初中英语语法过去完成时

1、学习必备欢迎下载初中英语过去完成时态讲解 试题过去完成时态1）过去完成时态的构成：肯定式： had + 动词的过去分词否定式： hadn't + 动词的过去分词疑问式： Had + 动词的过去分词简略回答 : Yes, 主 + have/has had.No, 主 + had 现在完成时的用法过去完成时的用法：1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是 " 过去的过去 " 常与 by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如：She said she had seen the film 4 time

2、s.When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading.By the time they arrived, the bus had left.2、表示 从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for （ 后跟段时间）或since （ 后跟点时间 ）等连用.如:She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1. He in Shanghai University for four years

3、before he Beijin g.A. studied, had goneB. had studied, went学习必备欢迎下载C. has studied, goesD. had studied, had gone解析： "他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年 " 。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。2. Mary said it was at least five years since he a good drink.A. enjoyedB. was enjoyingC. had enjoyedD. would enjoy解析：

4、It was + 时间段 +since 引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选 C。3. Xiao Pei said she Hainan for 3 months.A. has been inB. had been inC. had been toD. had gone to解析： " 小培说她去了海南三个月" 。have been to 和 have gone to 都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的 have been in. 应选 B.时态综合例题解析： -What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?-They tea in the garden

5、.A. are drinkingB. drankC. have drunkD. drink2. My mother often asks me early .A. get upB. got up C. getting up D. to get up3. Soon Wu Dong up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck.A. taughtB. caught C. bought D. brought4. The car and stopped at the red traffic light.A. got on B. got off C. slow

6、ed downD. picked up5. Tom the CD player for two weeks.C. has boughtD. has hadA. has lent B. has borrowed6. -Do you know ?-Sorry, but if heback, Iyou know as soon as possible.A. when will he be back, comes, will letB. when he will beback, will come, will letC. what time will he be back, will come, le

7、tD. what time he will be back, comes, will let7. Weto the park if it is fine tomorrow.A. will goB. have goneC. go8. A new shoe factory willin this part of the city.A. be buildingB. be builtC. build9. -all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.-Ok, Mom.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD. Put away1

8、0. - How about going hiking this weekend?- Sorry, I preferrather thanA. to stay at home, go outB. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go outD. going out, stay at home解析：1. 根据问句的时态现在进行时，答句时态要一致，故选答案故答案： D2. 根据句中的谓语动词 ask 的固定搭配 ask sb to do sth.及第二句的过去时态， 故选答案 :3. 根据第一句的固定动词词组 catch up with sb4

9、. 此题主要考查四个动词词组的掌握 . 根据后半句在红灯时停下来 , 故选答案 : C学习必备欢迎下载5. 此题主要考查现在完成时的延续和非延续动词，根据 for two weeks 时间短语。 故选答案 : C6. 此题主要考查宾语丛句和状语丛句的习惯用法。 第一句是特殊疑问句的宾语丛句， 要用陈述句语序。 第二句是 if 条件句。 丛句用一般现在时， 主句用一般将来时。 故选答案： B7. 此题考查 if 条件句的主句时态，要用一般将来时，故选答案； A8. 此题考查语态。根据全句的意思，使用被动语态。故选答案： B9. 此题考查四个动词词组 put up , 张贴，举起 ; put on

10、 穿上，上演； put away 把- 收拾好。 根据后半句 "我讨厌到处乱放 "， 故选答案 : D10. 此题主要考查一个固定词组： prefer to do sth rather than do sth.故选答案：C.练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！一、选择最佳答案填空 （ 动词及搭配 ）：1. A policeman saw two thieves a girl's mobile phone on the bus and hecaught them at once.A. to stealB. stealingC. stoleD. stolen2. The

11、Chinese pingpong players will join in the match.Let's them success.A. wish B.to wish C.hope D.to hope3. He is so careless that he always his school things at home.A. forgets B.forgot C.leaves D.left4. Who the computer? I want to use it.Timmy. He it for a week.A. borrowed, has borrowed B.has borr

12、owed, boughtC.has borrowed, has keptD.bought, has borrowed学习必备欢迎下载5. Look! One of the girls the door.A. cleansB.is cleaningC.clean D.are cleaning6. If you don't feel well, you may just .stopped readingB.stop readingC.stopped to read D.stop to read7. Where can we get a baseball?Let's .A. lend

13、 Jim oneB.lend one to JimC.borrow one from JimD.borrow one of Jim8. My model ship doesn't work.Don't worry. I'll have it this afternoon.A. repairingB.made C.repaired D.mend9. You wash your hands before meals.A. needB.must C.can D.may10. Will you the light? It's dark in the room.A. ge

14、t onB.get offC.trun on D.turn off11. My name is Zhang Mingjian. You may me Zhang Mingjian or Mr Zhang.A. askB.say C.tell D.call12. There is going to a game in our school this afternoon.A. has B.have C.be D.are13. You'd bettersmoking. It's bad for your health.A. eat up B.give up C.come up D.g

15、et up14. How do you like this book?I think it has nothing towith our study.A. makeB.doC.take D.hold15. Where is Mr Brown? I have some questions to ask him.He the office.A. has been toB.has been in C.has gone to D.has gone in16. The bus kept the people for twenty minutes.A. waitB.to wait C.waiting D.

16、waits17.I believe the scientists willa better way to heal the disease.A. get on withB.come up with C.go on withD.catch up with18. Why do you often this pink blouse?Because it fits me well.A. put onB.wear C.buy D.try on19. Jack always runs faster than Peter, but this time he him.A. went over B.fell b

17、ehind C.put offD.dropped off20. The Internet it easy to get much new information in a short time.A. findsB.makes C.feels D.takes参考答案： 1-5 BACCB 6-10 BCCBC11-15 DCBBC16-20 CBBBB二、选择最佳答案填空 （动词时态 ） ：1. We out by that time that he a thief for a longtime.A. had found, had beenB. had found, wasC. found, h

18、ad been D. found, was2. It so happened that they the novel before.学习必备欢迎下载A. had readB. would readC. were readingD. read3. She for nearly two hours.A. kept talkingB. kept to talkC. has kept talkingD. kept to talking4. Spring after winter.A. comesB. cameC. has comeD. had come5.-I hear some noise in t

19、he next room.-Oh, yes. Your sister there.A. criesB. is cryingC. criedD. was crying6. All the students to plant trees and there's nobody in the classroom.A. goB. will goC. have goneD. wound go7. Stop! A little boy the street.A. is crossingB. crossesC. crossedD. has crossed8. The girl to milk sinc

20、e last winter.A. learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. would learn9. What to you this morning?A. happens B. is happenedC. happenedD. was happened10. -The old man looks healthy.-Yes. He some running after he gets up.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. will do11. She didn't pass the exams because she her lesson

21、s well.A. wasn't preparedB. wasn't been prepared学习必备欢迎下载C. hadn't preparedD. was preparing12. This story in a faraway village in Europe many years ago.A. is happenedB. was happenedC. happened D. has been happened13. -Mr King came back to our village.-Really? For what?-The old man the noi

22、se in the city.A. is hatingB. hatesC. was hatingD. has hated14. His father for a week.A. diedB. will dieC. has been died D. has been dead15. My mother is ill. I stay at home and look after her.A. has to B. must C. would D. have to16. -Do you know the Frenchman?-Yes. I him for two years.A. knowB. hav

23、e knownC. knewD. have been known17. They all their money, so they have to walk home.A. spend B. had spentC. have spentD. will spend18. Great changes in the city, and a lot of factories.A.have been taken place, have been set upB. have taken place, have been set upC. have taken place, have set upD.wer

24、e taken place, were set up19. -When did Kate's grandma die?A. have been put upB. were put up C. had put upD. put up-While the doctors on her.A. are operatingB. were operatingC. operate D. operated20. -Who are you looking for?-Mr White.-Wait here for a while. The class meeting over in half an hou

25、r.A. is B. will be C. wasD. has been21. If she's not at home, you try telephoning her at the office.D. needD. haven't been lookedA. will B. could C. would22. All the new words up in the dictionary yet.A. have looked B. haven't looked C. have been looked23.I don't want to speak to her

26、, but I .A. do B. have to C. have to speak24. Hurry up, or you the train.A. missB. loseC. will miss25.The new library next week.A. will build B . will be builtC. would buildD. must toD. will loseD. would be built26. -Where's Mabel?-She ping pong behind the teaching building.D. had playedA. is pl

27、ayingB. was playing C. played27. Quite a few tall buildings the last two years.28. Man-made-satellites into space by many countries.A. was sent upB. is sent upC. have been sent upD. has been sent up29. I all the words on the black board. May I go home now?B. copy B. will coup C. copied D. have copie

28、d30. Nobody knew a living in that country.A. to do B. to make C. how to doD. how to make31. The old man needs at most five hour's sleep a night ,but he for over seven hours tonight.A. has fallen asleepB has slept C has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep32.I'm really getting too fat.From now on, I more exercise and eat less food.A have doneB do C am doingD will do33. You don't need her. I her for several times.A describe, had met B describe, me