【最高考】2019届高考英语语法精讲精练专题十状语从句和并列句常考点

1、专题十状语从句和并列句常考点酎一,菜略语从句是一项较大的语法工程,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点.由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语或其他动词、形容词、副词或是整个句子.一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比拟和方式.尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难.掌握状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词.状语从句中附属连词when,while,as的多种含义when：当时候；就在那时；既然；虽然；在之后;as：一边一边；随着；虽然；由于；依照,如；while:在期间；而；虽然.根底再练.用when,

2、while和as填空：HewilltakemyplaceIamaway.Iwashavingmylunchthefirealarmwentoff.youhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.heswam,hecriedforhelp.theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkitgoodtospendtoomuchtimeonit.【答案】whilewhenWhenAsWhile2as引导让步状语从句、形容词、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装,假设是倒装,需将所强调的成分即名词(句首名词不能有任何冠词副词、分词、实义动词提前

3、.注though引导状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装,although不能引起倒装.as,though,although引导从句时,后面的主句不能有but,但可以和still,yet连用.长础再佛.完成以下句子：(虽然他是个孩子),heknowswhatistherightthingtodo.(虽然他工作很努力),heneverseemedabletodotheworksatisfactorily.(虽然你可能失败),youshouldnevergiveup.【答案】ChildasheisHardasheworkedFailasyoumay考最3before的用法注意判断before在状语从句中的

4、含义：才；就；趁没有；还没来得及；宁可也不；不知不觉.丁|基融再佛+1 .判断以下各句中before的含义：( )Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.( )Wehadn'trunamilebeforehefelttired.( )Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.( )BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.( )Shewoulddiebeforeshe'dgivein.( )Threemonthswentbybeforeweknewit.( .

5、区别以下句型：用before,that,since,when填空： It'sthreedayshereturnedhome. Itwasthreedayshereturnedhome. Itwillbethreedayshereturnshome. Itwasthreedayslaterhereturnedhome. Itwasthreeo'clockhereturned.【答案】1.才就趁没有还没来得及宁可也不不知不觉2.sincebeforebeforethatwhen注解答此类题目关键有三点：首先要确定是不是强调句,当我们把itis/was以及连接词去掉时,剩余局部假设能

6、构成一个完整的句子,就是强调句,这时连词用that;否那么,就要考虑它的句式特点.其次要看是时间段还是时间点.再次是连接词前后的时态.当确定为时间段时,连接词前后时态不一致,用since;时态一致,用before;当确定为时间点时,强调句就用that,否那么就用wherio?9,4where引导的定语从句和状语从句的区别和联系where引导定语从句时,相当于in/at/towhich；where引导状语从句时,相当于in/at/totheplacewhere.如：Pleasemakeamarkintheplacewhereyouhaveaquestion.(定语从句)Pleasemakeama

7、rkwhereyouhaveaquestion.(状语从句)感础再啰冲 HelivesinthequietsmallvillageIworkedtenyearsago. HelivesiniscalledtheFairyLandOutsideoftheWorld.=HelivesintheplaceiscalledtheFairyLandOutsideoftheWorld.一Mumwhatdidyourdoctorsay?-Headvisedmetolivetheairisfresher.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.whereothersareweak

8、,heisstrong.A.WhereB.IntheplaceC.WhichD.While【答案】wherewhat;that/whichDA考ASE、,5unless的用法unless意为“除非；如果不",相当于if.not.及础再产 Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,buttheyhaveeggsoryoungchickstheydon'tuseanest.A.whyB.howC.unlessD.where Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening,youaresureyoucanfinishthetaski

9、ntime.A.asB.ifC.whenD.unless Wewon'tkeepwinninggameswekeepplayingwell.A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while Intimeofseriousaccidents,weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless【答案】CDBC考点6so.that.和such.that.引导结果状语从句的区别so+形容词/副词+that.so+形容词+a(n)+名词+that.such+a(n)+形容词+名词

10、+that.such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词的复数+that.注so/such.that.放在句首时要倒装.薮础再除产完成以下句子：Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallrespecthim.=Heisthatweallrespecthim.=Sothatweallrespecthim.=Suchthatweallrespecthim.Hemaderapidprogressthattheteacherpraisedhim.=Hemademuchprogressthattheteacherpraisedhim.【答案】sogoodateacher；goodateache

11、rishe;agoodteacherishe注意句型：表示目的状语的几种表达：such；soHegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchtheearlybus.Hishumourwassuchastomakeusalllaugh.=Hewassohumourousastom

12、akeusalllaugh.7"一就的表达法就的表达法有：assoonas,hardly/scarcely.when.,nosooner.than.moment/minute/second/instant,immediately/instantly/directly"l及础再“产完成以下句子：他一到达车站,汽车就发动了.,on/upon+n./doing.连词hearrivedatthestation,thebusstarted.=连词hadhearrivedatthestationwhenthebusstarted.=连词hadhearrivedatthestationt

13、hanthebusstarted.=副词hearrivedatthestation,thebusstarted.=名词hearrivedatthestation,thebusstarted.=介词hisarrivalatthestation,thebusstarted.【答案】Assoonas;Hardly/Scarcely;Nosooner;Immediately/Directly/Instantlymoment/minute/second/instant;Upon/On8注意倍数的表达倍数放在形容词或副词的原级、比拟级或名词前.如: Thisriveristhreetimeslongert

14、hanthatone.Thisriveristhreetimesaslongasthatone.Thisriveristhreetimesthelengthofthatone. Ihavetwiceasmanybooksashehas.Ihavetwiceasmuchmoneyashehas.完成以下句子：这个房间是那个房间的两倍大.Theroomisasthatone.Theroomisthanthatone.Theroomisofthatone.Theincomeofthisyearistwiceoflastyear.Theincomeofthisyearistwiceitwaslasty

15、ear.【答案】twiceasbig;twicebigger；twicethesize考点cMEd9until/till的用法that;whatuntil可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首.如：Untilyoutoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.注否认句可用另外两种句式表示.最础葬族.肯定句：Shesleepuntilmidnight.否认句：Shearriveuntilmidnight.Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhefinishedhiswork.=.倒装句=.强调句【答案】slept;didn'tarriveNotun

16、tilhefinishedhisworkdidhegotobed;Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhisworkthathewenttobed10状语从句中的常用连词和特殊连词从句旧常用连接词特殊连接词时间状语从句when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas一些时间名词：themoment,theinstant,theminute,theday,nexttime,everytime,thefirsttime,thelasttime一些副词：instantly,immediately,directly固定搭配的连词：nos

17、ooner.than,hardly/scarcely.when地点状语从句wherewherever,anywhere原因状语从句because,since,as,forseeingthat,consideringthat,giventhat,inthat,nowthat,forthereasonthat目的状语从句sothat,inorderthatlest,forfearthat,incase结果状语从句so/such.that,sothattothe/suchadegreethat,tothe/suchanextentthat条件状语从句if,unless,aslongassuppose

18、,supposing,providing,provided,onconditionthat让步状语从句although,though,eventhough,evenifwhile一M用于句首,as用于倒装结构,whever=nomatterwh,whether.or.比拟状语从句as,thanthemore.,themore.方式状语从句as,asif/thoughthesameway,AistoBwhatCistoD臬础再排Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehousethereisapowerout.A. ifB.u

19、nlessC.incaseD.sothatMyparentsdon'tmindwhatjobIdoIamhappy.A.eventhoughB. assoonasC. aslongasD.asthough【答案】CC状语从句的省略现象当when,while,if,unless,as,though,asif,asthough等引导时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致或虽不一致,是it,从句的谓语又包含动词be,就可省略从句中的"主语+be局部.if,unless,when,though,once,asif等连词后用一ing表示主动,一ed表示被

20、动；asif后如表示目的,那么用todo表示.注after,before,since,without后接beingdone表示被动.及础再展完成以下句子:如果有必要的话,I'llexplaintoyouagain. Althoughlackmoney,theysenttheirchildrentoschool. Whencomplete,thehallcanhold2,000people. Hestoppedasifseeifsomeonefollowedhim.【答案】Ifnecessarylackingcompletedtosee12however和whatever引导状语从句的区

21、别however后接形容词或副词,相当于nomatterhow;而whatever后接名词,相当于nomatterwhat；根底再练用however,whatever填空：difficultitmaybe,youshouldn'tgiveup.,youshouldn'tgiveup.difficultiesyoumaycomeacrossmanydifficultiesyoumaycomeacross,youshouldn'tgiveup.Youcandressyoulike.Youcanwearyoulike.【答案】However;Whatever;Howeverh

22、owever;whatever表示转折比照关系的并列连词:13并列连词Thecarisold,and/butyetitisingoodcondition.=Thecarisold,butitisingoodcondition.=Thecarisold.However=Nevertheless=Still,itisingoodcondition.注but不与although连用,但yet,still可与although连用.for常出现在并列句中,不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只提供一些补充说明,常位于两个并列句中间,不可位于句首.区融再德UnlikewatchingTV,readingisah

23、ighlyactiveprocessitrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.A.untilB.butC.unlessD.forTheoldteacherfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,hereyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.andB.forC.butD.orSheisseriouslyill,shedoesn'tgiveuphope.A.thoughB.butC.stillD.however【答案】DBBs.-IJ袋典导引1+1. 2021江苏卷Lessonscanbe

24、learnedtofacethefuture,historycannotbechanged.A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless2. 2021天津卷youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once3. 2021-重庆卷Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxithebushaddroppedher.A.untilB.whenC.althoughD.where4. 2021北京卷Somea

25、nimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,plantscanspreadtonewplaces.A.soB.orC.forD.but5. 2021陕西卷Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftIcouldaskfortheirnames.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since6. 2021江苏卷Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.

26、A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever7. 2021d匕京卷Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparksanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where8. 2021全国新课标卷IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.butB.andC.soD.or9. 2021山东卷MarkneedstolearnChinesehiscompanyisopeningabranc

27、hinBeijing.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since10. 2021重庆卷Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?Sorry,youcan'tyouhaven'trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.unless【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9. D10.C巩国提升.1. Thedog,if,willbemadeagoodwatchdog.A. totrainproperlyB. beingtrainedproperlyC. prop

28、erlytotrainD. trainedproperly2. Howlongdoyousupposeitishearrivedhere?A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since3. Howlongdidthemeetinglastyesterdayafternoon?Itwasalmostsuppertimethemeetingwasover.A.thatB.untilC.whenD.which4. TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,shewasanonlychild.A.eversinceB.nowthatC.eventhoug

29、hD.evenas5. Manyadultsagreethatteenagersshouldn'tlivealonetheyhavetheirparents'permission.A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.nowthat6. Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterviewyouhaveconfidence.A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.though7. Thoughofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A.warningB.towarnC.warnD.warned8. Heha

30、dhardlyreachedtheairporthestartedforhisdestination.A.whereB.afterC.sinceD.when9. people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,thereisagrowingdemandforpetrolallovertheworld.A.ThoughB.WhenC.WhileD.As10. Thereweresomechairsleftovereveryonehadsatdown.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where11. Thelawyerseldomwearsanythin

31、gotherthanasuit,theseason.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however12. wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Although13. Howcanyouexpecttolearnanythingyouneverlisten?A.evenifB.unlessC.incaseD.when14. Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?Herushedou

32、toftheroomIcouldsayaword.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after15. IhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowelIheardthesteps.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after16. Itwassometimelaterwerealizedthetruth.A.untilB.beforeC.thatD.since17. Thedoctoradvisedmetoliveitiswarmandabithumidforthesakeofmypneumon

33、ia.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where18. Dad,I'vefinishedmyassignment.一Good,andyouplayorwatchTV,youmustn'tdisturbme.A.wheneverB.whetherC.whateverD.nomatter19. wecan'tremoveourtroublesinlifeforever,wecanleavethembehindwhenweareonvacation.A.WhenB.WhileC.UnlessD.Until20. 一DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?-Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto'clockhearrivedhome.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until21. IthoughtherniceandhonestImether.A.thefirsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.atthefirsttimeD.bythe