新概念第二册第19课教案

1、Lesson19Soldout票已售完1. Soldout票已售完sellselv.,n.v.(sold,solds?id)(opposite:buybought,bought)1 .sth.(tosb.)(at/forsth.)/sb.sth.(at/forsth.)togivesth.tosb.inexchangeformoney出让；转让：e.g.vn,vnn我把我的汽车转让给了詹姆斯,获得800英镑.IsoldmycartoJamesfor800pounds.IsoldJamesmycarfor800pounds.vn他们把公司卖掉,赢了利/赔了钱.Theysoldthebusines

2、sataprofit/loss(=theygained/lostmoneywhentheysoldit).v我们开了好价钱,但他们不卖.Weofferedthemagoodpricebuttheywouldn'tsell.2. vntooffersth.forpeopletobuy出售；售卖：e.g.你这儿卖邮票吗Doyousellstamps?出售保险tosellinsurancein?u?r?ns3. tobeboughtbypeopleinthewayorinthenumbersmentioned;tobeofferedatthepricementioned销售得一；卖出一；售价

3、是：e.g.vn这种杂志一周售出30万册.Themagazinesells300,000copiesaweek.sellwell畅销sellbadly滞销这部戏的票卖得很好/不好.Theticketsfortheplaysoldwell/badly.Thenewdesignjustdidn'tsell(=nobodyboughtit).新款式无人问津.sellfor+价格以价格出售sellat+价格以价格卖出e.g.这个花瓶至少要卖5000美元.Thevasewillsellfor5000dollarsatleast.今年,洋白菜的价格很高.Cabbageissellingatahig

4、hpricethisyear.4. vnsth./yourself(tosb.)topersuadesb.thatsth.isagoodidea,service,product,etc.;topersuadesb.thatyouaretherightpersonforajob,position,etc.推荐；推销；自荐；自我推销：e.g.应聘面试的时候,你真得推销你自己.Youreallyhavetosellyourselfatajobinterview.Phr.v.1. sellsth.off1) tosellthingscheaplybecauseyouwanttogetridofthem

5、orbecauseyouneedthemoney甩卖；抛售；变卖(getridofsb./sth.摆脱；丢弃；扔掉)2) tosellallorpartofanindustry,acompanyorland出售,卖掉(产业、公司或土地):e.g.教堂卖掉了那块地皮,用来盖房子了.TheChurchsoldoffthelandforhousing.(househauzvt.1.给(某人)提供住处2.收藏；安置housingn.1.u(统称)住房,住宅2.u住房供应)2. sellout/besoldout(ofticketsforaconcert,footballgame,etc.音乐会、足球赛

6、等的门票)tobeallsold售完：e.g.几小时内票就卖光了.Theticketssoldoutwithinhours.所有的票被卖光了.Alltheticketshavebeensoldout.3. sellout(ofsth.)/besoldout(ofsth.)tohavesoldalltheavailableitems,tickets,etc.售空,卖光(某种商品、门票等)；脱销：e.g.抱歉,我们的面包卖完了.I'msorry,we'vesoldoutofbread.我们卖光了所有的票.We'vesoldoutofallthetickets.先生,星期天的

7、报纸已经卖完了.WearesoldoutofSundaynewspapers,sir.seller?sel?n.1 .apersonwhosellssth.卖者；销售者；卖方：opposite:buyer?ba?e.g.卖花人aflowerseller这项法律意在保护买卖双方.Thelawisintendedtoprotectboththebuyerandtheseller.2 .agood,poor,etc.aproductthathasbeensoldintheamountsorwaymentioned(畅销、滞销等的)商品：e.g.畅销的商品agoodseller滞销的商品abad/po

8、orseller畅销品abestsellerIDM:aseller;smarket卖方市场sellingpointn.afeatureofsth.thatmakespeoplewanttobuyoruseit卖点(吸引顾客的产品特色)：e.g.显然,价格低是一大卖点.Thepriceisobviouslyoneofthemainsellingpoints.sellingpricen.销售价saleseiln.1. u,canactortheprocessofsellingsth.出售；销售：e.g.汽车/服装/商品的销售thesaleofcars/clothes/goods2. (sales)

9、pl.thenumberofitemssold销售量3. (sales)u(alsosalesdepartmentc)thepartofacompanythatdealswithsellingitsproducts销售部4. canoccasionwhenashop/storesellsitsgoodsatalowerpricethanusual特价销售；廉价出售；大减价：5. canoccasionwhengoodsaresold,esp.anauction(?k?nn.拍卖；竞卖；标售)销售活动；(尤指)拍卖IDM:1. forsaleavailabletobebought,esp.fro

10、mtheowner待售；供出售(尤指从主人手里)e.g.彳寺售的房子ahouseforsale抱歉,这个不卖.I'msorry,it'snotforsale.2. onsale1) availabletobebought,esp.inashop/store(常用于商店)出售,上市：e.g.售票处正在售票.Ticketsareonsalefromthebookingoffice.新款下月上市.Thenewmodel?n?d?lgoesonsalenextmonth.2) (esp.AmE)beingofferedatareducedprice折价销售；减价出售：e.g.所有商品今

11、明两天降价出售.Allgoodsareonsaletodayandtomorrow.salesmann.男售货员；男推销员e.g.汽车推销员acarsalesmansaleswomann.女售货员；女推销员2. 'Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,'Isaid.“剧马上就要开演了,“我说.1) maybegin是一种可能性的判断e.g.客人们马上就要来了.Theguestsmayarriveatanymoment.这天气随时者B可能下雨.Itmay/mightrain(at)anymoment.must+原形指比拟肯定的判断e.g.你一定是玛丽,我见过你的照

12、片.YoumustbeMary.I'veseenyourpicture.cannot+原形指否认性的判断e.g.你不可能是玛丽,她已经出国了.Youcan'tbeMary.Shehasbeenabroad.may+原形指可能性的判断e.g.她可能是玛丽,但我不确定.ShemaybeMary,butI'mnotsure.2) atanymoment=atanytime随时atthismoment=now此时止匕亥Uatthatmoment=then那时3. 'Itmayhavebegunalready,'Susananswered.“也许已经开演了呢,“苏

13、珊答复说.mayhavebegun1) mayhavedone对过去事情的一种可能性判断e.g.它可能被偷走了.Itmayhavebeenstolen.2) musthavedone对过去事情的一种肯定性判断e.g.我找不到我的包了,它一定是已经被偷了.Ican'tfindmybag.Itmusthavebeenstolen.3) can'thavedone对过去事情的一种否认性判断e.g.玛丽经过我身边没有说话,她一定是没有看到我.Marywalkedpastmewithoutspeaking.Shecan'thaveseenme.4. Ihurriedtotheti

14、cketoffice.'MayIhavetwoticketsplease?'Iasked.我匆匆赶到售票处,问：“我可以买两张票吗1)hurry?h?rin.,v.n.theneedorwishtogetsth.donequickly匆忙；急忙：e.g.悠着点一不用急.Takeyourtimethere'snohurry.我匆忙动身,忘了带护照.Inmyhurrytoleave,Iforgotmypassport.?pa：sp?：t慌什么火车还有一个小时才开呢.What'sthehurry?Thetraindoesn;tleaveforanhour.IDM:1）

15、 inahurry=adv.quickly,hastily?he?st?l?adv.匆忙地,仓促地,hurriedly匆忙地,迅速地2） veryquicklyormorequicklythanusual迅速；赶紧：e.g.他不得不赶紧离开了.Hehadtoleaveinahurry.3） nothavingenoughtimetodosth.仓促；匆忙：e.g.对不起,我现在没时间管这个-我忙着呢.Sorry,Ihaven'tgottimetodoitnow-I'minahurry.我们匆忙地赶到车站.Wewenttothestationinahurry.如此地匆忙insuc

16、hahurry4） inahurrytodosth.impatienttodosth.急于做某事：e.g.我女儿恨不得一下子就长大.Mydaughterisinsuchahurrytogrowup.你为什么如此迫不及待地要卖出Whyareyouinsuchahurrytosell?5） innohurrytodosth./notina/anyhurrytodosth.1） havingplentyoftime有足够的时间,不着急做某事：e.g.我可以等着-我没什么特别急的事.Idon'tmindwaiting-Imnotinanyparticularhurry.先招待这位女士吧-我不急

17、.Servethisladyfirst-Iminnohurry.2） notwantingornotwillingtodosth.不想,不情愿做某事：e.g.我再不愿去那里了-那里吃的东西糟透了.Iwon'tbegoingthereagaininahurry-thefoodwasterrible.v.hurries,hurrying,hurried,hurried1. todosthmorequicklythanusualbecausethereisnotmuchtime赶紧,匆忙,急忙做某事synonym:rushe.g.v不要着急,我们有大量的时间.Don'thurry,t

18、hereisplentyoftime.如果你想赶上那趟火车就得抓紧时间了.You'llhavetohurryifyouwanttocatchthattrain.我匆忙地赶到售票处.Ihurriedtotheticketoffice.hurrytosp.匆忙赶到某地我匆忙地赶到学校.Ihurriedtoschool.孩子们急忙翻开礼物.Thekidshurriedtoopentheirpresents.在英语口语中hurry可与and及所连接的另一个动词连用,而不和to所引导的不定式连用,尤用于告诉某人快点干某事：e.g.Hurryandopenyourpresent-Iwanttose

19、ewhatitis!2. odoingsth.tomakesb.dosth.morequickly催促某人synonym:rushe.g.我并不想催你,但我们再过二十分钟就要关门.Idon'twanttohurryyoubutwecloseintwentyminutes.我们已经迟到了,我必须催促你了.Wearelate,Imusthurryyou.她在催迫之下作出了不明智的选择.Shewashurriedintomakinganunwisechoice.3. vnusuallypassivetodosth.tooquickly仓促做某事synonym:rushe.g.

20、美餐绝不能狼吞虎咽.Agoodmealshouldneverbehurried.Phr.v.1. hurryontocontinuespeakingwithoutgivinganyoneelsetimetosayanything喋喋不休；啰嗦得没完没了2. hurryupwithsth.todosth.morequicklybecausethereisnotmuchtime赶紧,急忙做某事:e.g.快点！我们要迟到了.Hurryup!We'regoingtobelate.快点用刀子.我需要用.Hurryupwiththeknife.Ineedit.3. hurrysb./sth.upt

21、omakesb.dosth.morequickly;tomakesth.happenmorequickly催促某人；使早些发生：e.g.你能不能设法让我点的东西快点送来Canyoudoanythingtohurrymyorderup?hurried?h?ridadj.usuallybeforenoundonetooquicklybecauseyoudonothaveenoughtime匆忙完成的；仓促而就的：e.g.匆匆忙忙的一顿饭ahurriedmeal一个仓促的婚礼ahurriedweddinghurriedlyadv.=inahurry2)ticketoffice=bookingoffi

22、ce售票处(bookingn.c,u(esp.BrE)预订bookn.c书；书籍v.(esp.BrE)预约,预订)boxofficen.theplaceatatheatre,cinema/movietheatre,etc.wheretheticketsaresold(戏院、居U院的)售票处；票房：(电影、等)卖座的,卖得好abox-officesuccesse.g.那音B电影十分卖座.Themoviehasbeenahugebox-officesuccess(=manypeoplehavebeentoseeit).(boxn.1.c盒子,箱子2.c(剧院或法庭中的)专席3.c小亭,岗亭e.g.

23、亭thetelephoneboxboxer?b?ks?n.拳击手boxing?b?ks?n.拳击运动BoxingDayn.u,c(BrE)thefirstdayafterChristmasDaythatisnotaSunday.BoxingDayisofficialholidayinBritain.节礼日(圣诞节后的第一个工作日.英国定为假日)在英国,圣诞节的次日,假设是星期日,那么顺延一日,惯例在此日赠送雇员,邮差等礼物.)3)have=buy5. 'I'msorry,we'vesoldout,'thegirlsaid."对不起,票已售完.“那位姑娘

24、说.这句话中用了缩略形式I'm(=Iam)和we've(=wehave).缩略形式一般用于口语和非正式文体中.在正式文体中要避免使用.I'msorry./Iamsorry.We'vesoldout./Wehavesoldout.我什么时候能见到你When'llIseeyou?/WhenwillIseeyou?我一会也呆不了了.I'llnotstayamomentlonger./Ishallnotstayamomentlonger.6. 'Whatapity!'Susanexclaimed."真可惜！"苏珊大声说

25、.1)pity?pitin.,v.n.1. u(forsb./sth.)afeelingofsympathyandsadnesscausedbythesufferingandtroublesofothers同情；怜悯：befullofpityforsb./befilledwithpityforsb.十分同情某人feelpityforsb.对表示同情e.g.他对这个没有工作的人表示同情.Hefeltpityforthejoblessman.cryfrompity同情的泪水(由于同情而哭泣)怜悯的表情/感觉alook/feelingofpity我同情她,就把钱借给了她.Itookpityonher

26、andlentherthemoney.(formal)请你可怜可怜他吧.Ibegyoutohavepityonhim.我用不着你可怜.Idon'twantyourpity.2. sing.a(that)/a(todosth.)usedtoshowthatyouaredisappointedaboutsth.(用于表示失望)遗憾,可惜：e.g.你不能再多停留些时间,真是遗憾.It'sapitythatyoucan'tstaylonger.-“我把东西弄丢了！velostit!-“哎呀,真可惜."Oh,whatapity."(口语中whatapity!=

27、Whatashame!多遗憾啊！)真遗憾,她没有早点告诉我.Whatapitythatshedidn'ttellmeearlier.你要是现在放弃,那就太可惜了.Itwouldbeagreatpityifyougaveupnow.Itisapity.这是一个遗憾./非常遗憾.Itisathousandpities.v.(pities,pitying,pitied,pitied)(notusedintheprogressivetenses不用于进行时)tofeelsorryforsb.becauseoftheirsituation;tofeelpityforsb.同情；怜悯；可怜e.g.

28、vn他同情那些没有工作的人.Hepitiedpeoplewhowereoutofwork.vn-ing她不得不加班加点工作,真让我同情.Ipityherhavingtoworksuchlonghours.pitiful?p2?fladj.1.deservingorcausingyoutofeelpity令人同情的；可怜的e.g.这匹马看上去可怜兮兮的.Thehorsewasapitifulsight(=becauseitwasverythinorsick.).2.notdeservingrespect卑微的；卑劣的pitiable?p?ti?bladj.(formal)1. deserving

29、orcausingyoutofeelpity值得同情的；可怜的e.g.处境可怜tobeinapitiablestate2. notdeservingrespect卑劣的；卑劣的pitiless?p?t?l?sadj.1. showingnopity;cruel冷酷的；无情的：e.g.残忍的杀手apitilesskiller2. veryharshorsevere,andneverending严酷而无尽的(harshha:?adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的severesi?vi?adj.严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的)2. exclaimik?skleimv.(written)tosaysth.s

30、uddenlyandloudly,especiallybecauseofstrongemotionorpain(由于强烈的情感或痛苦而)惊叫,呼喊：e.g."这不公平！“他气愤地喊道.Itisn'tfair!heexclaimedangrily.v看到这情景,她瞪着眼睛,快乐地大叫起来.Sheopenedhereyesandexclaimedindelightatthescene.(delightn.u快乐；愉快；快乐)她大声地说：“多遗憾啊！"Whatapity!Sheexclaimed.惊叫toexclaiminastonishment(astonishv.使十

31、分惊讶；使大为惊奇；使吃惊)快乐地大叫toexclaimindelightalsovthatshoutv.tosaysth.inaloudvoice;tospeakloudly/angrilytosb.呼喊,大声说话,吼叫,叫,嚷shoutouttomakealoudnoise吼出声来/喊出声来e.g.你不要那么大声喊,我能听清你的话.Don'tshoutatme,Icanhearyouallright.shoutforjoy/shoutwithjoy大声欢呼/大声呼喊screamv.togivealoud,highcry,becauseyouarehurt,frightened,ex

32、cited,etc.(因伤痛、害怕、冲动等)尖叫、惨叫、惊叫e.g.有人在喊救命.Someonewasscreamingforhelp.她恐怖地大声喊叫.Shescreamedinafright.exclamation?ekskl?me?nn.感慨；感慨语；感慨词e.g.他发出一声惊叹.Hegaveanexclamationofsurprise.exclamationmark(esp.BrE)(AmEusuallyexclamationpoint)感慨号7. Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticketoffice.正在这时,一个男子匆匆奔向售票处.Justthen:just

33、atthemoment8. 'CanIreturnthesetwotickets?'heasked."我可以退掉这两张票吗"他问.returnV.1.v(to)(from)tocomeorgobackfromoneplacetoanother回来；回去；返回e.g.(1)你什么时候回到伦敦WhenareyoureturningtoLondon?(2)你太太什么时候下班回来Whattimedoesyourwifereturnfromwork?2. sb./sth.(tosb./sth.)tobring,give,putorsendsth.backtosb./s

34、th.带回；送回；放回；归还,退还e.g.vn我准备去图书馆还书.I'mgoingtothelibrarytoreturnmybooks.vn-adj我原封不动地将信退了回去.Ireturnedtheletterunopened.3. vi.(tosth.)tostartdiscussingasubjectyouwerediscussingearlier,ordoinganactivityyouweredoingearlier.重提；重新开始做：e.g.他在报告中后来又提到这个话题.Hereturnstothistopiclaterinthereport.医生也许会允许她下周回去上班.

35、Thedoctormayallowhertoreturntoworknextweek.4. vt.todoorgivesth.tosb.becausetheyhavedoneorgiventhesametoyoufirst;tohavethesamefeelingaboutsb.thattheyhaveaboutyou回报；回应：e.g.该我彳门回请他彳门了.It'stimewereturnedtheirinvitation.他太忙,不能给她回.Hewastoobusytoreturnhercall.n.1.c;u(from,to)返回,回来；恢复e.g.我们盼望你从美国回来.Welo

36、okforwardtoyourreturnfromAmerica.2.u归还；回报e.g.假设能及时将图书归还图书馆,我们将不胜感谢.Wewouldappreciatethepromptreturnofbookstothelibrary.注：promptadj.1.donewithoutdelay立即；迅速的；及时的2.(人)notbeforenoun敏捷的；迅速的；准时的v.促使；导致；激起9. 'Certainly,'thegirlsaid."当然可以,“那姑娘说.10. Iwentbacktotheticketofficeatonce.我马上又回到售票处.ato

37、nce固定短语,可译为“马上、“马上：e.g.听至U这消息,他立亥U就回家了.Whenheheardthenews,hewenthomeatonce.请立亥U就来.Pleasecomeatonce.11. 'CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?'Iasked."我可以买那两张票吗"我问.could虽然是can的过去式,但在这里并不表示过去,而是指现在.用could提出请求或建议比can要委婉.12. 'Certainly,'thegirlsaid,'butthey'refornextWednesda

38、y'sperformance.Doyoustillwantthem?'"当然可以,不过这两张票是下星期三的,您是否还要呢theticketsfornextWednesday'sperformance下周三演出的票所有格表时间e.g.今天的报纸today'snewspaper13. 'Imightaswellhavethem,'Isaidsadly."我还是买下的好,我垂头丧气地说.1) mayaswell/mightaswell+do意思是“还是好,不妨较勉强,不是非常乐意,不得不选一个.两者一般可以互换.e.g.-Doyou

39、thinkyou'llpasstheexam?你认为你会通过测试吗- -I'llneverpass.Imightaswellgiveup.我决不会通过测试的,我还是放弃的好.- -Doyouwanttocometothecinemawithme?你想和我起看电影去吗- -Ihaven'tgotanythingtodo,soImayaswell/mightaswellcomewithyou.我没什么事可做,还是和你一块去吧.aswell也,同样地.副词短语,相当于too的含义.表示此义时,通常用于句末,间或也可用于主语之后,如：e.g.空气对动物必不可少,对植物也同样.A

40、irisnecessaryforanimals,itisnecessaryforplantsaswell.我也要尽可能为你做些什么.IaswellwilldowhatIcanforyou.此外,在具有,f#态助动词may或might的句子中,aswell用于其后,表示"还是好之意,如：e.g.既然我们把工作已经做了这么多,还是把它做完为好.Wemayaswellfinishthejob,nowwehavegotsofarwithit.2) sadly?s?dl?adv.1. unfortunately?n?f?t?nitli令人遗憾；不幸地e.g.可惜的是,我的时间有限.Sadly,

41、mytimeislimited.不幸的是,结婚八年后,他们的感情日渐冷淡了.Sadly,aftereightyearsofmarriagetheyhadgrownapart.2. inasadway悲伤地；伤心地：e.g.她难过地摇摇头.Sheshookherheadsadly.3. verymuchandinawaythatmakesyousad极为；苦苦地：e.g.他们原本希望赢的,却落得个大失所望.Theyhadhopedtowinandweresadlydisappointed.sadadj.(sadder,saddest)1. (todosth.)/(that)unhappyorsh

42、owingunhappiness悲哀的；难过的；显得悲哀的：e.g.听说你要走了,我们十分难过.Weareverysadtohearthatyouareleaving.2. (todosth.)/(that)thatmakesyoufeelunhappy令人悲哀的；让人难过的：e.g.悲惨的故事；忧伤的诗；悲凉的歌asadstory/poem/song看着他们离去,真让人难过.Itwassadtoseethemgo.sadden?s?dnv.oftenpassiveformaltomakesb.sad使悲伤；使伤心；使难过：e.g.vn听到她的死讯,我们深感悲伤.Weweredeeplysad

43、denedbythenewsofherdeath.vnthat人竟能如此残忍,这让她痛心.Itsaddenedherthatpeoplecouldbesocruel.?kru:?lsadnessn.1.u,singthefeelingofbeingsad悲伤；悲哀；难过e.g.我感到深深地悲哀.Ifeltadeepsadness.2.c,usuallypl.somethingwhichmakesyousad使人悲伤或难过的事：e.g.我们的欢乐和悲伤ourjoysandsadnessesGrammarinusecan/may/must1.can的用法：1can过去式为could表示体力或脑力方

44、面的水平,意为“有水平"、“能够：e.g.你会开车吗Canyoudriveacar?吉姆小时候不能跑很快.Jimcouldntrunveryfastwhenhewasaboy.盲人是不能识别颜色的.Ablindmancannotjudgecolors.这个剧院能够容纳2500人就座.Thetheatrecanseat2,500people.2表示客观可能性e.g.她不会是认真的.Shecan'tbeserious.他会在什么地方呢Wherecanhebe?破钟绝不悦耳.一个裂了的钟是不可能发出好听的声音的Acrackedbellcanneversoundwell.注：can加

45、动词的进行时态,也可表示“可能.如：e.g.他一直会是在干什么呢Whatcanhebedoingallthistime?她现在不可能在打网球.Shecannotbeplayingtennisnow.3表示允许和may相近在日常会话中,can可代替may表示"允许",may比拟正式e.g.我可以进来吗CanIcomein?英MayIcomein?美这样的事情不能再继续下去了.Thissortofthingcannotgoon.-我可以用你的自行车吗CanIuseyourbike?-当然可以.Ofcourse,youcan.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧.Youcanhavemyse

46、at,I'mgoingnow.4） can还可以表示惊异,疑心,不相信等态度主要用于否认句,疑问句,惊叹句e.g.不,不,这不可能是真的.No,no,thiscan'tbeture.这能够是不给他们帮助的理由吗Canthisbeanexcusefornotgivingthemhelp?excuseik?skju：sn.forsth./fordoingsth.借口；理由；辩白你怎么能这么粗心呢?Howcanyoubesocareless!5） cancould用于否认或疑问句中后面跟动词原形的完成式时,表示对过去发生事件的“可能性".而could较can更加表示说话人的

47、“不肯定的语气.如：e.g.他会是走了吗Canhehaveleftalready?她会把我的地址忘记了吗Couldshehaveforgottenmyaddress?不可能是亨利,他已经去工厂了.Itcouldn'thavebeenHenry.Hehasgonetothefactory.玛丽经过我身边没有说话,她一定是没有看到我.Marywalkedpastmewithoutspeaking.Shecan'thaveseenme.注：can只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式,能表示一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态,有时也能表示将来.所有其他时态包括将来须用beable加动

48、词不定式来表示.e.g.有他们的协助,我们将会在几天之内完成这项工作.Withtheirhelp,weshallbeabletofinishtheworkinafewdays.他们没有能至U北京来.TheyhavenotbeenabletocometoBeijing.约翰逊先生刚来,说今天晚上他来不了.comeoverto尤指到人家中短暂造访,顺便来访Mr.Johnsonrangupjustnowtosaythathewon'tbeabletocomeoverthisevening.2.may的用法may过去式是might1表示“允许或“请求,询问或说明一件事可不可做e.g.我能打搅一

49、下问你一个问题吗MayItroubleyouwithaquestion?要是你愿意的话,你可以坐这个座位.Youmaytakethisseatifyoulike.你现在可以走了.Youmaygonow.我可以进来吗MayIcomein?2表示一件事或许会发生或是某种情况可能会存在e.g.一个傻瓜也能给一个聪明人一些劝告.谚Afoolmaygiveawisemancounsel.counsel?kaunsln.u,cformal劝告,忠告,建议他可能已经订婚了.Hemaybeengagednow.engagedadj.tosb.已订婚她今天可能不在那儿.Shemaynotbetheretoday

50、.注：在否认句中一般不用maynot,常用can'倭示"不可能".例如：Hecan'tbeathometonigh吩晚他不可能在家.3在表目的或让步状语从句中构成谓语e.g.Writetohimatoncesothathemayknowintime.目的状语从句赶紧给他写信那么就能及时知道了.Comewhatmay,we'llalwaysstandtogether.让步状语从句不管发生什么事,我们永远站在一起.4） may还可用在感慨句中来表示希望、祈求、祝愿,常可译为祝愿.如：e.g.希望刃B天快点至U来.Maythatdaycomesoon.祝愿

51、你们能够成功地建设一个强大而且繁荣的国家.Mayyousucceedinbuildingupastrongandprosperouscountry.Mayyouhaveagoodtime.祝你过得愉快.Mayyoubehappy!祝你幸福！may和might者B指e.g.你本来可5） maymight后加动词的完成式表示对过去的推测,认为某一事情在过去“可能发生.这里过去,不过might较为含蓄委婉或更加不肯定常用于肯定结构.如：e.g.它可能被偷走了.Itmayhavebeenstolen.可能已经开始了.Itmayhavebegunalready.她也许没赶上飞机.Shemaymighthavemissedtheplane.注：might+havedone,可说明某一事情在过去没有实现并含有“劝告甚至“责备的意思.如以早点告诉我的.Youmighthavetoldmeearlier.你本来可以多加小心.Youmighthavebeenmorecareful.3 .must的用法1表示必须要做的事e.g.我们必须一步一步地做任何事情.Wemustdoeverythingstepbystep.我们必须对每个学生表现出关心