2019学年湖南湘潭市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 学年湖南湘潭市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名 班级 分数题号二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1. Y our school asked parents about the social development in children in the last Parents ' Meeting. H ere are some opinions. R ead following information and answer the questions.1. The underlined word , “ enhance ” , can be replaced by .

2、A. spend B. improveC. expectD. handle2. The underlined word,“ it ” , refers to A. social development B. a very early ageC. ball game D. failure3. What kind of activities may be supported by the third parent for his/her children?A. Playing basketball with friends.B. Playing computer games.C. Holding

3、parties at home.D. Watching TV alone.4. Which is NOT the advantage from social development according to these parents and headmaster ' s opinions?A. Children become more confident.B. Children get skills needed to make new friends.C. Children learn teamwork.D. Children are afraid of making mistak

4、es.2. S pring is here and so is the cycling season. Here are some suggestions on how to ride a bike safely and comfortably.W atch your feet Using the wrong part of the foot can raise your risk of hurting the heel and arch. Y ou should push with the ball of your foot.L ayerup Whileit' sstill cool

5、, wear layersofclothing,withlight clothingcloseto the body andouterlayers that donot absorbwater.C hoose bright colorsthatincreaseyourvisibility（可见度 ）.Fix thefit Ifyouhavelower back painornumbness（ 麻木 ）in your handsandfingerfrom cycling, itcouldbebecauseyourbike isn' tadjusted properlyforyour he

6、ightA good cycle shop can help you find the right bike.Be mindful You have to pay attention on the roads to vehicles, other cyclists and pedestrians （ 行人 ）. Consider taking a cycling safety course to practice your skills, or do some reading about how to avoid dangerous cycling situations. .1. Which

7、part of the foot should one use when cycling?A. The heel. B. The arch.C. The ball.D. The toes.2. What kind of layers of clothing is suggested for cycling?A. Heavy clothing.B. Oversize （ 肥大的 ） clothing.C. Out layers absorb water.D. Clothing with bright colors.3. If you feel pain or numb in back or ha

8、nds after cycling, what may be the reason?A. You lack exercise.B. You are ill.C. Cycling doesn ' t suit you.D. Your bike isn' t adjusted properly for your height.4. According to the last paragraph, if you want to avoid danger when cycling, you should . take a cycling safety course search for

9、 information on choose walking rather than cycling ride a bike with many friendsA. B. C. D. 3. T he youngest of five children in a poor family, Clara Barton was born on Christmas Day 1821 in Oxford. Before the Civil War, Clara' s most famousachievement （ 成就 ） was the establishment （建立 ） of a fre

10、e public school inNew Jersey. H er only medical experience before the war was when she cared for her sick brother for ten months.D uring the war, Clara soon devoted herself to saving the wounded soldiers who needed medical supplies. B ecause of her successful operation, she was praised by the U.S. g

11、eneral, William Hammond, and was allowed to travel with army ambulances.For the next three years, Clara traveled along with the army operations throughout Virginia and South Carolina. In addition, she also formed a program at Camp Parole, where she attempted to find any soldier who was missing in th

12、e war.U pon the war ' s end in 1865, Clara set up an information center to aid in locating missing soldiers. M eanwhile, she made lectures quite frequently, and as a result of exhaustion （筋疲力尽 ）, three years later in 1868, shesuffered a breakdown and went to Switzerland to recover. Clara Barton

13、was truly a great American who devoted her life to human beings.1. Clara Barton was born in Oxford in .A. 1821 B. 1824 C. 1865 D. 18682. What can we learn about Clara Barton from the first paragraph?A. She was born in a rich family.B. She was the only child of her family.C. She established a free pu

14、blic school.D. She had lots of medical experience before the war.3. What is the right order for the following event?a. Clara set up a program at Camp Parole .b. Clara established a free public school.c. Clara went to Switzerland to recover.d. Clara traveled with army ambulances.A. abcd B. abdcC. bad

15、cD. bdac4. What is the passage mainly about?A. Clara Barton ' s family.B. Clara Barton and her achievements .C. Clara Barton ' s army life .D. C lara Barton ' s program at Camp Parole.4. 下面文章中有 3 处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（ A、B、 C和 D）中选出符合各段意 思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。H ow to control embar

16、rassing momentsH ave you ever done something embarrassing ? A t that moment, you probably wished you could disappear into air. G ood news? Y ou can keep the damage to the minimum. H ere ' s some help.1.Y ou are staring at a handsome boy so hard that you walk into a wall. Y ou dropped all your bo

17、oks. T he best thing you can do? I f you ' re not hurt seriously, laugh it off. S ay like “ Hey, I can teach you to do that if you want to! ” B y laughing at yourself, you show people you ' re confident and still in control of the situation.2.S ome situations are not suitable for laughing of

18、f. Y our underwear falls out of your backpack. Y ou pass gas while giving a speech. M aking a joke would call more attention to what happened. What now? You can just pretend nothing happened and go on what you were doing, or you can say“ Oh, thatwas awkward ” and then move on.3.S ome embarrassing si

19、tuations may embarrass yourself and make someone else feel bad. Y ou imitate （模仿 ） your teacher ' saccent just as the teacher walks in. Making a joke or running away won ' t make you look better. I nstead, apologize,“ I ' m so sorry about that. ” I t may makethings right again.A. Apologi

20、zeB. Move onC. Laugh it offD. Run away二、完形填空B、 C和 D）中，豹）' s5. 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Julie is only eleven years old, but she is famous all over the world because of her with wild animals.H er parents came to Africa with Julie many years ago. T hey worked fo

21、r a group which helps poor children around the world. O ne day, Julie was showing her friends how to use a . T hen, they wanted to aphoto of Julie with an interesting tree behind her. H e took a photo of Julie standing under the tree. they looked at the photo, they saw something hanging down from th

22、e tree. T hey realized it was a leopard （ tail.Julie decided to go back to the tree because she wanted to get a better photo of her and the leopard. , the leopard was still there and was , so they were able to get a good photo of Julie and the sleeping .A fter they got the photo, Julie showed it to

23、the local Sunday Newspaper. A fter seeing the photo, readers wrote letters to the asking tosee more, so Julie started to take more photos with lions, snakes and other wild animals. S oon a lot of magazines started to the photosfrom her. Julie and her family earned much money and the money tosave poo

24、r children.1. A. money B. photos C . parents D.friends2. A. radio B. camera C. book D.computer3. A. create B. paint C. take D.send4. A. When B. Because C. If D.Where5. A. Usually B. Unusually C. Luckily D. Unluckily6. A. awake B. alive C. afraid D.asleep7. A. cat B. snake C. leopard D.lion8. A. webs

25、ite B. magazine C. newspaper D. poster9. A. ask B. buy C. sellD. learn10. A. donated B. get C. spent D.developed三、语法填空6. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。English is now 1.English language 2.because people fromlived together. 3. _(wide) used throughout the world. The(make) up of grammar and voca

26、bularydifferent countries and cultures haveit ) development contains three stages:Old English, Middle English and Modern English.In the fifth century, two Germanic groups occupied Britain.Old English consisted of a 4. (mix) of their languages. Unlike Old English, Middle English can be read, although

27、 with difficulty, by modern English-speaking people. Many factors contributed 5. the development of Middle English. However , i n 1066, the Normans took control of England, 6. did not have the same result that the Germanic invasion had had about 600 years earlier. But French still had 7.influence on

28、 the English language. This _ 8. _ ( result ) even more pairs of similar words. Modern English includesmany Latin and Greek words. As we all know, English willcontinue changing in the future. It is certain 9. thechanging process will continue and people will keep 10.(invent) new words and new ways o

29、f saying things.四、单句改错7. 改错下列句中各有一个错，请把错处改正 。 其他部分不得更动。 每处 错误 仅 涉及一个 单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （ ） ，并在 右边横线 上 写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词， 并也用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并 在右边横线上写出改正后的词。1. It said that he has gone to Australia to study further.2. Many student surf the Internet for information .3.

30、Mr. Wang devoted all his life to teach math.4. I am looking forward to receiving you email.5. Because she got.up late, so she was late for class.五、其他题8. 双向翻译 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Man has been interested in robots for quite some time.Scientists are always inventing new and better robo

31、ts, 61. which will play an important role in our future lives .First, smarter robots will help us with the housework. They will take over jobs such as preparing meals, washing dishes, and sweeping the floor, so that 62. 他们会有更多的自由时间玩乐 Second, robots will help us with our work. 63. They can be asked t

32、o do all the heavy and dangerous work , and help out in hospitals, schools and offices.Third, robots will be our friends. Whenever we feel sad, lonely or upset, 64. 我们可以和机器人聊天 . Robots will not only be good listeners, but they will also offer us good advice.In conclusion, 65. robots will be more and

33、 more intelligent and will benefit us in many ways .六、书面表达9. 情景作文 下面是某英文杂志栏目刊登的一位消费者受广告欺骗的一次购物经历，请你参照这篇短 文和以下四副图片，给该英文杂志栏目写一篇关于你购买照相机的经历。注意：词数 100 左右，开头已写好，不计入字数；可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；参考词汇：冲洗 develop ，胶卷 film 。 Be smart about advertisements !People cannot get away from advertisements which p

34、romise cheap goods and free gifts. Last week, I read an advertisement for a sale. Seeing the attractive prices for the goods, I couldn ' t help driving to the supermarket. As the advertisement said, most of the things there were much cheaper than usual. In no time, I filled two baskets with ten

35、bars of soap, two very nice-looking kitchen knives and so on. When my husband got home and saw all the things I bought, he asked me to think about what I needed all these things for. There was already enough soap at home, and there were already two knives in the kitchen drawer. I think I should be s

36、mart about advertisements in future and not be tricked by them.参考答案及解析第1 题【答案】第 2 题【答案】第 3 题【答案】第 5 题【答案】1. B2. B3. C4. A5. C6. D7. C8. C9. E10. A【解析】 常舅幫鶴谕#节森瘠聾阜宇于世了。因为她拍了很多和野生动物在一起的照片，她们一家把拍照片1. B芦查名词辨析扌口对语境的理解。A. Inoney钱；B. PhOtOS片；B. PaIeirtS父母；D friends朋友 0 扌艮 Xso JlIIie Started to take IlIOre

37、PhotOS With lions, SnakeS and OtheI WiId anials 可b Bdh出名定囚为她和野生动物扌白的照£ 故选B。sr2. 21 B_查名词评斤和对语境的理解。A. radio收音机,B. CanLeHN照相训J C. book书夕DCOnlPUter en, they Wanted to a PhOtO Of JUIie With an interesting tree behind 衣朋友怎样用相机，故选B。3.3 C考查动词辨析和对语境的理解 o A Cre a"创造,B- paintlSl; C. take螢牙 ; D S Q 卫

38、一句提示He took a PhOtO Of JUIie StandiTIg Undel Ihe tree.可知b 这里是:说想帀走Ju,lie的一张 电、片，敲选C。4.4】A書查蔭诃爾哲迴柱语境观t聲。A. Wiei锻丁$<时候,g. Because因为,C. 如果'D. Vhere哪里。¾O.片的时候，他们着到有东西从树上盖下耒，故选乩临譎黑腮勰辭M瀚盘牆袈;勰彗C "幸运,Je6 1 S6 3辨Ie 可S勺理解。A. awakegf看的'Balive活看的；CafaidBB心；D. SleepinC 意思一致，ojDo女吕痔卑走不第!鬲。A.

39、Cat猫IJ B. Snake655 C. IeQPaXd豹子：Dlion狮子。上黑嬴懦6S防鳥谿體齢艘貓購C。俱熬觀析和对语境的販A- M B-阴买；c 读；D- ZR后面说赚第6 题【答案】1. widely2i§ nade3. Its4. mixture5. to6. which7. an8. TeSUIted 9 that【解析】10. invent ing壬臺畐團读，完成词汇在特定语境下的正确运用。词语形式的变化要考虑它们在句子中所做的!.widely句青：英语在手世界上被广泛地运用，用副词Wi血1彤饰动词is USedo2.2 LS JRade句意：英语由语法和词汇组成made UP With由组成主语是单数，所臥用ISo3晋檐書羸書糯事的发展包含三个阶段；古代英语，中世纪英语和现代英语。这类表示它的4.41 RiXtule旬直：古代英语是两种日耳異语的混合体，IniXture名词，混合。5.5】 to句意：许多因素促成中世纪英语的发展Q COntXil)Ute to是固宦搭配有贡献于。6.6j VhiCh 旬直： 替前面句子的曇,这和600年前日耳曼的入侵结果不同。用WhiC