英语二试题及答案

1、2017年4月自考英语二（00015）试题及答案英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）选择题区第一部分:阅读判断（第110题,每题1分,共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLifeIrememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.Iwasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyindebt.Iw

2、asasmoker.IfelthopelessandhelplessIcouldn'tchangeanything.ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedtolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderfulwife.Ihadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldseeandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterr

3、ibleforme,actuallyIwasOKThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthepeopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotellyouthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.IfeelgoodabouthavingherinmyAndwehavedeepenedourrelationshi

4、p.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.I'mkindertoothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless,becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'thave,Iamgratefulfo

5、rwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlifebecomeseasierWithoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallactionReallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingorsomeonewithinyourlife,ortak

6、eamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.1. Iwasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven2. Idrankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven3. IwasunabletosupportmyfamilyA.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven4. OneeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.A.TrueB.FalseCN

7、otGiven5. ManypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadaysA. TrueB. False C Not Given6. Now I have a closer relationship with my wifeA. True B. False C Not Given7. I am now more strict with my kidsA. True B. False C Not Given8. I like making friends with people around meA. TrueB. FalseC Not Givenwtrytosee

8、thegoodinothersA.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven10. Asmallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone'sbadhabit.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、Bc、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑DogtrainingDogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe'sdoing:itist

9、heprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota"quickfix"-itisanongoingprocess.Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdogtrainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallaboutcommunication

10、,andyouneedtoleantocommunicatewithyourdogTrainingyourdogto"sit"isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadandsay"sitAsthedogsits,say"sit"againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa"sit"positioninor

11、dertoreachthefood.Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis,firstthrowaball,andgivethecommand"fetch".Ashestartstoruntowardsityell"fetch"again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedogsteethorinjurethe

12、dog.Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommands,so"stay"isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitismoreinvolved,whichwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisneverwithoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedo

13、gs.Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog'slife.doestheauthorsayaboutdogtraining?B. It is necessaryA.Itrequiresprofessionalguidance.foreverydog.C.Itgivesdogsgoodexercise.D.Itisaneasyjobfortrainers.12. Whatisthemostimportantthin

14、gfordogtrainerstodo?A.LearntocommunicatewithdogsB.Givedogstimelyencouragement.C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.13. DogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirsttoA.jumpB.stayC.fetchD.sit14. Totraindogstofetch,trainersoftenstartwithaA.stickB.ballC.treatD.trick15. Manydogownersten

15、dtothinkthatdogtrainingA.canbedangerousBcostsmuchmoneyC.takesashorttimeDcanbeverytiring非选择题区第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625题,每题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:（1）从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。AncientGreekvalues AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebu

16、ildingoftoday'ssocietyManycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics（伦理）ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.Ineverydaylife,ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,glory,intelligenceandhospitality（好客）.Thesemayseemsimplevalues,buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreeceintoamostreferencedcultureinhistory. Duringan

17、cientGreece,menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschoolAncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears.TheboystrainedinartsandincitizentrainingCitizentrainingpreparedGree

18、kboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife,whichwerepeaceandwar. GloryforyoungmeninancientGreecewasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreece.Ancie

19、ntGreekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfood,shelterandprotectiontotravelerswithoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty. LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamily,thecommunityandmostimp

20、ortantlytothegods.ThegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens.Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.Task 1A. Education in ancient Greece16. Paragraph D17. Paragraph A18. Paragraph F19. Paragraph B20. Paragraph EB. Friendliness of ancient GreeksTask 2A. to go to schoolB. in many co

21、untries21. AncientGreekvaluesareheldB22. YoungmeninancientGreecewererequiredA23. YoungGreekshadastrongdesireC24. AncientGreekssawitasadutyF25. AncientGreeksstressedloyaltyD第四部分：填句补文（第2630题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。ThePowerofPositiveThinkingHum

22、anemotionisoneofthosefactorsthatcannotbedefinedexactly.Thereasonisthatitisquiteuncertain.Wecannotchangethefeelingsthatarerousedwhenweexperiencedifferentthings.26. BSomepeopleforgetthattheyareincontrol.Theymaketheirchoicesbasedontheiremotions.Theyexperiencefailureandlossandlettheiremotionsruletheirde

23、cisions.Theyaretrappedintheirsadnessandthus,experiencemorefailureSomepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfromtheirfailures27ETheyneedtogetovertheirfailuresontheirown.Buthowdotheydothat?Theansweris:positivethinking.Peopleoftenfailtorealizethepowerofpositivethinking.28ATheyfailtorealizethattheyonlyne

24、edtoovercometheirfearsinordertotrulysucceedinlife.Theyjusthavetoomuchprideandareblindedoftheirownshortcomings.Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief.29FYoumakethedecisionsthataffectyourlife.Youmaynotbeabletochangeyourenvironment,butyouareabletochangethewayyoureacttoit.Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesb

25、eyondfalsecourage.Youneedtotakeanotherlookattheworldaroundyou.30CYoucan'trestonyoursuccess,orfoolishpridewillcauseyoutomakewrongdecisions.A. Theyfailtorealizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves.B. However,wemustalwaysrememberthatwecancontrolourreactions.C. Youcan'tjusttakealookatyourfail

26、ures,oryouwilllosehope.D. Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.E. However,liferarelygivespeopleabreak.F. Youneedtobelievethatyouareincontrol.第五部分：填词补文（第3140题，每题分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上MeetFamousPeopleinLondonManypeopleliketoseefamouspeople.But

27、famouspeopledon't31usuallyliketobelookedat.Atleast,theydon'tliketobelookedatalldayeveryday!However,thereisone32placeinEnglandwhereyoucanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday.ThatisMadameTussaud's,themostpopular33touristattractionInLondon.Onmostdaysoftheyear,34linesofvisitorscanbeseenoutsideMa

28、dameTussaud's.Theywantto35getinandseesomeofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld.Ifyoulike,youcan36givetothosefilmstars,sportsstarsorpoliticiansinMadametussaud's,buttheywon't37sayanythingtoyou,becausetheycan't!MadameTussaud'sisawaxworks（蜡像馆）andthe"famouspeople"inthebuildingarem

29、adeoutofwax.But,thisdoesn't38seemtobeaproblem.Ordinarypeoplelikelookingat39extraordinarypeople,eveniftheyareonly40statues.it'sbetterthannothing!A.seem?E.statues?I.get第六部分：完形补文(第4150题,每题分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。don'tBeAfraidofMakingMistakesLotsofpeopledon'tdaretomakemistakes(mistake).Theyfearthattheywillberidiculedor41blamed(blame)byothers.Theyfearthatthe