上海市普通高中学业水平考试英语试题含答案

1、2021年上海市普通高中学业水平测试英语试卷考生注意：1 .本试卷共8页,总分值100分,测试时间90分钟.2 .本测试分设试卷和做题纸.试卷包括选择题和非选择题两种题型.3 .做题前,务必在做题纸上填写姓名、报名号、考场号和座位号,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上.4 .作答必须涂或写在做题纸上,在试卷上作答一律不得分.选择题第1-3小题、8-17小题、28-48小题的作答必须全部涂写在做题纸上相应的区域.非选择题第4-7小题、18-27小题、49-57小题及写作局部的作答必须写在做题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置.I.ListeningComprehension共10分SectionA共6分,每

2、题2分Directions:InSectionA,youwillhearoneshortpassage,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsonthepassage.Thepassagewillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions1through3are

3、basedonthefollowingpassage.B.Toseekpleasure.D.Tostudyanimals.1.A.Togiveanimalsahome.C. Tocreateapubliczoo.2.A.Theyarebiggerinsize.C.Theyaremorenature-like.B.Morespecialanimalsarekeptthere.D. Morebabyanimalsarebornthere.B.Theoriginofzoos.D.Thevarietyofzoos.3.A.Thedevelopmentofzoos.C.Thefounderofzoos.

4、SectionB共4分,每题1分Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearoneconversation.Theconversationwillbereadtwice.Afteryouheartheconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks4through7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteO

5、NEWORDforeachblank.TheIceHotelLocation:in4,insidetheArcticCircleOpeningtime:Features:fromNovemberthroughFebruarymadeoficeand5-40Coutsideand6CinsideActivities:goskiingseetheNorthern7Price:$400pernightII.GrammarandVocabulary共30分SectionA共10分,每题1分Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefour

6、choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.8. Thetwosistersweresobusylastnightthatofthemhadtimetolookafterthebaby.A.eitherB.neitherC.anyD.none9. EriclikesmostaboutShanghaiisprobablyitswidevarietyoffood.A.ThatB.WhereC.WhichD.What10. Whetherornotyourrolemodelsarefamous,theys

7、houldbepeopleworth.A.tocopyB.tobecopiedC.copyingD.beingcopied11. Someteenscannotbecontrolledbytheirparents,theparentstryhardtocontrolthem.A.evenifB.asthoughC.nowthatD.incase12. Harrytotakeviolinlessonswhenafriendofhisfathersplayedforhim.A.inspiredB.inspiresC.wasinspiredD.isinspired13. InthenovelbyPe

8、ters,thefilmisbased,themaincharacterisateenager.A.fromwhomB.withwhomC.onwhichD.inwhich14. Scientistsarestudyinganimalstolookforprooftheyhavefeelingssimilartoours.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which15. Intheafternoon,TomandJerrysatsidebyside,howtheycouldsolvethatproblem.A.discussedB.havingdiscussedC.tohaved

9、iscussedD.discussing16. Someparentsarguethatitistheirjobtogettheirkidsincommunityservice.A.toinvolveB.involvedC.involvingD.involve17. Ithinkitisalwaysthepeoplewhohavethesameculturecansharetheirfeelings.A.whichB.whatC.asD.thatSectionB共10分,每题1分Directions:Readthetextbelow.Usethewordgiveninthebracketsto

10、formawordthatfitsinthespace.Itwasarainymorningtwoyearsago.ShirleyHuxhamwascycling18gentledownhill.Asshewavedtoafriend,herbikesliduncontrollablyonthewetroad,throwinghertotheground.Inevereventhoughtofbuyingahelmet,shesays.Formonthsshewaspartlyparalysed瘫痪downherleftsideandstillhas19healthyproblemstoday

11、.SomemightthinkthatShirleywasjustunlucky.How20dangercanitbetofallfromabicycle?Infact,eachyearonBritainsroadsmorethan200peoplearekilledaeidsa41000seriouslyinjuredonbicycles.Butthesenumbersdonttellthewholestory:themajorityofthe21(die)andinjuredwerenotwearinghelmets.AstudyofbicycleaccidentsintheUSfound

12、thathelmetscould22(reduction)theriskofseriousheadinjuryby85percent.YetitisestimatedthatinBritain,nomorethanfivepercentofbicycle23(ride)wearhelmets.Whydontmorecyclists24lear(they)?Peoplethinkthathelmetslookfoolish,thatthey25(convenient),andthataccidentsonlyhappentootherpeople.Oneofthewrongideasbicycl

13、istshaveisthatlowerspeedscanputthemat26(little)riskthanmotorcyclists,whoarelegallyobligedtowearhelmets.Infact,accordingtoaBritishreport,ahigherpercentageofbicycliststhanmotorcyclistssufferheadinjuries.Andtheirinjuriescanbejustassevere.Helmets,however,canmakeabig27(different).Shirleywasntjustunlucky.

14、Ifshehadwornahelmet,shewouldnthavespentmonthsinhospWhytaketherisk?SectionC(共10分,每题1分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Yougetane-mailfromyourfriend.ItsaysBillGateswillsendyoucashifyoujustclic

15、konacertainWebpage.Yourfriendswearsthisisofficial,andthathisfriendsaysit28.Willyoubelieveit?Storieslikethatareknownasurbanlegends(传说).Theyarecalledthis29theyarelikeoldcountryfolktales,buttoldinamoderncitycontext.Whydopeopletellurbanlegends?Whydolistenersbelievethem?30istrueofmanylegends,thereisusual

16、lyagrainoftruthinanurbanlegendthatseemstoconfirmit.Thatsmallseedoftruthhelpskeepthestoryalive.31,manyurbanlegendsaremeanttoserveaswarningstochildrenandteens.Thisfactcouldexplainwhyalotofurbanlegendsare32:Donottakecandyfromstrangers,becauseitmighthavepoisoninit.Someurbanlegends,however,reflectwhatpeo

17、plewanttobelieve.AfterthedisastrousAsiantsunami(海啸)of2004,forexample,oneheart-warmingtalespreadaroundtheworld.33thestory,elephantsnearaThairesortsensedthatthehugewaveswerecoming.Theyledpeopletohighgroundandwentbackintothefloodwaters34otherpeople.TheDenverPostwasoneofmanynewspapersto35thisstory:Eleph

18、antsbecamesuperheroes,raisingpeoplewiththeirtrunksandpullingthemfromharmway.Therewdreselephantsnethreresort,andtheydidmovetohighergroundasthewavescameashorebutthatisallthat36beconfirmed.Therestiswishfulthinking.WithquickaccesstotheInternettoday,itiseasytospreadurbanlegends,butitisalsoeasytofightthem

19、.Rememberyourfriendse-mailmentionedearlier?_37_toSnopes,theInternetheadquartersforsortingouttruthfromfiction,andyouwillfinditisfalse.Nexttimeyouhearwhatsoundslikeanurbanlegend,takesometimetostopandthinkandmaybeevendosomeresearch.Thestorymaybetrue,butitmightjustbeanurbanlegend.28.A.risesB.worksC.surv

20、ivesD.improves29.A.becauseB.onceC.untilD.unless30.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.As31.A.PersonallyB.SuddenlyC.PreviouslyD.Actually32.A.interestingB.boringC.frighteningD.confusing33.A.AccordingtoB.InspiteofC.DuetoD.Incaseof34.A.rescuedB.torescueC.havingrescuedD.toberescuing35.A.holdupB.pickupC.giveupD.lookup36.A.

21、canB.mustC.shallD.need37.A.HeadingB.ToheadC.HeadD.HeadedIII.ReadingComprehension共30分SectionA共22分,每题2分Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgive

22、ninthepassageyouhavejustread.AHettyRobinsonlearntallaboutmoneywhenveryyoung.Asachild,shereadthefinancialpagesofthenewspapertoherrichfather.HerfatherdiedwhenHettywas30,andsheinherited$1million.Whensheherselfdiedin1916,sheleftalmost$100milliontohertwochildren.HettymadehermoneyontheNewYorkstockexchange

23、.Shewasafinancialgenius.ShemademoneysoeasilythatpeoplecalledhertheWitchofWallStreet.Butalthoughshewasoneoftherichestwomenintheworld,shecountedeverycentandspentaslittleaspossible.Shedidntownahouse,becauseshedidntwanttopaypropertytaxes.Sosheandherchildrenlivedincheaphotels.Shespentalmostnothingoncloth

24、es,andalwaysworethesamelongblackdress.Shewasheditherself,buttosavesoapsheonlywashedthebottomofthedress,whereittouchedtheground.Otherpeoplehadtheirownoffices,butHettyusedadeskinthebankwhereshekepthermoney,becauseitdidntcostanything.Shesatinthebankandatehersandwicheswhilebsohughtandsoldstocksandshares

25、.Ifthebankcomplained,shejustmovedallhermoneytoanotherbank.Hettysfamilypaidthepriceforhermeanness.Whenshewas33shemarriedamillionaire,EdwardGreen,andtheyhadtwochildren.ButGreenlostallhismoney,soshelefthim.Whenherson,Ned,injuredhisknee,Hettydidntwanttopayforadoctor,soshetookhimtoafreehospitalforpoorpeo

26、ple.UnfortunatelythedoctorknewHettywasrichandheaskedformoney.Hettyrefusedandtooktheboyaway.Hisleggotworseandtwoyearslaterdoctorsremovedit.ButeventuallyNedgothisrevenge.Attheageof81Hettyhadanargumentwithashopassistantaboutthepriceofabottleofmilk.Shebecamesoangrythatshehadaheartattackanddied.SoHettysm

27、eannessfinallykilledher.Nedinheritedhalfhismothersfortune,andheitallonparties,holidaysandexpensivejewellery.38. WhatfactcanbelearnedaboutHettyRobinsonfromthepassage?A.Shecamefromapoorfamily.B.Sheworkedforabank.C.Shewasnicetoherson.D.Shediedfromextremeanger.39. HettyRobinsonwascalledtheWitchofWallStr

28、eetmainlybecause.A. shewasfondofreadingfinancialpagesofthenewspaperB. shemadeahugefortuneeasilythroughstocksandsharesC. shelikedwearingthesamelongblackdresseverydayD. sheturnedouttobetherichestwomaninNewYork40. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHettyRobinson?B.Wealthyandkind.D.Curiousandlucky.A.Talent

29、edbutnotgenerous.C.Aggressivebutnotdiligent.(B)In2021,astudywasconductedinHongKongtofindoutwhysomepeopleappearedtobebetteratpublicspeaking.Threehundredpeoplewhowereemployedinjobsthatrequireanadvancedlevelofpublicspeakingskillswereinterviewed.Theparticipantsincludedpoliticians,professorsandmotivation

30、alspeakers.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthat77%oftheparticipantsreportedhavingparentsthatencouragedthemtoaskquestionsandstatetheiropinionsfromayoungage.Eighty-fivepercentansweredthattheirparentshadrepeatedlyexposedthemtoavarietyofpositive“publicspeaking“experiencesathome.Theseexperiencesincludedpractic

31、ingspeeches,performingdramasandrecitingpoems.Inanotherstudytodeterminethecausesoffearofpublicspeaking,70%oftheparticipantssaidtheyhadnothadanypublicspeakingopportunitiesathome.Eighteenpercentoftheparticipantshadbeengivensuchopportunities,butthesehadresultedinalossofconfidence.Oneoftheparticipantsrec

32、alledapainfulexperiencefromwhenhewaseightyearsold.Hisparentshadarrangedforhimtopresenthisschoolprojectaboutearthquakestohiscousins.Asanoutgoingboy,hewaseagertoshowoffallhishardwork,untilheforgotasentenceandstartedtostutter(结巴).Hiscousinsbegantolaughathim,andinsteadofhisfamilyencouraginghimtocontinue

33、withhispresentation,hisfathertoldhimtocallitaday.Thestressofthisincidentandthefeelingofbeingrejectedcarriedovertoschool,wherehestartedstrugglingwithhiswordsandwentredlikeasunseteverytimehehadtospeakinfrontofanaudience.Fromthesestudies,wecanseethatthewayparentshandletheirchild;communicationeffortsand

34、achildsfutureattitudetowardspublicspeakingcanbelinked.Notallpeoplearebornafraidofpublicspeaking,butrathertheygrowtobeafraidofitduetoawfulexperiencesoroutsideinfluences.Yetthisdoesnotmeantheyhavenocontrolovertheirfearbecausetheydo.41. Accordingtothestudyof2021,wereimportantinmakingsuccessfulpublicspe

35、akers.A.caringprofessorsB.highmotivationsC.encouragingparentsD.originalopinions42. Inthe3rdparagraph,theexpressioncallitaday“mostprobablymeans.A.stopB.respondC.tryD.relax43. Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A. Howmuchexposuretopublicspeakingisproper?B. Whatkindsofjobsrequirepublics

36、peakingskills?C. Ispublicspeakingimportantforchildren?D. Arepeoplebornafraidofpublicspeaking?44. Theparagraphfollowingthelastmightbeabout.A. moreexperiencesofunsuccessfulpublicspeakingB. waystogainself-confidenceinpublicspeakingC. otherreasonsforfailureinpublicspeakingD. featuresofsuccessfulpublicsp

37、eaking(C)Hereisoneoftheworldslargestinslopeskltcoversanareaof22,500m2,aboutthesamesizeasthreefootballfields,andthetemperatureisaconstant-1Cto-2C.However,thestrangestthingaboutthisplaceisthatitsinthemiddleofthedesert!ItscalledSkioutsidetemperaturescanrisetomorethan40c!ltsoundscrazy,butitjustshowshows

38、eriouspeopleareabouthavingfun.Wespendhugesumsonsportsfacilities.Wepayoursportsstarsridiculousamountsofmoney.Andwespendhourafterhourplayinggames!lwonderifallthesports-loversandgame-playersintheworldarentalittlecrazy.IknowIam.Iwasoncedrivingpastafootballfieldwheresomekidswereplaying.Iturnedtowatchandc

39、rashedmycar.IknowitsistopigbubbutatnAosomeonesaid,“Footballisntamatteroflifeanddeath.Itsmuchmoreimportantthanthat!Ofcourse,itisnthatimportantreally.Nogameis.Buttheproblemisthatgamesareaddictive使人上瘾的.Fromthetenniscourttothegolfcourse,youlfindparticipantsandspectatorswhocanwlthoutthedrugoftheirchoice.

40、Itcouldbeagoodthing.Afterall,despitebeingaddictive,itstruethatsportsandgameshelpustorelax.Maybeifitwasnoursocietieswouldbemoreviolent.Perhapssportisasubstituteforwar?Itshardtothirquieter,morepeacefulgamethanchess,andwhatstheobjective?Capturingyouropponentsking.Andsurely,itsbettertohavewarsinathletic

41、sstadiumsratherthanonbattlefields.Whatmore,playingisnatural.Kittenschaseballsofwoolandpuppiespretendtofight.Gameshelpusperfectourskillsandprepareusfortheseriouscontestofsurvival.Butdoallgameshelpusrelaxandstayawayfromviolence?Whataboutcomputergames?ArecentarticleinNewScientistsuggeststhatplayingviol

42、entvideogamesandmostofthemareextremelyviolentmakespeoplemoreaggressiveandmorelikelytocommitviolentcrimes.Arethesegamesarehearsal彩排forlifeorasubstituteforlife?Doweplayinsteadoffacinguptoourrealproblems?Idonktnow.ButwhatIdoknowisthatIneedabreak.Somethingtohelpmerelax.Skiingwouldbenice.Iwonderhowmuchit

43、coststogettoDubai?45. Accordingtotheauthor,themostsurprisingthingaboutSkiDubaiisits.A.slopesB.sizeC.locationD.facilities46. Theexpressionthedrugoftheirchoiceinthrdparagraphrefersto.A.thegametheyarekeenonB.themedicinetheytakeC.theactivitygoodforhealthD.thesportinplaceofwar47. Whichofthefollowingstate

44、mentsdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A. Sportsstarsshouldbepaidmoretoplaywell.B. Sportsaremoreimportantthanlifeanddeath.C. Chessistoopeacefultobeconsideredasport.D. Gamescanmakeonerelaxedaswellasviolent.48. Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A. Therelationshipbetweengamesandcrimes.B. Hu

45、mannaturalcrazeforhavingfunwithgames.C. Seriousconcernsabouttimethatisspentongames.D. Realproblemsfacinggameplayersineverydaylife.SectionB共8分,每题2分Directions:Readthefollowingjobadandcompletethesentencesthatfollow.Writeonewordormoreineachspace.AngelasPetShop:Assistant$10hourlyrateAngelasPetShoprecentl

46、yopenedinBloomingtontowncenter,specializinginbabypets.Otherpetsuppliesarealsoavailable.AngelaislookingforanenergeticpersontohelpintheshoponSaturdays.Dutieswillinclude:cleaningcagesfeedingandexercisingpetsservingcustomersansweringthetelephoneSometrainingwillbeofferedtosuccessfulapplicants;however,exp

47、erienceofkeepingbabypetswillbeanadvantage.Pleaseapplybyletter,outliningyourexperience,andgivingnamesofreferees证实人to:Angela,ThePetShop,MainStreet,Bloomington49. IfAngelasPetShopisopenfor8hourseveryday,theassistantwillget$afterafulldayswork.50. AngelasPetShopislookingforanassistantwhocanwcfdritevery.5

48、1. Theassistantsdutiesincludetakingcareofpetsanddealingwithintheshopaswellasonthephone.52. Onewhohasismorelikelytobechosenthanthosewhohaven.tIV.Writing共30分SectionA共6分,每题2分Directions:CompletethefollowingsentencesinEnglishaccordingtothesentencesgiveninChinese.53 .人们用贺卡表达情感并保持联系.Peopleusegreetingcardst

49、oexpressfeelingsand.54 .与来自韩国的金教授面对面交流,这是个多么冲动人心的时刻啊！tohaveaface-to-facetalkwithProfessorKimfromKorea!55 .广告常常诱导我们在无用的东西上浪费很多钱.onuselessthingsbyadvertisements.SectionB共9分,56小题4分,57小题5分Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.56 .电子产品有助于英语学习这一想法已被广泛接受.Theidea57 .对一些学生而言,可以自由支配自己的业余时间远比拥有足够的零花钱更有意义,难道不是吗？(than)SectionC(共15分)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninbetween100and120wordsaccordingtothesituationgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学(MingQiMiddleSchool)飞NewHeadmaster,NewPolicy英语报通讯员李华,拟从所给的三个主题中-,、+,.广出,.母/住