山东省德州市高中生词汇大赛试题(英语)

1、山东省德州市高中生英语词汇大赛试题本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）。第 I 卷 1 至 10 页，第 II 卷 11 至 13 页。满分为 ，考试时间1 钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共1考生注意事项：1 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分词汇运用（共三节满分 50 分）第一节：辨析（共30 小题；每小题1 分，满分30 分）从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

2、题卡上将该项涂黑。1. With the of Katty, all the students are eager to go to the party.A. exhibitionB. exceptionC. separation D. reception2. If Marsh has not fully recovered, his likely will be Robinson.A. declarationB. substanceC. stretchD. substitute3. With the help of the government, a large number of peop

3、le after the earthquake in .A. survivedB. suspendedC. sufferedD. submitted4. When you fill in this form, use your address so that we can contact you easily later.A. traditionalB. practialC. permanentD. principal5. The captain of the ship the passengers that there was no danger.A. requestedB. assured

4、C. comparedD. admitted6. If you have any problems during your study here, please do not to call me for helpA. hesitateB. despairC. urgeD. defeat7. We can not trust him any more because he often his duty.A. destroysB. spoilsC. desertsD. neglects8. Not only do humans make mistakes, they make mistakes

5、as part of their everyday .A. thoughtB. behaviorC. ambitionD. evolution9. Potatoes can provide one-third of our daily of vitamin C.A. recreationB. requirementC. rangeD. routine10. Many kinds of animals are believed to have from the earth11. Free medical service is to nearly all the college students

6、in China.A. favoriteB. availableC. convenient D. average12. After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were .A. exhaustedB. mountedC. wrappedD. restored13.Some states in the United States people to carry guns.A. applyB. charmC. ignoreD. forbid14. Sometimes it is very difficult to d

7、efine some of the English words. Even the speaker can not help.A. nationalB. nativeC. local15. Students with problems may apply for student loans.A. economicB. academicC. financial16. Both sugar and salt can in water.A. desertB. absorbC. dissolve17. I have not heard anything from him since his .A. d

8、epartureB. separationC. foundationD. ruralD. housingD. involveD. acceptance18. Without a proper education, people could all kinds of crimes.A. conductB. behaveC. commitD. solve19. Several loudspeakers are from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.A. connectedB. sustained C. associate

9、d D. suspendedThis morning in the class, our teacher lost his at last because he could not stand any more.A. temperB. terrorC. attitudeD. collision21. The patient is seriously ill and is being kept under observation.A. difficultB. continuousC. sufficientD. convenient22. He is easily so I do not like

10、 to talk with him.A. defendedB. affordedC. createdD. offended23. Before you mail this letter, you should check again whether you have it or not.A. sunkB. sighedC. soughtD. sealed24. English has become a communication for people from different countries.A. exchangeB. streamC. mediumD. means25. Before

11、 you begin writing your paper, please write first. Then we can have a better idea about whatyou are going to talk about.A. an originB. a detailC. a summaryD. an outline26. A political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country.A. stainB. stableC. tolerateD. vertical2

12、7. The financial support is decided not only according to your score, but also according to your incollege.A. performanceB. policyC. uniqueD. statement28. As a commander, you should not the soldiers to unnecessary danger.A. expressB. explodeC. exploitD. expose29. This movie has a ending. You can not

13、 imagine who will be killed finally.A. dramaticB. originalC. considerableD. tentative30. When you study abroad, usually you have to buy your own health .A. evidenceB. expenseC. insuranceD. payment第二节 短语（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10分）从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。31. Although our joking was all

14、, Joe took it into heart.A. by accident B. on balanceC. in funD. with purpose32. The company will a new technique for waterproofing walls.A. come up with B. add up to C. speak highly of D. set out for33. They did not want to any problem or shortcomings, let alone discuss them with outsiders.A. apply

15、 forB. admit toC. agree on D. ask for34. The rain came on , and Oak soon felt the water to be tracking cold routes down his back.A. in advanceB. in despireC. in earnestD. in sight35. Formal teaching methods went some time ago, and new ideas are coming in all the times.A. out of reachB. out of questi

16、onC. out of mindD. out of fashion36. This was a task requiring the carriage of many thousand tons of stores and could be finished only .A. by degreesB. by chanceC. by volumeD. by means37. After a broken promise, it is hard to a person.A. cross outB. put offC. count onD. deal with38. -I get caught in

17、 a traffic jam or something else happens?-Call me in advance in that case.A. What ifB. For whatC. How come D. From where39. With the aid of a telescope a ship could be on the horizon.A. made upB. made outC. picked upD. picked out40. you remind me of this matter, I have a vague impression of it.A. Ev

18、en ifB. Now thatC. As though D. Except that第三节 同义词与近义词（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与所给句子中划线单词或短语意思相近的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。41. Water and air are essential to human beings. We can not live without them.A. extensive B. practicalC. definiteD. necessary42. An additional charge is made on baggage exceed

19、ing the weight allowance.A. An owing B. An extraC. A faintD. A minus43. Many years ago,alot of factories weremovedfrom big citiesto themountainous areas in case of war.A. transferredB. transformedC.transmittedD.transported44. He said that he would put some photographs in his letter but I couldn'

20、 t findemythipe. in theA. shiftB.doubleC.encloseD.inform45. There were reports that some people had been prevented from votingin the election.A. discoveredB. discountedC.discardedD.discouraged46. He spent a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.A. involvedB.investigatedC

21、.investedD.interfered47. One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars send out smoke into the atmosphere.A. gatherB. overcomeC. dischargeD. escape48. The company has a reputation for superior technology and customer loyalty.A. betterB. smallerC. bitterD. worse49. Building inspectors s

22、hould have a thorough knowledge of construction materials.A. completeB. terminalC. steadyD. reliable50. We can't make a decision until we have all the related information.A. impressiveB. sceptcalC. ordinaryD. relevant第四节 完形填空（共 题；每小题1分，满分）阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后从各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项、并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

23、Most young boys look forward to playing with friends after school. But Zhao, 11, a student in a village of Guizhou Province, can ' t wait 501 a bucket and head for the local water well. 52 going home after school, the boy and his classmates have spent the last few months carrying 53 home each da

24、y.Zhao took up the important responsibility 54 after his 65-year-old grandfather, suffered from severe back pain. Zhao ' s parents are working in the city55 him and his grandfather in the village to live together. "I ' m afraid if I tell them, they won' t let me do it, “ he said.Wat

25、er collection is a/an 56 task for Zhao, who is 1.5 meter tall. When he lifts up a 1.4 meter high wooden bucket over his 57 , people behind are only able to see his little feet from behind. The walk to the well is 30 minutes but it takes hours to 58 since he needs a rest. He stops to look over his sh

26、oulder to see if any water has 59, and then walks along. Zhao has become family 60 to scarce drinking water."I amglad I could do so mething for my family, " he slid, sweat drops from his forehead.Millions of people there are suffering from a 62 of drinking water this year. Zhao' s gran

27、dfather mustcollect 100 kilograms water for his family. "feel really bad having my 63 doing that for us. That ' not 64 a child should suffer," he said." No wonder he kept it as a secret, he knew I would sthndidea.As soon as my back 66 , I will ask him to stop.”The lack of water ha

28、s forced countless children in the area into the water 67 . It is yesterday that Zhao' steacher 68 children were colleting water."I do69 ' t theyput their buckets. Children here knowadults are having a hard time and they want to 70 . However, it ' s really bad for children' s he

29、alth ".51. A. grabB. makeC. feedD. push52. A. Apart fromB. Instead ofC. But forD. Thanks to53. A. schoolbagB. foodC. booksD.water54. A. angrilyB. desperately C. carefullyD. secretly55. A. watchingB. findingC. leavingD. helping56. A. joyfulB. toughC. interesting D. strange57. A. backB. headC. sh

30、oulderD. chest58. A. fillB. recoverC. returnD. cheat59. A. drunkB. missedC. spilledD.gone60. A. difficultyB. problemC. headacheD. lifeline61. A. sinceB. thatC. asD. after62. A. purchaseB. pollutionC. challengeD. shortage63. A. grandsonB. neighborC. friendsD. villager64. A. somethingB. anythingC. eve

31、rything D. nothingD. for65. A. forB. against C. up66. A. improvesB. developsC. solves D. disappears67. A. measure B. business68. A. declaredB. noticed69. A. whenB. whereC. production D. protectionC. reported D. regrettedC. howD. why70. A. uniteB. drinkC. growD. help第二部分 阅读理解（共 25小题；每小题 2分，满分50分）阅读下列

32、短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16 August was a big day for Zhai Mo. After a journey lasting 954 days, Zhai Mo finally arrived home and became the first Chinese finishing a solo sailboat voyage around the world.Before the journey, Zhai Mo was a successful painter. Once, he saw a sailboat

33、owned by his friends. He expressed his interest to a New Zealand Sailor. That sailor said to him then:"I have been a voyag(whole life, but I have neve r seen a Chinese who can sail." I was made very uneasy by his words. I thought:could sail, why couldn't we Chinese do it?"He bough

34、t a second-hand sailboat and began taking sailing classes. January 6, saw him starting his single-handed adventure, departing from the port in Rizhao city. No insurance. No visitor' s visa. No Encouldn ' t swim. However the ocean welcomed him with a fierce storm upon his stepping onto it. Zh

35、ai Mo recalls he fought with his sailboat against it for 3 days and finally managed to sail to a safe area.a I thought I could have led a nice life by painting and holding my exhibitions. Why did I have to abandonthat life for a little sailboat? If I could land on an island alive, I would never step

36、 on a boat again."Once, Zhai Mo was chased by pirates and he had no choice but to sail into a U.S. military base. Zhai communicated with the American soldiers with simple English words and finally got help from six U.S. soldiers, who then fixed the boat for himZhai Mo visited over 15 countries,

37、 areas and islands in various continents. Sailing across oceans, he covered28 thousand sea miles in total. Asked if he had ever been afraid again completing his daring adventure, Zhai said:“To be able to survive extremely harsh living cond itions is also a kind of beauty. You see, once on shore, one

38、_ _ _ _ _ _ "prays no more.71. Why did Zhai Mo decide to start his adventure?A. He wanted to change his lifestyle as a painter.B. He wanted to realize a dream of his youth.C. He wanted to become famous and make a fortuneD. He wanted to prove Chinese could be a good sailor.72. What is one of Zha

39、i ' s advantages to sail around the world?A. His skill of swimming. B. His good English. C. His courage. D. His experience of sailing73. What can we learn from Zhai ' s words in paragraph 4?A. He would change a boat with more advanced equipments.B. He cannot make a choice between a sailor an

40、d a painter.C. He was almost giving up during the adventure.D. He was not satisfied at all with the life as a painter.74. Zhai once sailed into a U.S. military base in order to.A. escape from piratesB. get necessary suppliesC. take valuable picturesD. fix his sailboat75. The old Chinese saying (the

41、underlined words at the end of passage) quoted by Zhai shows.A. he will not sail alone on the seaB. he will not stop his sailingC. he will not make an adventureD. he will not draw any paintingsBA serious earthquake hit the capital of Haiti Jan. 12, and tens of thousands people are dead. Here's a

42、 look atsome of the most unforgiving earthquakes in history.1976:The 1976 Great Earthquake struck Tangshan, a city in North China.It ' d be more accurate to caTangshan,this a binary quake: an aftershock that struck 16 hours after the initial temblor measured an identicalChina7.8 on the Richter s

43、cale and was equally destructive. The official death toll was about 250,000.IndianOn Dec. 26, a 9.2 magnitude earthquake rocked the bottom of the Indian Ocean, releasing energyOceanequal to that of 23,000 atomic bombs. The earthquake in 40 years launched a tsunami across theTsunamiIndian Ocean, send

44、ing a series of waves as high as 50 feet crashing onto the shores of 11 countries.Some people were swept out to sea while others drowned in their homes, unable to escape.According to a survey, the death toll was 227,898.1923:On September 1, 1923, an earthquake measuring 7.9 on the Richter scale sent

45、 shockwaves throughKanto,the Tokyo-Yokohama area. It prompted a tsunami that surged up to 40 ft. high. But the damageJapancontinued for days: 90% of Yokohama's buildings were damaged by the fires from the quake, andsome two-fifths of Tokyo' s had been destroyed. Nearly 143,000 people died.Si

46、chuanProvince, ChinaOver 87,000 people died in China's deadly earthquake, and an estimated 10 million were left homeless. The 7.9-magnitude disaster struck the mountainous Sichuan Province in western China, destroying millions of buildings and causing an estimated $86 billion worth of damage. Ma

47、ny children died in schoolstrapped under rubble when the buildings collapsed-leading to public outcry and a government investigation.1970:Chimbote,PeruThe Great Peruvian Earthquake hit the coastal town of Chimbote, Peru on May 31, 1970, measuring a 7.9 magnitude on the Richter scale. The epicenter o

48、f the quake was 15 miles away from the city, in the Pacific Ocean, yet the disaster claimed the lives of some 70,000 people and left more than 800,000 homeless. Landslides, at speeds of up to mph down the sides of the mountain, destroyed whole villages.76. The word bin ary" in the passage proba

49、bly meansA. seriousB. doubleC. secretD. fatal77. Which is most powerful on the Richter scale in the passage?A. 1976, Tangshan, ChinaB. , Indian OceanC. 21923, Kanto, JapanD. , Sichuan Province, China78. What added to the damage in the 1923 earthquake of Kanto, Japan?A. Poor medical help. B. Bad weat

50、her. C. Big fires. D. Food shortage.79. Which of the following earthquake does NOT cause a tsunami?A. 1976, Tangshan, ChinaB. , Indian Ocean TsunamiC. 1923, Kanto, JapanD. 1970, Chimbote, Peru80. Why did the government make an investigation after the Sichuan earthquake according to the passage?A. To

51、 find out where the epicenter of the quake is.B. To find out what effect the earthquake had on local economics.C. To find out how many schools were badly constructed.D. To find out if it is safe enough to live in the mountains nearby.Why 'ant5f choose to stay in BeijingSource. The Ant Tribe1CEve

52、ry day Yang Hongwei takes the bus home from work, staring silently at the twinkling lights from high-rise buildings as they pass by.Yang makes his way off the bus to the realityof his life: a collection of buildings clustered in garbage-littered lanes of Tangjialing village and cold house without a

53、central heating systemYang's frustration over his life is shared by many other low-income graduates that have moved into China's big cities like Beijing. Together the highly educated groups come to be called the "ant tribe".“ Theyare like ants: clever, weak and living in groups, ”s

54、ays Lian Si, who led a team of more than 100 graduates students to follow the groups in university towns like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan and Xi'an.In his book "Ant Tribe", Lian estimates the population of the "ant community" at 1 million across China.For many young a

55、nd struggling migrant graduates, the pursuit of urban dream is the only way to a better life for their families back home. Going back to their rural communities is considered to be an admission of their failure in big cities.Determined to achieve their urban dreams, Yang hopes to get a higher-paying

56、 job soon, having received eight interview offers in a week after he sent out his resume. The prospect of landing a higher-paying job keeps him hopeful of moving out of Tangjialing soon.“ Working experiences are of great value to us now. You can learn a lot here. However it is meaningless to stay if

57、 you cannot improve. Others living outside the village will look down on you," he says. "I hope I can leave soon, I've set a timetable. If I can't improve my situation within three years, I will return to my hometown.81. From the passage we learn that the term of“ ant tribe ” is invented to describe .A. young graduates who are of poor quality and cannot get used to the fierce labor competitionB. young students in poor living conditions who refuse to live together in school to continue their studyC. young migrants with diplomas rush to big