中考浙江英语人教版英语专题复习学案专题一--

1、中考浙江英语人教版英语专题复习学案专题一-名词教学及辅导过程专题一名词一、课前检测（一）.写出下列名词的复数形式：1. village2. exercise3. brush4.family9. class10. woman11. match12. wish13. German14. tomato15. policeman16. kilo17. human18. potato19. Chinese20. shelf21. Japanese22. leaf23. American24. tooth25. foot26. knife27. sheep28. half（二）.单选题1. -Wherei

2、sTom?-He'sleftasayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.A.excuseB.messageC.exerciseD.news2. Thereisnointhebussowehavetowaitforanotherbus.A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.seats3. -Wouldyoulikesome?-Oh,yes.Justalittle.A.pearsB.orangesC.sugarD.apples4. YoucanfindthefollowingINSTRUCTIONSon.KEEPINACOLDPLACEA.foodB

3、.moneyC.clothesD.books5. Mr.GreenhaslivedinthehotelsincehecametoChina.A.five-starB.five-starsC.fivestar'sD.fivestars6. ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.place7. -What'sthetoday-It'sJune26.A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour8. Englishisspokenasafirstlanguagein.A.th

4、eUSAB.FranceC.JapanD.China9. comesfromcows.A.WoolB.ChickenC.PorkD.Milk10. Letthechildrengoaway.They'remakingtoomuchhere.A.noiseB.voiceC.noisyD.Sounds二、知识点梳理总结知识清单一、名词的分类名词即表示人或物的名称的词，它分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。具体情况见下表：类别意义例词专有名词表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名称的词Lucy,theGreener,China,theGreatWall,theGreatHallofthePeople普

5、通名词可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物的词dictionary,pencil,chair,table,book,dog集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的词family,police,class,group,team不可数名词物质名词表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词rice,glass,water,paper,air,wood,wool抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情、等抽象概念的词danger,health,life,knowledge,interest,love,homework、可数名词的复数形式1 .名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词(CountableNouns)与不可数名词(Un

6、countableNouns)，可数名词有单数2.某国变复数(1)中国人日本人(2)英国人法国人美国人阿拉伯人埃及人德国人和复数两种形式，名词复数构成形式的部分规则如下:情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s在清辅音后读/s/在浊辅音和元音后读/z/在t后读/ts/在d后读/dz/cakecakesdaydaysstudentstudentsbedbeds以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词加-es读/?busbusesclassclasseswatchwatches以辅音字母加-y结尾的词变y为i,再加-es读/z/babybabiescitycitiescountrycountriesladylad

7、ies以元音字母加-y结尾的词加-s读/z/toytoysmonkeymonkeys以f(fe)结尾的词变f(fe)为ves读/vz/leafleaveswolfwolveslifelives以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加-s读/?facefacesorangeoranges改变单数名词中的元音字母mAnmenmanmenwomanwomenfootfeettoothteeth不规则变化单复数形式相同读音不变fishfishsheepsheepdeerdeerChineseChineseJapaneseJapanese其他形式mausmaismousemiceaChinese-Ch

8、ineseaJapanese-JapaneseanEnglishman-EnglishmeiaFrenchman-FrenchmenanAmerican-AmericansanArab-ArabsanEgyptian-EgyptiansaGerman-Germans（6） 澳大利亚人anAustralian-Australians可用口诀记住这一点，即：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。3 .以o结尾的名词，有些在词尾加-es.potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,heroNegrheroesegroes（黑人）黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿有些在t尾加-sozoo-zoos,

9、radio-radios,photo-photos,piano-pianos,kangaroo-kangaroos,bamboo-bamboos4 .复合名词前面的名词是man,woman,变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词全部都要变成复数形式；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。manteacher-menteachers,womandriver-womendrivers,boystudent-boystudents,appletree-apple15 .字母、数字、引语或缩略语（词）语的复数形式是在其后加's或SoTherearetwof'sinthewor

10、d“office".单toffice里有两个f。ManyVIPsarecomingtoourcity.许多重要人物即将到我们市来。6 .有些以-f或-fe结尾的词直接加-s变成复数。roof-roofs屋顶belief-beliefs仰proof-proofs®据chief-chiefsl领三、名词所有格1 .名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。有两种表示形式，一种是s所有格，另一种是of所有格。BeijingisChina'scapital.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.2 .用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系，这时只在最后一个名词前

11、加soThisisMaryandhersister'sbedroom.LucyandLily'smotherisanurse.用and连接两个并列名词，表示分别拥有各自的物品时，两个名词在词尾都加s表示所有关系。TheseareTom'sandMary'sbags.Weihua'sandJohn'slicensesaremissin3 .以S结尾的名词，在S后面加不以S结尾的词在词尾加'SoTeachers'DayChildren'sDayaminute'swalktenminutes'walk4 .of所

12、有格常用于表示无生命的东西。thedooroftheroomtheleavesofthetree5 .双重所有格有两种形式：of+名词所有格；of+名词性物主代词。Heisafriendofmybrother's.Issheadaughterofyours?6 .表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加上's代表全称。atthedoctor's=atthedoctor'soffice7 .在one,body和some,any,no,every综合起来的复合名词后加's构成名词所有格。someone'sbook这些代词和else连用时，&#

13、39;s应放在else后。somebodyelse'spencilride/drive/walk8 .表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可以在词尾加s或构成所有格。today'snewstenminutes四、名词在句中的作用1 .作主语名词在句中能作很多成分，但作主语是它的主要用途之一。Englishisveryuseful.英语很有用。Thechildrenareplayinggameshappily.孩子们在高兴地做游戏。2 .作定语名词作定语时，一般用单数形式。papertigers（纸老虎）,workplaces（工作的地方）3 .作及物动词和介词的宾语Sh

14、eworkshardatChineseeveryday.她每天在努力地学中文。4 .作表语Tomismygoodfriend.汤姆是我的好朋友。5 .作宾语补足语Theychosetheboymonitor.他们选择那个男孩当班长。6 .作状语MyfatherwillcomebacknextMonday.我父亲将于下周一回来。7 .作同位语ThisisMiss.Smith,ourEnglishteacher.这位是史密斯小姐，我们的英语老师。题组训练用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Whenthecatisaway,the（mouse）willplayhappilytogether.2. Tho

15、seyouadmireverymucharecalled（hero）.3. I'vegotatoothache,soIneedtogotothe（dentist）.4. Howmany（womandoctor）arethereinthehospital?5. Theredcarovertherebelongstomy（father）.6. It'sabouttwenty（minute）ridefrommyhousetothecitycentre.7. Mostofthetouristsonthecoachare（German）,onlytwoofthem（Japanese）.8

16、. Wouldyoupleasemakesome（room）fortheoldman,sir?易混点清单之名词一、有些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。work（工作）一awork（著作）glass（玻璃）-aglass（玻璃杯）paper（纸）apaper（寸艮纸、证件、试卷）tea（茶）一atea（一种茶）（表示种类）woodawood（小树林）room（空间）aroom（房间）二、有不少名词在汉语中是可数的，在英语中却不可数，比如说：anews,abread,acloth等。如果要表示"一”这一概念,就必须加apieceof一类的定语。apieceofnews一

17、贝U新闻apieceofadvice一条建议apieceofbread一块面包apieceofwork一份工作acartonofmilk一盒牛奶abasketoffood一篮子食品ablockofice一块冰apairofglasses副眼镜apairoftrousers一条裤子apieceofmusic一曲音乐三、有些名词以s结尾，但它们不是复数。physics（物理学），maths（数学）,politics（政治）,news（新闻）四、“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词不能用复数形式，必须用单数形式。Sheisafive-year-oldgirl.他是一个五岁的女孩。（fi

18、ve-year-old不能说成是five-years-old）afive-poundnote张五英镑的纸币asix-foot-deephole一个六英尺深的洞atwo-metre-longruler一把两米长的尺子aten-story-highbuilding幢十米高的楼房atwo-inch-thickdictionary一本两英寸厚的字典a100-metrerace一百米的比赛五、分辨可数名词盒不可数名词的八句口诀可数不可数好分辨，名词所示物分两半。每半还能把原名叫，不可数名词就遇到。有的名词是两面堵，意变不可数为可数。bike（自行车）如果把一辆自行车分两半，每半只能叫自行车的一部分，不能

19、再叫自行车，所以bike是可数名词。water（水）如果把一杯水分为两杯装，每杯仍可叫水。因此，water是不可数名词。orange（橘汁）把一瓶橘汁分成两瓶,每瓶还可叫橘汁，故orange（橘汁）为不可数名词，但意为“橘子”时是可数名词。六、双重所有格与of所有格的用法产friendofhermother's他母亲的一位朋友（强调他母亲朋友中的一位）afriendofhermother植母亲的朋友（强调这是他母亲的朋友）apictureofhismother's他弟弟的一张照片（强调是他弟弟众多照片中的一张，不一定是他本人）apictureofhisbrother他弟弟本人的

20、一张照片（强调是他本人）七、同义词辨析1. family,house与homefamily指“家，家庭”，可强调家庭中的全体成员，不指住房；home作“家”讲，指人们生活居住的地方，强调居住d饿范围和环境；house有“住宅，家”之意，强调房屋和居住点。Myfamilyareverykind.我们全家都很友好。HelefthomeforBeijing.他离家去北京了。Theylivedinasmallhouse.他们住在一个小房子里。2. job与workjob是可数名词，指一项具体的工作，多指“零工”或“短工”；work是不可数名词，指工作、劳动、努力、用功,Sellingnewspaper

21、sishispart-timejob.卖报_纸是他的兼职工作。Hehasbeenoutofwork.他失业了。3. problem,question两个词都表示“问题”。一般来说，problem总是与“困难”相联系，它可以指社会问题、教学问题，这种“问题”是“有待解决的"，与之搭配的动词是solve；question总是与“疑问，质问，询问”相联系，这种“问题”是“有待回答的"，常与动词answer连用。Heaskedmesomequestions.他问了我一些问题。Thereisnoproblemthatsheishonest.他为人诚实是毫无疑问的。4. voice,n

22、oise,soundvoice是"嗓音"；noise是“吵闹音"，指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声；sound是指人所听到的。自然界的任何声音。题组训练选择适当的词填空。1. TomregardsNanjingashissecondbecausehehasbeenhereforovertenyears.(family;house;home)2. LiLingwantstobeasinger.Shethinksit'saninterest(wo_k;job)3. Thenowisthathealwayshaslotsoftoask.(question;problem

23、)4. Atthefootofthehill,youcouldhearnothingbuttheoftherunningwater.(voice;noise;sound)三、优化与提高题1. Shewasveryhappy.Sheinthemathstest.A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakesC.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake2. Weneedsomemore.Canyougoandgetsome,please?A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe3. areforcuttingthin

24、gs.A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using4. Whatbigthetigerhas!A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes5. Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree.A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave6. -Canwehavesome?-Yes,please.A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear7. Onthetabletherearefive.A.tomatosB.pieceoftomatoesC.tomatoesD.

25、tomato8. Theygotmuchfromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories9. Hegaveusonhowtokeepfit.A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice10. Whenwesawhisface,weknewwasbad.A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsP.news11. Whatlovelyweatheritis!A./B.theC.anD.a12. -Wouldyouliketea?-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo.A.

26、any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforangeC.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges13. Heishungry.Givehimtoeat.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads14.Itreallytookhim:todrawthenicehorse.A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime15.1 wouldliketohave.A.twoglassesofmilkB.twogla

27、ssofmilkIC.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks16 .Canyougiveme?A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea17 .Pleasegivemepaper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof18 .Johnboughtforhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes19 .-Howmanyhaveyougotonyourfarm?-I'vegotfive.A.s

28、heepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken20.Somecametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A. GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies21.Inthepicturetherearemanyandtwo.A.sheep;foxesC.sheeps;foxesB. sheeps;foxD.sheep;foxs22 .Agroupofwillvisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American23 .Thistableismadeof.A.manyg

29、lassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass24 .-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?-I'dlike.!A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken25 .Childrenshouldmakeforoldpeopleinabus.A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom26 .Tablesaremadeof.A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods27.1 wonderwhyaresointerestedinaction武打片）films.A.p

30、eopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples28.Ihavereadoftheyoungwriter.A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks29 .Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof?A.thePeople'sParkB.thePeoples'ParkC.thePeopleParkD.People'sPark30 .Chinesepeoplearehardworkingpeople.A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a31 .Howmanywerethe

31、reinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples1.1 Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller.A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair33 .LastweekIboughtaTV.A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block34 .Thereisaofwoodleftontheground.A.cupB.pieceC.boxD.pair35 .Therearesixty-seveninourschool.A.women'steacherB

32、.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher36 .Therearefiveinourfactory.A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers37 .Theseweresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor38 .TheywritemostoftheirinEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.busi

33、nessesD.businessesletters39 .Wecametoaatlastandwentin.A.watchshopB.watchesshopC.watchingshopD.watchsshop40 .Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.It'sa.A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop41 .Shebrokeawhileshewaswashingup.A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass42 .I&#

34、39;veforgottenbothofthe.A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber43 .September10thisinChina.A.Teacher'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay44.-Isthebroomunderdesk?-No,it'sunder.A.theteacher's;myB.teacher's;mineC.teacher's;meD.theteacher's;mine45.Excuseme

35、,whereisthe?A.men'sroomB.mens'roomC.men'sroomsD.menrooms46.Thefootballunderthebedis.A.LilyandLucyB.Lily'sandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy's47.Thisismydictionary.A.sisterMaryB.sister'sC.sister,Mary'sD.sister'sMary's48 .Hewenttoshoptobuyashirt.A.atailor

36、B.thetailorC.atailorsD.thetailors'49 .Joanis.A.Mary'sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack'ssisterC.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary'sandJack'ssister50.Inafewtime,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.A.yearB.years'C.year'sD.years51.1 t'saboutwalkfrommyhouse.A.tenminuteB.tenminutes'C.

37、tenminute'sD.tenminutes52.Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout.A.thirtyminutes'swalkB.thirtyminute'swalkC.thirtyminutes'walkD.thirtyminuteswalk53 .HalftelephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.A.theworldB.worldC.theworld'sD.world's54 .facetothesouth.A.WindowsoftheroomB.Thewindow

38、softheroomC.Theroom'swindowsD.Thewindowsinroom55 .Pleasetaketwo.A.pictureoftheparkB.picturesoftheparkC.thepicturesofaparkD.pictureofapark56 .Theworkersarerepairing.A.theroofofthehouseB.aroofofthehouseC.roofofthehouseD.thisroofofhouse57 .MissSmithisafriendof.A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smo

39、therC.mother'sofMaryD.Marymothers58.Thisisabookof.A.TomB.Tom'sC.herD.him59.Thepostcardissentby.A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather'sC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's60.Sydneyisacityof.A.AmericaB.GermanyC.AustraliaD.Japan61.Myfatherlikesbuyingus.A.carsB.flowersC.peasantsD.presents

40、62.1 nEngland,thelastnameisthe.A.fullnameB.familynameC.middlenameD.givenname63 .MrGaoisateacher.Heworksinanew.A.shopB.schoolC.factoryD.hospital64 .Myfatherisa.Heworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.farmerD.soldier65 .-WhichanimallivesonlyinChina?-The.A.tigerB.monkeyC.pandaD.elephant66 .Aprilcomebefor

41、eandafter.A.March;MayB.May;MarchC.June;MayD.March;February67 .Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Chinahasalargepopulation.B.Chinahasmuchpopulation.C.Chinahasmanypopulations.D.Chinahasagreatdealofpopulation.68 .Pleasedolikethis.Foldthepaperandcutalongthefold.A.intopiecesB.inhalfC.onhalvesD.tohalf69 .Youpla

42、yedtheviolinwonderfully.W川youpleaseplayanother?A.oneB.gameC.programmeD.piece一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、日C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DFriendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful,accordingtoanarticleinTimes.CarlinFlora,thewriter,whohasstudiedfriendshipforyears,findsthatifyoureallywanttochanges

43、omethinginyourlife,youcandevelopfriendshipwithpeoplewhohavethesameaimsasyoudo.Friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger.Followinggoodexamplescanhelpyougetridofbadbehaviorsandformnew,healthierones.Forexample,afterabusyandtiringday,youprobablywanttogohomeandwatchTV.However,yourfriendknocksonyourdoorandask

44、syoutogojoggingwithhim.Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.Floraalsopointsoutthatit'sbesttostopbadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones.Insteadofstayingathomealoneandspendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer,buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhoha

45、vethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.Weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends.Whenyouhavefriendshipwithpeoplewithstrongwillsandgoodbehaviors,youwillnotonlysucceedmoreeasily,butalsofindjoyonyourjourney.1 1)Theunderlinedword"ones"inthethirdparagraphmeans.A.examplesB.behaviors

46、C.friendsD.aims2 2)Inthewriter'sopinion,isbetterforyouafterabusyandtiringday.A.sittingintheroomwatchingTVB.stayingathomealoneC.spendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputerD.joggingwithafriend(3) Accordingtothewriter,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewhoA.havethevaluesandhabitsweadmireB.oftengojoggingwithusC.hav

47、ethesamejobsaswedoD.talkovercoffeewithus(4) Themainideaofthispassageis.A. friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstrongerB. weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriendsC. it'sbesttostophadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodonesD. friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful【答案】(1)BD(3) A(4

48、) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。Bo1 1)词义推测题。结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故ones指的是行为，选2 2)细节理解题。从Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故选D。3 3)细节理解题。从buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohav

49、ethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.可知选A。(4)主旨概括题。文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选Do【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BlueLightningg0-kartSallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforh

50、elp."Well,"hesaid."Howaboutthis:youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign."Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart"BlueLightning".Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking."Well,that'sinteresting,"hesaid."Haveatry.JustbuildBl

51、ueLightningasyou'vedesigned."Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad."Well,"shesaid."NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive.""Oh,do

52、you?"hesaid."Pleaseshare.""WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,"shesaid."Ithinkit'sbecauseofthelightningbolt(闪电)shape.""Verygood!"Dadsaid."So,whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?"Sallyasked.Dadlaughed."Where'sthe

53、funinthat?Ifyougiveamanafish,he'lleatforaday.Butifyouteachamantofish,he'lleatforalifetime."Sallysaid,"Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun!"Dadsmiled."Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongthew

54、ay."ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,henoddedwithpride.Finallycametherace.Sallywasn'tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwininhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.11)Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto.A.practicedrivingB.enterforaraceC.

55、playwithfriendsD.dosomeresearch(2)WhatdidSally'sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart?A. Tohaveatestdrive.B.Totakeagoodrest.C.Togiveitacoolname.D.Topaintitlightblue.33)Sally'sstorymainlytellsusthat.A.winningaraceisimportantC.drivingexperienceisnecessaryB. fishingbringsusalotoffunD.learninghap

56、pensduringtheprocess【答案】(1)BA(3)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述在过程中学习，我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事。(1)细节题。根据Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.可知她想造卡丁车参加比赛，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.造好卡丁车后，爸爸叫她进行测试驾，故选A。(3)主旨题。文章主要讲述我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事，在过程中学习，故选D。【点评】细节题

57、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.阅读理解Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerne(凡尔纳)asthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer,butfromhisearly20sVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,

58、in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth(1864)andFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865).Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions(预言)forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.Hedes