【精选】反义疑问句练习题(附答案)

1、反意疑问句一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：祈使旬后加一个反意疑问旬,使祈使旬变得更加委婉.肯定祈使旬的反意疑问句通常用willyou,won'tyou,wouldyou,canyou,can'tyou等来表达不同的含义.在否认的祈使旬后的反意疑问句通常只用willyou.1、表示“请求,肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用willyouo如：Givemeahand,willyou?2、表示“邀请、“劝诱时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won'tyou.如：Haveanothercupoftea,wontyou?3、表示“催促、“不耐烦时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can'tyou.

2、如：Stoptalking,can'tyou?4、用“Let's开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张,其后的反意疑问句用shallwe.如：Let'shaveatry,shallwe?但是以Letus或Letme开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句那么要用willyou.如：Letusgonow,willyou?5、否认祈使旬的反意疑问句只用willyou.如：Don'ttakeawaymydictionary,willyou?以Let'snot开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用allright或OK.二、复合旬的反意疑问句其反意疑问的主谓语视其主要内容而定,不能一

3、概说以主句为准还是以从何为准.1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致.如：Hesaidhewasateacher,didinthe2、主句是Ithink(suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,sa冷)+宾语从何时,反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从何的主、谓语一致.如：Idon'tthinkhewillcome,willhe?陈述局部如果是“Idon'tthink(believe,suppose,expect)+宾语从句时,疑问局部中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持

4、一致,并且要用肯定形式；由于主句中的否认其实是因后接的宾语从句转移到主旬,其从旬仍为否认句,故其回容许用肯定式,如：-Wedon'timaginethetwinshavearrived,havethey?-Yes,theyhave.(不,他们到了)/No,theyhaven't.(是的,他们没到)当主句的主语为二、三人称即You/He/She/Itthinks(suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,say)+宾语从何时,其后的问句应与主旬相致(此时,否认只看主句,与从旬无关),如：You

5、rsistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesshe?3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致.如：Johnisn'tahard-workingstudent,forhehasbeenlateforthreetimes,hastrhe?三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：1、当陈述局部含有情态动词must,其意义表示“必须、必要时,其后的反意疑问旬用mustn't或needn't.如： Youmustdoittoday,mustntyou? Shemustlookafterhersister,neednshe?如果mus

6、t的含义表示“一定是、想必等推测意义时,其后的反意疑问旬那么要依据旬中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式.如： Hemustbeeill,isn'the? Youmusthaveseenthefilmbefore,havenyou?2、如果陈述局部用了musthave+P.P过去分词,但明示或暗示了过去的时间,其反意疑问句用过去时.如：Hemusthaveseenhimyesterday,didnthe?3、陈述局部含情态动词oughtto,其后反意疑问句用oughtn't或shouldn't.如：Ioughttocomehere,o

7、ughtHtI?4、陈述局部含情态动词usedto其后反意疑问句用usedn't或didn't均可.如：Tomusedtolivehere,usedfthe?5、陈述局部含有have/has/had寸,其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式.如：Youhavetogo,donityou?但是在陈述句中用have/has/hadgott沫代替have/has/hadto时,反意疑问句用have的相应形式.如：Annhasgottoseeadoctor,hasnshe?6、陈述局部有hadbetter/wouldrather时,其后的反意疑问句用hadm't/wouldn'

8、;t.如： You'dbetternotstayhere,hadyou? Theywouldrathertakethisone,wouldntthey?7、当陈述局部有dare或need时,假设dare和need为实义动词疑问局部的谓语用do的适当形式；假设dare和need为情态动词,疑问局部用dare和need构成.Need与Dare用法区别、need的用法1） need可用作实义动词,意为需要；必要",后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式等作宾语.注意"needdoing"表示被动意义,相当于needtobedone例如：Ineedadictionary

9、,soIneedtogotothebookstore我需要一本词典,因此我要去趟书店.Howoftendoesyourhairneedwashingneedtobewashed?你的头发需要多久洗次？2） need可用作情态动词,通常用于疑问句和否认旬中,后接动词原形.这时need没有人称和数的变化,也没有时态的变化.例如：It'sonlyeighto'clock.Needyougosoearly?才八点.你需要去这么早吗?Youneedn'ttellhimaboutitasIhavetoldhim.你不必跟他说那件事,我已经告诉他了.3） needn'tdo与

10、needn'thavedone勺区另U:两者都表示"不必做.但前者表示现在或将来不必做；而后者表示"过去本来不必做而事实上已经做了".例如：Youneedn'tcarrythedesksoutoftheclassroomwhenyoucleantheclassroom你清扫教室时不必把桌子搬到教室外.Youneedn'thaveboughtsuchabigTVasittakestoomuchroom.你本来不必买这么大的电视,它占据的空间太大了而事实上已经买了.二、dare的用法1） dare用作实义动词,此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不

11、带to,且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化.例如：Idaretojumpdownfromthetopofthewall.我敢从那墙头上跳下来.Shedoesn'tdare(to)meetherteacher'seye鼬不敢与老师对视.2） dare用作情态动词,后跟动词原形,主要用于疑问旬、否认旬和条件句中.例如：Howdareshedothingslikethattome?她怎么敢对我做那种事？-Dareyoucatchthemouse?你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？-Idaren'tdothat.我不敢抓.Ifyoudaresaythattoourteacher,Iwould

12、voteforyou.如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事,我就投你一票.四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：1、陈述旬局部主语是everything,something,anything,nothing时,其后的反意疑问句主语用it.如：©Everythingseemsallright,doesHtit?Nothingisinthebox,isit?2、 陈述局部的主语是everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,noone,none,either,someoneM,其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性.如：Everybod

13、yhasgotthenewbooks,haventhey?3、陈述局部主语是不定代词one时,其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one.如：Onecan'tbealwayscareful,canone?五、含有否认词或半否认词的反意疑问句：1、陈述局部含有no,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarely,few,littl妤否认或半否认意义的词时,都视为否认,故反意疑问旬局部用肯定形式.如：Fewpeopleknewtheanswer,didthey?2、如果陈述局部的否认意义只是由单词加否认前缀构成时,其后的反意疑问句一般要用否认形式.如：Heisunhappy,i

14、snthe?六、陈述局部的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句：1、陈述局部主语是指示代词this,that时,其后的反意疑问句用主语it.如：Thisisimportant,isn'tit?2、陈述局部主语是指示代词these,thoseM,其后的反意疑问句用主语they.如：Thosearemine,arentthey?七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：1、陈述局部是“I'm结构时,其后的反意疑问句用aren'tI?如：Iamastudent,arentI?2、陈述局部是therebe或therelive,therestand,thereusedtobe结构时,其后的反意疑问句用

15、主语there.如：Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn'tthere?3、陈述局部的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从何时,其后的反意疑问旬用主语it.如：Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes,isnit?4、陈述何谓语局部出现否认词缀时,疑问局部仍用否认结构.如：Heisunfitforhisoffice,isn'the?5、感慨句后的反意疑问句,动词用be的现在时,主语根据具体内容而定.Whataclevergirl,isn'tshe?tthey?Howbeautifultheflower

16、sare,aren、选择1. Lindaatenothingthismorning,?A.didn'tshe.wassheC.didsheD.wasn'tshe2. There'shardlymilkinthebottle,there?A.no,isn'B.some,isC.little,isnD.alny,is3. Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,?A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn'theD.doesn'the4. Heseldomcamehere,?Yessir.A.didn'theB.doeshe

17、C.doesn'theD.didhe5. Everythingseemsallright,?A.doesitB.don'tethC.won'titD.doesn'tit7. Onecan'tbetoomodest,can?A.oneB.heC.itD.we8. Noonefailedintheexam,?A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn'the10. NeitheryounorIamaartist,?A.amIB.aren'tweC.areweD.amn'tI11. Hecan'tbeherfa

18、ther,he?A.isB.isn'tC.canD.can't12. Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,?A.dotheyB.haven'ttheyC.don'ttheyD.willthey14. You'dbettergoatonce,you?A.hadn'tB.didC.didn'tD.don't15. You'dratherworkthanplay,you?A.hadn'tB.wouldn'tC.didn'tD.mustn't16. Youdarenotdo

19、that,you?A.don'tB.doC.dareD.daren't18. Hedislikesthetwosubjects,he?A.doesB.doesn'tC.isD.isn't19. Thesetoolsareuselessnow,?A.aretheyB.aren'ttheyC.isitD.isn'tit20. Heusedtogetupat6:30,he?A.didn'theB.didheC.usedheD.wouldn'the22. Heoughttowinthefirstprize,he?A.mustn't

20、B.oughtn'tC.shouldn'tD.BothBandC.23. Let'sgotherebybus,?A.willyouB.shallweC.don'tyouD.willyou24. Letusgotoplayfootball,?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe25. Don'tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,?A.willyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.doyou26. Let'sgoshoppingthisafternoon,

21、?Allright.一A.willweB.shallweC.don'tweD.arewe27. Passmethedictionary,?-Yes,withpleasure.A.wouldyouB.willyouC.won'tyouD.wouldn'tyou30. Thereislittlewaterintheglass,?A.isn'tthereB.isn'titC.isitD.isthere32. Therewon'tbeanyceotithisSaturdayevening,?A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthe

22、reD.won't33. IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,?Yes.A.don'tIB.didsheC.doID.didn'tshe34. Idon'tbelieveyouareright,?A.areyouB.doyouC.won'tyouD.do35.Shedoesn'tthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.doesheD.doesn'the37.Iknowyoudidn'twanttohurtme,?A.didyou

23、B.didn'tyouC.doID.don'tI38.Ifmyfatherwereherehewouldbeveryhappy,?A.weren'theB.wereheC.wouldn'theD.wouldhe39. Idon'tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,?A.doIB.doyouC.isn'titD.isit40. Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,?A.hadn'tB.hadC.didn'tsheD.didshe41.It'

24、smyson'sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,A.haven'tIB.don'tIC.don'theD.isn'tit42. Harrywouldn'tbecomeateacherifithadn'tbeenfortheholiday,?A.wouldheB.haditC.woulditD.hadhe43. Noonelefthereyesterday,?A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.didn'toneD.didone44. Birdsrarelybui

25、ldnestsinourgarden,?A.don'ttheyB.dotheyC.didn'ttheyD.didthey45. YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,?A.mustn'tyouB.haven'tyouC.aren'tyouD.mustyou46. learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,?A.doesn'titB.don'ttheyC.doesitD.dothey47.Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,?A.mustn'

26、ttheyB.haven'ttheyC.didn'ttheyD.mustthey48.Ifeellikegoingtothecinematonight,?A.don'tIB.don'tyouC.doID.doyou49.Let'sstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.can'tyou50.There'snotmuchnewsintoday'snewspaper,?A.isn'titB.isitC.isn'tthereD.isthere51.

27、Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,?A.needn'ttheyB.needtheyC.don'ttheyD.dothey52.Sheisunfitfortheposition,?A.issheB.isn'tsheC.doesn'tsheD.doesshe1.1 IwishtovisitAmerica,?A.don'tIB.canIC.mayID.mayyou1.5 She'sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,?A.isn'tsheB.issheC.hasn'tsheD.hassh

28、e55 .Whatbeautifulflowers,?A.aren'ttheyB.aretheyC.isn'titD.isit56 .Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,?A.usedsheB.usedn'tsheC.didn'theD.didhe57 .You'dbettergoatonce,?A.wouldn'tyouB.hadyouC.hadn'tyouD.shouldyou1. .IamveryinterestedinMarkTwain'snovels,?A.aren'tIB.amnotI

29、C.aren'tyouD.areyou59. You'dratherwatchTVthisevening,?A.isn'titB.hadn'otuyC.wouldn'tyouD.won'tyou60. Isupposeyou'renotgoingtoday,?A.areyouB.doyouC.don'tyouD.aren'tyou61. Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,?A.shallB.mayIC.doID.willI62. Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,?A.oughtn

30、'tthreehours.didn'ttheC.shouldn'tD.shouldn'tthreehours63.Theyhavetostudyalot,?a.don'tthey).haven'ttheyc.didtheyd.hadn'tthey64. Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,?a.didn'the.didhec.diditd.didn'tit65. I'msuredirty,?a.amIb.isn'tIc.aren'tId.amn

31、otI66. Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.don'tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,you?a.dob.didc.don'td.didn't67. That'sthesortofthebookyouwant,?a.isitd.isn'tthadt.isthatd.isn'tit68. Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,?a.aretheyb.aren'tthe

32、yc.areallthesedictionariesd.aren'tallthesedictionaries69 .Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,?a.wasn'titb.wasitc.didn'twed.weren'twe70 .Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,?a.hasn'thb.hashec.shouldn'th±didn'tyou71 .Davidtol

33、dmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,?a.wouldyoub.wouldn'tyouc.didyoud.didn'tyou72 .Thereappearedtobenobetterway,?a.wasthereb.weretherec.didthered.didn'tthere73 .YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,?a.didn'tyob.hadnyouc.doId.don'tI74 .Hehashishaircuteverymonth,?a.hasheb.hasn'the.

34、doeshed.doesn'the75 .Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,?a.doesheb.doesn'thc.needhed.needn'the76 .Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,?a.dareheb.daren'the.doeshed.doesn'the77 .Susan'dhaveworkedabroadifshe'dhadthechance,?a.hassheb.hadn'tshc.wouldshed.wouldn'tshe78 .Everyone

35、9;shavingagoo(e,tim?a.isheb.isn'teveryonedoeshed.aren'tthey79 .Anyonecanjointheclub,?a.cananyoneb.can'tanyonc.can'ttheyd.canthey80 .Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,?a.willyoub.shan'tyouc.doyoud.don'tyou81 .MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,?a.doesn'tshe

36、.doesshec.doyoud.don'tyou82 .Let'slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,?a.doweb.don'twec.shallwed.shan'twe83 .Youthinkyou'refunny,?a.didn'tyob.areyouc.don'tyoud.doyou84 .Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,?a.usedsheb.didshec.didn'tsh(e.shouldshe85 .What

37、beautifulweather,?a.isitb.isn'tc.won'titd.doesn'tit86 .HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,?a.shouldheb.shouldn'thc.wouldhed.wouldn'the87 .Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,?a.didweb.didn'twe.daredwed.daren'twe88 .Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen?a.willheb.won'tnobod

38、yc.willtheyd.won'tthey89.Youmusthavemadethemistake,?a.mustn'tyoub.haven'tyouc.didn'tyoid.hadn'tyou90.Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,?a.isn'tb.aren'tthey：.doesn'tid.don'tthey91 .Jackhascoffeewithbreakfast,?a.hasn'tJack.hasn'the.doesn'tJack.d

39、oesn'the92 .Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,?a.mustn'tthea.haven'ttheyc.didn'tthed.hadn'tthey93 .Thereisn'tanythingwrongwiththeradio,?a.isthereb.isitc.doesitd.doesthere94 .Youmustbehungry,?a.mustyoub.mustn'tyouc.areyoud.aren'tyou95 .Let'sdotheexercisesbyourselv

40、es,?a.shallweb.shan'twe.willyoud.willwe96 .Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,?a.hadsheb.hadn'tshe.didn'tshe.didn'therdaughter97 .Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,?a.hasyoub.hadn'tshc.didshed.didn'tshe二、填空1、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,?2.-You'veneversee

41、ndinosaureggs,haveyou?-.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.3、Hissisterhadabadcough,she?4、Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,?5.JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,he?6、Dontsmokeinthemeetinroom,?7、Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,?8. MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,?9、Theladycouldn'

42、tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,?10、thepopulationofchina?1,300,000,000.11、-Igoandmeetyouattheairport?-No,thanks,dear.Icantakeataxihome.12、 istheConfucianTemplegL庙fromhere?It'sabout10minutes'walk.13、mayIkeepthesebooks?twoweeks.14、Tinaisunhappynow,?15、-Youwon'tfollowhisexample,willyou?- -,Idon'tthinkheisright.16、-doyougotoHongKong?-