中考英语高频短语汇总

1、中考英语高频短语汇总1 .by+doing通过方式如：bystudyingwithagroupby还可以表示："在旁","靠近","在期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如：Ilivebytheriver.Ihavetogobackbyteno'clock.Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.2 .talkabout谈论,议论,讨论如：Thestudentsoftentalkabout

2、movieafterclass.学生们常常在课后讨论电影.talktosb.=talkwithsb.与某人说话3 .提建议的句子：What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping? Whydon'tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon'tyougoshopping? Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping? Let's+dosth.如：Let'sgoshopping Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?4. alot许多常用于句末如：Ie

3、atalot.我吃了许多.5. tooto太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.如：I'mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了,什么都不想说.6. aloud,loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关.aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上.通常放在动词之后.aloud没有比拟级形式.如：Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听.loud可作形容词或副词.用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连

4、用,多用于比拟级,须放在动词之后.如:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点.loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打搅别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后.如：Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑.7. not-atall一点也不根本不如：Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon'tlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜欢牛奶.我一点也不喜欢咖啡.not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,atall那么放在句尾8. be/getexcitedabout

5、sth.=be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.=beexcitedtodosth.对感兴奋如：Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.=IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我对去北京感到兴奋.9. endupdoingsth终止做某事,结束做某事如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束.endupwithsth.以结束如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终.10. firstofall首先.tobeginwith一开始lateron后来、随11. also也、而且用

6、于肯定句常在句子的中间either也用于否认句常在句末too也用于肯定句常在句末12. makemistakes犯错如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我经常犯错13. laughatsb.笑话；取笑某人如：Don'tlaughatme!不要取笑我！14. takenotes做笔记,做记录15. enjoydoingsth.喜欢做乐意做如：Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜欢踢足球.enjoyoneself过得愉快如：Heenjoyedhimself.他过得愉快.16. nativespeaker说本族语的人17. makeup组成、构成18. oneof+t

7、he+形容词比拟级+名词复数形式其中之一如：Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受欢送的教师之一.19. It's+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人来说)做某事如：It'sdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.对于我来说学习英语太难了.句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是tostudyEnglish21.decidetodosth.20. practicedoing练习做某事如：SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她经常练习说英语.决定做某事如：LiLeidecidedtog

8、otoBeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京.22. unless假设不,除非引导条件状语从句如：Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.假设你不努力你会失败.23. dealwith处理如：Idealtwithalotofproblem.24. worryaboutsb./sth.担忧某人/某事如：Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.妈妈刚刚担忧他的儿子.25. beangrywithsb.对某人生气如：Iwasangrywithher.我对她生气.26. perhaps=maybe也许27. goby时间过去如：Twoyearswentby.两年过去了.28. seesb./sth.doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生seesb./sth.do看见某人在做某事如：Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看见他正在教室里画画.29. eachother彼此30. regardas把看作为.如：TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜.31. toomany许多修饰可数名词如：toomanygirlstoomuch许多修饰不可数名词如：toomuchmilkmuchtoo太修饰形容词如：muchto