2017学年第一学期杨浦区高三英语一模试卷+答案

1、..B. In a second-hand book shop.D. In a hospital.B. 20 yuan.D. 50 yuan.B. Shop assistant and customer.D. Employer and employee.杨浦区 2017 学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研英语学科试卷2017. 12本试卷分为第I 卷（第 1-11 页）和第II 卷（第 12页）两部分。全卷共12页。满分 140 分。考试时间120分钟。考生注意：1 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将条形码粘贴在答题纸的指定区域内。2 第 I 卷（ 1-20小题，31-70小题

2、）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。 考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。 答案写在试卷上一律不给分。第 I 卷中的第21-30 小题， IV. SummaryWriting 部分和第II 卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸的规定区域内，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上则无效。第 I 卷 （共 100 分）1. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversati

3、ons between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the be

4、st answer to the question you have heard.A. In a professor's office.C. In a library.A. 10 yuan.C. 30 yuan.A. House agent and customer.C. Car mechanic and car owner.A. The man doesn't believe what the woman says.B. The weather report spoils the man's good mood.C. They will cancel the hiki

5、ng due to the bad weather.D. The man thinks it unnecessary to give up the adventure.A. She always talks bad about her colleagues.B. She has a good reputation among her colleagues.C. She is good at handling complicated relationships.D. She has good relations with her colleagues and boss.A. Harmony in

6、 a community.B. Safety in the neighborhood.C. Preparation for Christmas.D. Ways to save electricity.A. Watching advertisements may help easeyestrain （眼疲劳）B. It's a great chance to break the habit of watching T.VC. The advertisements are long enough for her to have a nap.D. Focusing eyes on the s

7、creen for a long time is harmful to eyes.A. The man decides to go home by rail.B. Most people travel by car during the festival.C. Most people arrive beyond the scheduled time.D. The man will have a sound sleep on the bus.9. A. He is not a bit overweight.B. He likes his fitness instructor.C. She has

8、 set too many rules for him.D. She should talk with his personal trainer.10. A. Greeks are not allowed to get married before 18.B. Greek kids are not as independent as American kids.C. American parents don?t pay for children's wedding.D. Greek parents will take care of children until they are 18

9、.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When yo

10、u hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The burn is 20 millimeters across.B. The burn is small but very painful.C. The burn takes awa

11、y the victim's feeling.D. The burn is small but the skin is damaged.12. A. Use a clean plastic bag to keep warm.B. Bind up the burn with bandage or cloth.C. Treat the burned area with cold running water.D. Flush (冲洗)the burn with ice water for several minutes.13. A.To avoid infection.B.To ease p

12、ain.C.To speed recovery.D.To reduce stickiness.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A.A cell phone.B.A leather wallet.C.A mini camera.D.An alarm clock.15. A. The wallet will sound an alarm.B. It will track the thief with GPS system.C. It will contact the bank to block balan

13、ce.D. Its owner will receive a picture of the thief.16. A. It's out-dated in this digital age.B. It can text messages automatically.C. It is a multifunctional wallet.D. It is unique in appearance and function.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The concert is b

14、eyond hercurfew(宵禁).B. She cant go out on school night.C. Her mother is not available.D. She does? like the band.18. A. His parents set a strict rule for him.B. His parents dont care when he is back.C. He is self-disciplined and trustworthy.D. He envies those who have curfews.B. Giving sense of secu

15、rity.D. Discouraging independence.B. It& for her good.D. Ita an exceptional case.19. A. Promoting maturity.C. Improving sense of responsibility.20. A. It a a severe punishment.C. Ita a ridiculous practice.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the

16、 blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.It& interesting when you think about how Japan is a nation (21) appreciates t

17、he virtues of silence and good manners, and yet when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be (22)(loud) in the world.According to lifestyle website grapee.jp, slurping (发出"哧溜"声)when eating noodles (23)(encourage) in Japanese culture. ?s believed that taking air into your mouth (

18、24)enhance the flavor of the noodles, and that it helps cool down the noodles. Its also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.It wasn?t until a new expression noodle harassment (骚扰)”-came out last yea

19、r on social media (25)Japanese people started to realize that the slurping noise is making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.(26) a response, Japaneseinstant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork last month. The fork, which looks like an electric toothbrush, is connected

20、wirelessly to a smart phone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork sends a signal to the person & phone, (27)(make) it play a sound to mask the slurping noise.But is it really necessary? Dining traditions do vary. (28)is considered to be proper table manners in one country is

21、likely to be seen as rude in another. In India, people eat with their hands (29)they think in this way they build a connection with the food. However, people who are used to eating with forks might find it uncomfortable to get their hands (30)(cover) in oil and bits of food. But this eating method i

22、s part of Indian's culture, just like Japan's slurping is part of its own.So, if your are eating noodles, whether thata ramen, uudon, or soba, please slurp,“ wrote reporter Brian Ashcraft on blog Kotaku. If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that, pay them no mind because they're mi

23、ssing the point entire ly.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. tissue B. treated C. potential D. engineering E. environment F. limitedG. procedure H. commercial I. promising

24、J. expanding K. internalScientists have developed a new surgical glue that could transform emergency treatments by sealing up critical wounds in the skin or the organs, without the need for staples or sutures （车丁合或缝合）.It?s called MeTro. It was developed by researchers from both Harvard Medical Schoo

25、l and the University of Sydney, led by Nasim Annabi, an assistant professor of chemical _31_. The glue is made from a modified （改良的） human protein that responds to UV light, allowing the application and drying of the gel-like substance in just a minute.According to the international team of research

26、ers behind the glue, it could quite literally be a lifesaver, sealing up wounds in 60 seconds without stopping the natural _32_ and relaxing of the organ or the skin it?s applied to. Wounds _33_ with MeTro can heal up in half the time compared with stitches or staples, the researchers claim, and if

27、surgery is required then MeTro can simplify that _34_ too. It's also one of several ways researchers are exploring to engineer our body's own natural substances to help repair it when needed.The _35_ applications are powerful - from treating serious _36_ wounds at emergency sites such as fol

28、lowing car accidents and in war zones, as well as improving hospital surgeries.MeTro is simple to apply, can be easily stored, and works closely with natural _37_ to heal a wound. What?s more, it degrades without leaving any kind of poisonous leftovers in the body.For now the trials are _38_ to anim

29、al models. But human trials are in the works, and the results to date are incredibly _39_. If the MeTro can be further developed into a _40_ product, it could become an esseial part of a first responders toolkit. III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage

30、there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Competition is good for businesses. In the world ofnavigation （导航） systems, however, competition is also a necessity - it may not be wise to rely on foreign systems for positio

31、ning and tracking services. Now,41 remarkable accuracyand reliability, China?s BeiDou system has made its presence felt.The BeiDou project was set up in 1994. The first BeiDou satellite was not launched until 2000. Now, 42, there are already more than 20 BeiDou satellites in orbit （轨道）.They form a 4

32、3 network that provides positioning, navigation and timing services for China and several other Asian countries.This “ hom-gerown" system is now _44_ a major upgrade. Earlier this month, two BeiDou-3 satellites, the first of China?smost powerful _45_of navigation satellites, were launched into

33、space.The launch marks the beginning of the global _46_ of the BeiDou navigation system. Over the next three years, China plans to send up 30 more BeiDou-3 satellites; The expanded navigation system will _47_ create a network that is able to support military and civilian applications around the worl

34、d.Scientists involved in the project said the new system would give civilian users an accuracy of 2.5 meters to five meters, overtaking that of the _48_ positioning technologies. BeiDou?s chief designer said the new satellites would be able to _49_ which lane a car is using on a motorway and _50_ th

35、e swing of a building in high winds. It will also be able to guide fire trucks to the nearest water hydrant （消防栓）.The Chinese military, meanwhile, will be able to use coded signalsfor millimeter （毫米）51.China is only the third country in the world to develop a navigation system on its own, after the

36、United States （GPS） and Russia （GLONASS）. Developing BeiDou is a necessity. The system _52_ national security by ending a reliance on foreign systems. Moreover, it enhances China?s international reputation for technological _53_.For most of us, the benefits of the new satellite system will be felt i

37、n a couple of years when more phones are _54_ with BeiDouchips （芯片）. Many smartphonestoday still use GPS and GLONASS. That?ll soon change with the development of BeiDou. One product manager _55_ most smartphones to be able to receive BeiDou signals. He says: “ In three years? time, pmeoapylestill sa

38、y ,I?m using GPS?, but in fact, their phone is tune into BeiDou. ”41. A. dominatingB. boastingC. shiftingD. inputting42. A. howeverB. afterwardsC. moreoverD. therefore43. A. continentalB. localC. domesticD. regional44. A. enduringB. encounteringC. undergoingD. processing45. A. generationB. informati

39、onC. examinationD. revolution46. A. extensionB. expansionC. interactionD. invasion47. A. objectivelyB. eventuallyC. sufficientlyD. essentially48. A. existingB. progressingC. upcomingD. everlasting49. A. exploreB. investigateC. spotD. remind50. A. detectB. preventC. protectD. adjust51. A. privacyB. a

40、ccuracyC. fluencyD. currency52. A. convincesB. insuresC. highlightsD. strengthens53. A. innovationB. consumptionC. emissionD. exhibition54. A. decoratedB. furnishedC. equippedD. connected55. A. respectsB. instructsC. inspectsD. expectsSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each pass

41、age is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)A Swedish power plant is taking reuse and recycle to the next level by bu

42、rning unusable clothing instead of coal, Bloomberg reports.Retail giant Hennes & Mauritz, more commonly known as H&M, is helping the utility transition away from coal through its moldy (发霉的)or otherwise unsalable clothing.The multi-fuel power and heating station in V?ster&, central Swede

43、n, is planning to be completely fossil- fuel free by 2020. It?s the largest station of its kind and Sweden claims it?s one of Europe?s cleanest. To kick its coal habit, the station is turning instead to other burnable materials including recycled wood, rubbish and yes, clothes.“ Our goal is to use o

44、nly renewable and recycled fuels," Jens Neren, head of fuesupplies at the utility company which owns and operates the V?ster?s plant, told Bloomberg.Johanna Dahl, head of communications for H&M in Sweden, told Bloomberg that the company allows only the burning of clothes which are no longer

45、 safe to use.It is our legal obligation to make sure that clothes that contain mold or do not meet the requirements ofour strict restriction on chemicals are destroyed,“ she said.The V?ster?s plant has burned around 15 tons of old H&M clothes so far this year, compared with about 400,000 tons of

46、 rubbish, Neren told Bloomberg.Sweden has one of the world?s greener energy generating systems, and has invested in bioenergy, solar power and electric buses. In 2015, the Scandinavian country announced an ambitious aim to become one of the first nations in the world to end its dependence on fossil

47、fuels. According to the Swedish government, the country has already heavily reduced its dependence on oil, which accounted for 75% of the energy supply in 1970, and now makes up a 20% share.56. Which of the following can serve as fuel in the V?ster? plant?A. Fashionable coats in H&M chain store.

48、 B. Old TV sets deserted as rubbish.C. Wooden furniture in second-hand shop. D. H&M clothes unsuitable for sale. 57. The underlined word in the last paragraph generating" is closest in meaning toA. eliminatingB. adjustingC. producingD. circulating58. What can we learn from the passage?A. Th

49、e Swedish government discourages the development of bioenergy.B. Clothes only take up a small proportion of the burning material.C. Swedens fossil-fuel free plan is almost accomplished by now.D. Sweden has an ambition to be the cleanest country in the world.59. What is the main idea of the passage?A

50、. A Swedish power plant is burning unusable H&M clothes for fuel.B. The Swedish government aims high and is taking effective action.C. H&M is looking for a new way to strengthen its position in fashion.D. Coal and oil are no longer regarded as the primary fuels in Sweden.(B)RAINFOREST ADVENT

51、URE TIPS1. Find out about the trail and surroundings, be sure that you have enough time to complete the entire route before darkness falls. Do not stray off the path to chase after animals.2. Use good judgment regarding the fitness level required for the trek (徒步跋涉),and know your physical limits.3.

52、Always inform the park officials or let someone know of your plans and destination for the day, especially if going alone.4. Take plenty of water and pack a few easy to eat snacks to keep energy level up. Unless trekking with a local guide, it is not advisable to eat jungle fruit or drink from any w

53、ater source.5. Be as quiet as possible to avoid scaring any wildlife. Getting an early start during the dawn provides the best chance to sight animals seeking food and the warmth of the early morning sun.6. Wear thin, loose, preferably cotton clothing to remain comfortable.7. Cover arms and legs wit

54、h long trousers and long-sleeved shirts to ward off mosquitoes and to provide protection against thorny plants.8. Be prepared for sudden rain showers by carrying a poncho that wraps over both body and your carrying pack to keep everything dry.9. Choose footwear with proper ankle support and good tra

55、ction.10. A wide brimmed hat helps to shade a trekker from the heat of the tropical sun.60. Before an adventure, a trekker should .A. tell the park officials his destination and time scheduleB. pack up some jungle fruit juice and pre-cooked mealsC. consult a local guide about the most adventurous ro

56、uteD. have his fitness level assessed at the tourist center61. Which of the following is NOT suitable for a rainforest trekking?A. Long-sleeved cotton shirts.B. Tight sports shorts.C. Hiking boots.D. A wide brimmed hat.62. If a trekker starts out at dawn, he may .A. escape being caught in the rainB.

57、 sight scared wildlifeC. enjoy the heat of the tropical sunD. see animals seeking food（C）The largest genetic study of mosquitoes has found their ability to resist insecticides is evolving rapidly and spreading across Africa, putting millions of people at higher risk of contractingmalaria （疟疾）.Britis

58、h scientists who led the work said mosquitoes' growing resistance to control tools such as insecticide-treated bed nets and insecticide spraying, which have helped cut malaria cases since 2000, now threaten“sto disturb malaria control” in Africa.“ Ousrtudy highlights the severe challenges facing public efforts to control mosquitoes and to manage and limit insecticideresistance, sa” id Martin Donnelly of the Liverpoo