动词-实义动词讲解及练习

1、第十七讲动词一实义动词一学习目标1.熟练掌握实义动词二考点解析.实义动词1 .不及物动词vi：是指后面不需要宾语而意义完整的动词.如：我住在温州.2 .及物动词vt:是指后面需要使用宾语使其意义完整的动词.如：Thatdogmakestheboyhappy3 .后面只能接动词不定式todo-作宾语的及物动词1.常跟不定式作宾语的动词有：hope希望,want想、要,fail失败,love喜欢,pretend假装,manage管理,agree同意begin开始,need需,learn学会,agree同意,decide,determine决定,happen发生start开始,refuse拒绝等.I

2、'mlearningtoskateonrealice.我正在真正的冰上学滑冰.4,后面只能接动名词做宾语v-ing的动词只能接动名词做宾语的动词：防止错过少延期avoid,miss,putoff建议完成多练习suggest,finish,practice喜欢想象经不住enjoy,imagine,can'thelp成认否认与妒忌admit,deny,envy逃避冒险莫原谅escape,risk,excuse,忍受保持不介意stand,keep,mind1. Lilyfinishedthebookyesterday.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads2.

3、Whatareyoubusythesedays-Nothingmuch.A.doB.doingC.todoD.done3. 一Doyouwanttoeatsomething,thanks.Iamfeelingsicknow.Idon'tfeellike;eatingsomethingB.No;toeatanythingC.Yes;toeatanythingD.No;eatinganything4. Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeepuntilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying5,后面只能接动名词,又可接动词

4、不定式的动词有：,start开始,like,love,perfer喜爱,hate憎恨,continue继续可以接动词不定式或-ing形式作宾语.+todo表示具体的动作Y+doing表示习惯行为Ilikeswimming.我喜欢游泳.Iliketogoswimming.我现在想去游泳.2. stop停止,forget忘记,remember记得,try试,goon继续等动词接不定式和-ing形式意义有区别.试比拟：stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止正在做某事goontodosth.接着做另一件事已做完一件goondoingsth.继续做原来未做完的某件事fo

5、rgettodosth.忘记去彳某事还未做forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事已经做remembertodosth.记住去彳某事还未做rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事其他：trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着某事can'thelptodosth不能帮助做某事can'thelpdoing忍不住做某事3. need,want,require要求,需要,deserve应得,值得,beworth值得,后面接doing主动表被动.Thebookisworthreading

6、.这本书值得一读.Theoldbuildingrequiresrepairing.这座古建筑需要修了.Theseyoungtreeswillrequire/needlookingafter.6,后面接双宾语的及物动词有：动词tell叫,让,ask请求,want希望,order命令,get使,wish希望,warn警告,teach教,invite邀请等动词后常跟不定式作宾语的补足语,构成tell/ask.sb.todosth."叫/请某人做某事句型.Couldyouaskhimtocallme,please请你让他给我打个,好吗1. Mymotheroftenasksmeearly.u

7、pB.gotupC.gettingupD.togetupafternoonMrsGreentoldtheboysfootballintheclassroom.A.didn'tplayB.tonotplayC.notplayD.nottoplay7,后面接不带to的不定式1 .使役动词let让,make使,have使等;跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语WhatmakesyouthinkI'mafarmer你凭什么说我是农民2 .感官动词see看见,hear听见,feel感到,watch观看,notice注意到,lookat看,listento听等跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语Awo

8、mansawithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast.1. "Don'talwaysmakeMichaelthisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy,dear,"Mr.Bushsaidtohiswife.A.doB.todoC.doesD.did2. “Mr.Zhu,you'dbettertoomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight.saidthedoctor.A.nottoeatB.toeatC.noteatD.eatcan'tplaythematchnow.Pleaseinstead.A

9、.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoitC.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoithearsomeoneatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhois.A.knock;itB.knocking;itC.knocking;heD.knock;he5. Theteachertoldherstudentsinpublic.A.nottoshoutB.didn'tshoutC.notshoutD.tonotshout6. Ihavefinishedthisbook.Youcantakeitaway.A.toreadB.readC.reading

10、D.reads7. Look!Howheavytherainis!You'dbetter.A.don'tgonowB.stayherewhenitstopsC.notleaveuntilitstopsD.nottoleaveatonce8. Lethimarest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.A.haveB.getsC.totakeD.has9. Thelibraryneeds,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned三练习

11、题1. Ilikeverymuch,butIdon'tlikethismorning.A.swimming,swimmingB.toswim,toswimC.swimming,toswimD.toswim,swimming2. LittleJimshouldlovetothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking3. -“Didyouclosethedoor"-"Yes,Irememberit.A.tocloseB.toclosingC.closingD.closed4. Remember

12、thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.havingputbackC.toputbackD.willputback5. I'msorryIforgotyourdictionary.Let'sborrowonefromLiMing.A.totakeB.takingC.tobringD.bringing6. Henryalwaysforgetsthingshehasdone.Yesterdayheforgotandlookedforiteverywhere.A.toposttheletterB.tohavetheletter

13、postedC.tohavepostedtheletterD.havingpostedtheletter7. MybrotherregrettedalecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.A.missingB.tomissC.missedD.beingmissed8. Iregretyouthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.A.informingB.havinginformedC.toinformD.toinforming9. Ifelttiredwithwalking,soIstoppedabreakforanhour.A.havingB.tohaveC

14、.takingD.totaking10. Theteachertoldthestudentstostoptohim.A.towriteandlistenB.writingandlisteningC.towriteandlisteningD.writingandtolisten11. -“WhatcanwedotohelpLiHai-"Allwecandoistotrythatheoughttostudymore.A.makinghimtorealizeB.makinghimrealizeC.tomakehimrealizeD.tomakehimtorealize12. Youdidn

15、'thearuscomeinlastnight.That'sgood.Wetriednoisy.A.tobenotB.nottobeC.notbeingD.beingnot13. Hefinishedhishomework,thenhewentonaletter.A.writeB.writingC.withD.towrite14. Thegrasshasgrownsotallthatitneeds.A.tocutB.tobecutitC.cuttingD.beingcut15. -"You'vecomejustintimetohelpus.-“Fine,whatneeds"A.IdoB.doneC.tobedoneD.todo16. Youdidn'tneedhimthenews;itjustmadehimsad.A.tellingB.tellC.totellD.thatyouwouldtell17. Theseyoungtreesrequirecarefully.A.lookingafterB.tolookafterC.tobelookedatD.lookingfor18. Thesentencewantsoncemore.A.toexplain