚持Determination,decisionandinsistenceIwillIhavedecidedto/that15 .判断和意见Judgementandopiniona. Welldone/Goodwork!b. Inmyopinion,Itseems16 .水平AbilityIcan.Heisableto

15、.17 .肯定和不肯定Certaintyanduncertaintya. I'msure(ofthat).I'msure(that)b. I'mnotsure(ofthat).I'mnotsurewhether/ifc.Perhaps/Maybe.18 .禁止和警告Prohibitionandwarningsa.Youcan't/mustn't.Ifyou,you'llYou'dbetternotdoit.Don'tsmoke!Don'tbelate!b.Lookout!Takecare!Becareful!19

16、.可能和不可能PossibilityandimpossibilityHecan/may.Itispossiblethat20 .预见、猜想和相信Prediction,conjectureandbeliefa.Hewillb.Itseems(that)c.Ibelievethatheisright.21 .请求Requestsa. Can/Will/Could/Wouldyouforme?Will/Can/Could/WouldyouPlease?MayIhave?b. Pleasegive/passmePleasewait(here/amoment).Pleasewait(for)yourtu

17、rn.Pleasestandinline/lineup.Pleasehurry.c. Don'trush(hurry)/crowd.Nonoise,please.Nosmoking,please.22 .劝告和建议Adviceandsuggestionsa.You'dbetter(not)Youshould/oughttoYouneed(to)b.Shallwe?Let'sWhat/Howabout?Whynot?Whydon'tyou？23.许诺PromisesIpromiseIwillgivetoyou.24 .表示焦虑ExpressinganxietyWh

18、at'swrong?What'sthematter(withyou)?I'm/He's/She'sworried.Oh,whatshallI/wedo?25 .表示惊奇ExpressingsurpriseReally?Ohdear!Isthatso?Goodheavens!26 .表示喜悦ExpressingpleasureI'mglad/pleased/happytoThatsnice/wonderful/great.27 .谈论天气Talkingabouttheweathera. What'stheweatherliketoday?H

19、oWstheweatherin?b. It'sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy.It'sgettingcold/warmIt'sratherwarm/cold/hottoday,isn'tit?Itsabeautifuldaytoday.28 .购物Shoppinga. WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?b. Iwant/I'dlikeHowmuchisit?Thatstooexpensive,Imafraid.Thatsfine.Illtakeit.Letmehavec. Howmany/muchdoyou

20、want?Whatcolour/size/kinddoyouwant?d. Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,etc.?29 .问路和应答Askingthewayandresponsesa. Excuseme.Where'sthemen's/ladies'room?Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto?HowcanIgetto?Idon'tknowtheway.b. Godownthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.It'saboutm

21、etresfromhere.Gostraightaheadtillyousee30 .问时间、日期和应答Askingthetime,dateandresponsesa. Whatdayis(it)today?What'sthedatetoday?Excuseme.Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?What'sthetime,please?b. It'sMonday/TuesdayIt'sJanuary10th.It'sfiveo'clock/fivethirty(halfpastfive)/aquarterpast(to)six.It'stimefor/to31 .就餐Takingmealsa. Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?Wouldyoulikesomething(toeat/dink)?b. I'dlikeCoke/Twoeggs,please.c. Wouldyoulikesomemore?Helpyourselftosomed. Thankyou,I'vehadenough.I'mfull,thankyou.Justalittle,please.32 .打Makingphonecallsa