必修四Unit-1-Women-of-achievement知识点总结

1、Unit1Womenofachievement1、Thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthechimpfamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁.meantodo=plantodo计戈U或打算干某事；meandoing意味着,意思是 Imeanttogorunningthismorning,butIoverslept.我今天早晨本打算去跑步,但是我睡过头了. Ididntmeantohurtyou;Imeantstudyinghardisimportanttoeveryon

2、e.我不是有意刺伤你,我的意思是努力学习对每个人来说都重要.相关链接：trytodo尽力去做stoptodo停止去干别的事goontodo继续干另外一件事remembertodo记得要干某事forgettodo忘记了要干某事regrettotellsb遗憾地对某人说wanttodo想要干某事needtodo有必要干considertodo认为trydoing试着做stopdoing停止正干的事goondoing继续干同一件事rememberdoing记得干过某事forgetdoing忘记了干过某事regretdoingsth懊悔干了某事wantdoing需要needdoing需要conside

3、rdoing考虑去做2、Buttheeveningmakesitallworthwhile.但是到黄昏时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的.worthwhile值得的做表语或定语worthsomemoney值多少钱worth不置于名词之前worthdoing值得做Itisaworthwhilejobanditisworthdoingrightnow.这是一项有价值的工作,值得马上做.2).Howmuchisthiscoatworth?(=Howmuchdoesthiscoatcost?).Itisworth$200.(=Itcosts$200.)这件上衣值多少钱？它值200美元.3、Onlyafter

4、hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的方案.wassheallowedtobeginherproject是倒装句,正常语气的陈述结构是shewasallowedtobeginherproject.only修饰的介词短语、副词和状语从句位于句首时,句子的主谓局部要倒装. Onlybybikecouldyougetthereontime.只有骑自行车你才能按时到达那儿. OnlyyesterdaydidIhaveatimetomeetyou.只

5、有昨天我才有时间接你. Onlywhenyoujoinuscanwewinthegame.只有你参加我们才有可能赢得这场比赛.注意：only修饰的主语不倒装.OnlyyouandIcanknowhistelephonenumber.只有你和我知道他的号.4、Shehasarguedforthemtobeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她一直主张它们(猩猩)应留在野外生活,而不为娱乐和广告所利用.arguefor赞成argueagainst反对arguewithsbaboutsth为某事与某人争吵 Myparents

6、arealwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.我的父母老是为钱争吵. Mostofusarguedforfive-dayweek.我们多少人赞成一周上班5天. Idontknowwhysomanypeoplearguedagainstmyplanatthemeeting.我不知道为什么这么多的人在会上反对我的方案. 、Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomenwholivedinthecountryside.我细细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为了生活在农村的妇女而写的.intendt

7、odo=intenddoing=intendthatsb(should)dosth计戈U干某事intend的被动式常用于表示“为而准备；预定的意思.Weintendtogo.Theyintendgoing.Youintendedthatshe(should)go.我们打算去,他们要去,你方案让她去. Thedictionaryisintendedforthebeginners.这本词典为初学者编的. Thiswasintendedtobeapictureofacat.这幅画本来是要画猫的.相关链接continuetodo=continuedoing继续干某事6、Furtherreadingma

8、demerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergoodnaturethathadgotherintomedicalschool.进一步阅读使我了解到,是苦干、决心和蔼良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门.强调句的结构：Itis/was+被强调局部+who/that+原有其它局部.练习强调以下的画线局部： Theboycleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Itwastheboywhocleanedtheclassroomyesterday. Theboycleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Itwa

9、stheclassroomthattheboycleanedyesterday. Theboycleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Itwasyesterdaythattheboycleanedtheclassroom.7、IfoundthatLinQiaozhihaddevotedherwholelifetoherpatientsandhadchosennottohaveafamilyofherown.我发现林巧稚把毕生都献给了病人,而自己却选择了单身.devote.to把献给；把用在 Theoldteacherhasdevotedallhimselftohisteach

10、ingwork.这个老教师把毕生精力都献给了教学工作. Shedevotedherselftotennisinherteens.她在少女时代热衷于网球.相关链接介词to之后接v.-ing或名词：lookforwardto盼望干beusedto习惯干referto参阅；指的是turnto转向；向某人求助belongto属于adaptto适应leadto导致getdownto着手 Areyouusedtogettingupsoearlyeveryday?你习惯每天早起吗？ Allofuslookforwardtovisitingtheplace.我们所有人都盼望访问那个地方.语法：Subject-

11、verbagreement主谓一致主谓一致口角：整体用单个体复,就远就近要记住；“不定“不可“四成单,“特殊情况莫马虎.1、整体用单个体复集体名词group,class,family,army,enemy,country等作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体,用复数形式.MyfamilyisverylargeandthefamilyarenowwatchingTVtogether.前一个family指整体,后一个family指成员2、就远就近要记住当主语后面接说明主语的修饰语,如with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,aswellas,rather

12、than,but,except,besides,including,inadditionto等时,谓语动词不受修饰语的影响,仍保持与主语一致的关系.Mr.Smith,aswellashischildrenhascometoChina.当用作主语的两个名词或代词由either.or,neither.nor,not.but,notonly.butalso连接时,谓语动词通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致. NeitherhenorIamfreetoday. Eitherheoryouareright.此外,there+be句型中谓语的数也适用于“邻近原那么.Thereisapenandtwoboxes

13、onthetable.3、“不定“不可“四成单不定代词anyone,everyone,someone,noone,anything,something,everything,nothing,each,theother等作主语时,以及不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数.CDEverybodyishere,butnoteverythingisready. Thereisalotoffoodontheplate. Threefifthsofthewaterispolluted.表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词,通常被看作整体,谓语动词用单数. Threethousandmilesisalongw

14、ay. Fivehundreddollarswasspentontheproject.4、“特殊情况莫马虎以下特殊情况要记忆： Ateacherandwriterhascometoourschool. EveryboyandeverygirlofthisschoolisgoodatEnglish. Morethanonestudentofourclassisclever. Manyaboylikesplayingfootball.(manya=morethanone)Mathematicsisalanguageofscience. Theglassworksisnotfarawayfromourschool.CDGenerallyspeaking,theyoungarestrongerthantheold. Booksofthiskindareofgreatvalue. Thiskindofbookiswellsold.重点词汇1、lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起lookupto尊敬 Dontlookdownuponpeasants,withoutwhomwecantlive.不要瞧不起农民,没有他们我们不能生活. Everybodyknowsweoughttolookupt