衡阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案

1、衡阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案考生注意：1 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。2 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范'卷面整洁。3 选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不迭、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。4本试卷共三大题，满分100分。考试时量120分钟。5完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回。I听力技能（共一个部分，15小题，计15分）对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A、日C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。1. What'stheti

2、meA. 7: 15.B. 7: 30.C. 17: 00.2. WhatkindofmusicdoesJim'ssisterlikeA. Classic music.B. Country music.C. Pop music.3. WheredidLiHuagoforhissummervacationA. Mount Heng.B. Mount Hua.C. Mount Tai.4. WhichsportdoesWilliampreferA. Swimming.B. Cycling.C. Rowing.5. WhatwasthemandoingatthistimeyesterdayA

3、.Takingashower.B.Practicingtheviolin.C.PracticingEnglish.听第六段对话，回答67小题。6. WheredoesPeterlivenowA.Beijing.B.Sydney.C.California.7. What'sthepopulationofPasadena,000B. 1,400,000.,000,000.听第七段对话，回答89小题。8. WhatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsupA. A pilot.B. A policeman.C. A teacher.9. Whenistheboygoing

4、tostarthisworkA. Before finishing high school.B. Before finishing college.C.Afterfinishingcollege.听第八段对话，回答1012小题。10. WhydoestheboyfeelupsetA. It is always raining.B. They are too busy.C. It ' s too cold.11. What'sthedatetodayA. Feb. 6th.B. Feb. 15th.C. Feb. 21st.12. Whatwillthegirldotomorro

5、wA. Go camping.B. Do some washing.C. Go shopping.听第九段对话，回答1315小题。13. WhatdoesLucywanttodoA. To buy pens.B. To find a job.C. To visit the factory.14. WhendidthefactoryopenA. In 2016.B. In 2006.C. In 200315. HowoftenaretheworkerspaidA. Once a day.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.II.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分)

6、(A)完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共10小题，计10分)Onedayaboy16hishometofindtheBirdofHappiness.He17thebirdtobringwarmth,flowersandtreestohisvillage.Beforelong,hemetamonster（怪兽）withablackbeard（胡子）Themonsteraskedhim18hewasgoing.Theboytoldhim."I'lltellyouwhereitis,"themonstersaid,"b

7、utyoumustkillsomeoneforme.Ifyoudon't,I'lltakeawayallyourfoodanddrink."Theboy19,sothemonstertookallofthemaway.Beforelong,theboywasvery20andthirsty.Thenhemetamonsterwithawhitebeard."I'lltellyouwheretheBirdofHappinessis,"themonstersaid,"butyoumustblindsomeone_21me.Ifyoud

8、on't,I'llblindyou."Theboyrefused,andthemonsterblindedhim.Atlast,theboyreachedthetopofthemountainwheretheBirdofHappinesslived.Helaybeforethebird,neardeath.Thenthebirdtouchedhiseyesandhecould22again.Thebirdfedhim,builtuphisstrengthandcarriedhimhome.23thebirdlandedintheboy's24,thecount

9、rysideallaroundturnedgreen.Flowersandotherplantsgrewandeveryonelivedinpeace.Itwasall25thebraveboybroughttheBirdofHappinesshometothem.16.A.gottoB.leftC.missed17.A.wantedB.hadC.made18.A.whatB.whenC.where19.A.agreedB.refusedC.answered20.A.hungryB.excitedC.full21.A.toB.forC.of22.A.listenB.seeC.speak23.A

10、.AssoonasB.ThoughC.If24.A.factoryB.villageC.school25.A.whenB.soC.because（B）them outjust阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用（T）,错误的用（F）。（共5小题，计10分）Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakeofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarelikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon'tk

11、nowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonnamestrawberrykids.WhyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdownParentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality（个性）.LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycritici

12、zes（批评）himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,"Whenyouareintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialso

13、adviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong."Crowingupisnotjustahappyprocess（过程）.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.26. Somestudentsarecalled"strawberrykids"becausetheyallliketoeatsomefruit,especi

14、allystrawberries.27. LiuYue'smotheroftencriticizeshim.28. Parentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenintheirdailylife.29. Accordingtothefourthparagraph,studentsshouldaskforhelpquicklywhentheyareintrouble.30. Thewriteradvisesstudentstobebraveinthefaceofpains.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）（C）OnSe

15、pt.19,2014AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchange（纽约证券交易所），raising$25billionthroughanIPO（公司股票的首次公开发行），thebiggestintheUShistory.ItshowsthatMaYunhasdonehisbusinesssuccessfully.TheshortChinesemanseemstobethetallestintheworldrightnow.Ma,whowasanEnglishteacher,hasbecomeoneoftherichestmenontheChinesema

16、inland.BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,hewokeupat5a.m.,cycling40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchatwithforeigntourists.OnatripcotheUSin1995,MawasshowntheInternetforthefirsttime.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsiteca

17、lledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.Peoplecalledhim"CrazyJackMa".But15yearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargeste-commerce（电子商务）company.Noonethinkshe'smadnow.Ma'sfavoriteline

18、hasbeenprintedonAlibaba'ssouvenirT-shirts.Itreads,"Everybodyshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue"31.HowmuchdidAlibabaraisethroughanIPOonSept.19,201432. WherewasMaYunborn33. WhatdidMawanttodowhenhewastwelveyearsold34. Alibabawasfoundedin1995,wasn'tit35. WhatdidMadoaftercomingba

19、cktoChinafromtheUS(D)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)Inventionsusuallymakeabigdifferencetopeople'slives.DoyouhaveanygreatinventionsathomeDotheyhelpyoualotinyourlifeorbringyoumuchfunHerearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionfor

20、kidsisthereadingpen.Withthespecially-designedpen,kidsfinditconvenientandfuntolearn.Littlekidscanlearnalotincludingstory-telling,poemsandmusic.Theystartlearningbytouchingthecontentsinthebookswiththepen.Thiswaykidscanlearnbythemselves.Theyarealsogreathelpersforprimaryschoolstudentsafterschool.Moppingr

21、obots（扫地机）arepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.Theycanhelppeoplecleandirt,dustandhaireasily.Withthehelpofthem,peopledon'tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.Asforoldpeople,anelectricfootbasin（电动洗脚盆）isthebestinvention.

22、It'sagoodchoicetobuyoneforyourgrandparents.Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation（循环）.Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterhelpoldpeoplebecomehealthierandwarm.Sowashingfeetwithitwillmorerelaxed.36. Itisforkidstolearnwiththereadingpen.A. boringB. convenientC. difficult37. Thethr

23、eeusefulinventionsaremainlyused.A.atschoolB.intheofficeC.athome38. Moppingrobotsarepopularwith.A.kidsB.officeladiesC.oldpeople39. Oldpeoplecankeeptheirbloodpressurenormalby.A. usingtheelectricfootbasinB. listeningtomusicwiththereadingpenC. enjoyingthemoppingmachineworking40. Whichofthefollowingsente

24、ncesisTRUEA. Thewaterwon'tgetcoldwhentheelectricfootbasinisused.B. It'sdangerousforkidstousethereadingpenalone.C. Moppingrobotscanhelppeopleforgettheirbusylife.（E）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）Theworld'slargestradiotelescopewasfinishedonSept.25,2017inChina.FASTisafiv

25、e-hundred-metertelescope.ItisalsocalledTian-yan（"TheEyeofHeaven"）,withadishthesireof30footballgrounds,deepinthemountainsofsouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.Thegiantdishisbuiltonahowl-likevalley.Thesurroundingareahas"radiosilence"astherearenotownsandcitieswithina5-kilometerradiu

26、s（半径范围）andonlyonecountycenterwithin25kilometers.FASTismadeupof4,450panels（面板）.ThesecondlargestradiotelescopeisinRussia.Thebiggerdishwillbeabletopickupweakersignals（信号）.life outsideTheradiotelescopeislikeanear,listeningtotellmeaningfulradiomessagesfromwhitenoiseintheuniverse.Withthehelpofthetelescope

27、,wecanreceiveweakerandmoreradiomessagesfarawayinspace.ItwillhelpustosearchforintelligentoftheGalaxy（冷艮河系）andexploretheorigins（起源）oftheuniverse."AnyofitsdiscoverieswillleadtoaNobelPrize,"saidJosephTaylor,aNoblePrizewinner.TheFASTprojectbeganin2011.Andthetelescopeisexpectedtoremainthegloball

28、eaderforthenext10to20years.41. WherewasFASTdevelopedA.InChina.B.InRussia.C.InAmerica.42. Theunderlinedword"giant"probablymeans""inChinese.A.神秘的B.巨大的C.宽广的43. FASTisusedto.A. exploretheoriginsofhumanbeingsB. receivedistantradiomessagesfromtheuniverseC. watchthebeautifulsceneryofthe

29、Galaxy44. Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.A. FASTisthelargestradiotelescopeallovertheworldsofarB. Noisytownsarearoundthetelescopewithina5-kilometerradiusC. Thesecond-largestradiotelescopeismadeupof4,450panels45. HowlongdidittaketofinishtheFASTprojectA.Abouttwentyyears.B.Abouttenyears.C.Aboutsixyears.II

30、I.写作技能（共四个部分，计35分）A）词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。（共5小题，计5分）Confucius,apioneerinthefieldof（46）（教育）.Hewasbornintheyear551B.C.Hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.Hismainideasareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshave（47）imanypeoplein（48）d

31、countries.Forexample,oneofhisfamoussayings,"Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost;hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisin（49）d",tellsusthe（50）（重要性）oflearningandthinking.（共B）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。10小题，计10分)Friendsareimportanttoeveryone,51,somepeoplemayhavetrouble52(keep)theirfriendships

32、.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendship53(deep)andstronger.Beyourself.Alotofteenstrynottolosethefriendshiponcetheybecomefriendswithsomepeople.Thoughyouridentity(身份)isalwayschanging,someofyourpersonalitywillstayprettymuch54same.Findout55thosethingsare,thinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,andthenshowyoursel

33、f56(honest)tothepeoplearoundyou.Avoidgossip(八圭卜).Friendsshouldn'tspreadrumors(谣言)aboutotherfriends.Ifyou'veheardsomethingbadaboutyourfriends,57(find)aproperwayofaskingthemaboutitby58(you).Ifyou'renotsurehowtotalktothemaboutit,askatrustedfriendforadvice. Protectyourfriends.Veryoften,somebodythatyou'renotclosetodoubtsoneofyour_59(friend).It'simportanttofindoutbothsidesofthestory,butit'salsoagoodchancetoshowyourfriendthatyoutrusthimbytellinghim. Returnthecare.Therearetimeswhenafriendwilllendyouatextbook,orashouldert