中考英语--专题复习--冠词

1、中考英语-专题复习-冠词1. Whendoyouhavebreakfasteveryday?A.aB.anC.theD.不填2. Aliceisfondofplayingpiano.A.theB.anC.aD.不填【知识点精讲】一、冠词的基本概念冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a/an/the,不管后面是什么词，都变成了名词。所以，冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。使用冠词有三种基本情况：1、用a/ana/an用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。注

2、意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a/an或the.我们不能说boy,desk,dog,而必须说aboy/theboy.a用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前，而an用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意：这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。例如：auniversity一所大学（虽然u是元音字母，但不读元音。）anhour一个小时（虽然h不是元音，但单词t音是元音开头）另外，a/an也可用在不可数名词前面，这时，这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词，意义上也有变化。例如：glass玻璃，aglass一只玻璃杯/wood木头，awood一片树林power威力，apower大国/beauty美丽，abeauty美

3、人，美的事物2、用thethe相当于this/that或these/those，总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the的用法最广，不管是可数还是不可数，不管是单数还是复数，都可以用the.具体用法见下面的讲解。3、不用冠词有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a/an/the.有的书上称为零冠词。不可数名词前可以不用冠词，可数的复数名词也可以不用，还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。下面，详细讲一个冠词的用法。二、不定冠词的用法：1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个，通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用a/an,以表示与其他事物的区别。Igavehimabookyesterday.我昨天给了他一本书。Iamre

4、adinganinterestingstory.我在读本有趣的故事书。Ihavegotaticket.我有一张票。Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse.我的屋前有棵树。马对人类有用。2、用其中的任何一个，代表他们所属种类的特性。Ahorseisusefultomankind.Abirdcanfly.鸟会飞。炼钢工人炼钢。3、用在事物的度量单位前，如时间、Weoftengotoschooltwotimesaday.Iwenttothelibraryonceaweekatleast.Thepotatoissoldatabout30fenajin.4、用来泛指某人、某物或地方。A

5、boycametoseeyouamomentago.速度、价格等，表示“每一个"。我们常常一天两次去学校。我一星期至少去一次图书馆。土豆卖三毛钱一斤。刚才有一个小孩来找你。Igotthistoolinashop.我在商店买的这件工具。Asteelworkermakessteel.她病了，她得去看病。Weneedacarnow.我们现在需要一辆车。Sheisill,shehastoseeadoctor.5、用于某些特定的词组。例如：afew几个，alittle有点，等等。Shehasafewfriendsinthiscity.她在这个城市中有几个朋友。Thereisalittlemil

6、kinthebottle.瓶子里有点牛奶。Onlyafewstudentsareintheclassroom.只有几个学生在教室里。三、定冠词的用法1、定冠词特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。Thebaginthedeskismine.桌子里的书包是我的。Isthisthebookyouarelookingfor?这是你要找的书吗Doyouknowthemaninback?你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗?Itisnotthecarwearelookingfor.这不是我们要找的车。Themanhasfoundhischild.那个人找到了他的孩子。2、如果第一次提到某人或事物的时候，用a/an,那么以

7、后再提到的话，就变成特指的人或事物了。IboughtabookfromXinhuabook-shop.Thebookcosts15yuan.我从新华书店买了一本书.这本书值十五元。Isawafilmyesterday.Thefilmwasendedateighto'clock.我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。Lucyboughtaradioyesterday,butshefoundsomethingwaswrongwiththeradio.露西昨天买了一台收音机，但是她发现收音机有问题。3、定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。这些事物当然是特指的事物

8、，不可能有两个以上。thesunthemoontheearththeskytheworldthewinternightThesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大。Icanseeabirdinthesky.我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。Iliketohaveawalkwiththebrightmoonlightintheevening.我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散步。4、定冠词与单数名词连用，也可以表示这一类人或事物。Thedogisnottoodanger.狗不太危险。这个季节商店里的雨伞很便宜。Thecatisananimal.猫是一种动物。Theumbrellainthesh

9、opisverycheapinthisseason.5、定冠词与形容词连用，可表示某一类人或事物。这可看作是省略了名词的用法。Thewoundedwerebroughttothehospital.受伤者被送到了医院。Healwayshelpsthepoor.他经常帮助穷人。Thedeafcangotothisspecialschool.耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。注意：the用在姓名复数之前，表示一家人。TheGreensisverykindtous.格林一家人待我们很好。TheWhitesliketheclassicmusic.怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。6、其它需要用the的情况【典型例题及相

10、似题练习】1. -Wheredoyouusuallyhavelunch?-Athome.A.aB.anC.theD./2. 20.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplaybasketball.A.aB.anC.theD./3. Weworkfivedaysweek.A.aB.anC.theD./【课堂综合例题练习讲解】（1）定冠词的用法；（2）不定冠词的用法；（3）零冠词的用法；（4）冠词的混合用法练习冠词的相关知识点及例题讲解1,定冠词的例题讲解。1.-Doyouknowgirlwithlongcurlyhair?-Yes.SheisMary.Sh

11、eplayspianoverywell.（）A.a;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the【考点】定冠词（the）.【分析】你认识那个长着长长卷发的女孩吗？是的，她是玛丽.她钢琴弹得很好.【解答】答案：C.根据语境withlongcurlyhair（长着长长卷发的）可知girl是特指的女孩，故一空填the,又piano（钢琴）是乐器，其前用the,所以答案为：C.J2、-Whatdidyoudolastnight,Bob?-FirstIdidmyhomework,andthenIplayedpianoforhalfhour.（）A.the;aB./;anC.the;anD.a;the

12、【考点】定冠词（the）;不定冠词（a,an）.【分析】你昨晚做了什么，鲍勃？首先，我做了我的家庭作业，然后我弹了半小时的钢琴【解答】答案：C.根据语境piano（钢琴）是乐器类，其前必须用the修饰，halfanhour（半小时）是固定搭配，故答案为C.3、-HaveyouheardthesongLittleApple?-IsitoneChopsticksBrotherssanglastyear?Maybeit'mostpopulargodsongin2014.（）A.the;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;/【考点】定冠词（the）.【分析】-你听过小苹果这首歌吗?-

13、它是筷子兄弟去年唱的那个吗？它也许是2014年最流行的神曲.【解答】答案：B.不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的工个”；定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西；根据-IsitoneChopsticksBrotherssanglastyear它是筷子兄弟去年唱的那首吗？用定冠词the;和Maybeit'smostpopulargodsongin2014也许是2014年最流行的神歌.形容词最高级前用定冠词the；结合语境，故选B.4、TheWhiteshaveplannedtovisitGreatwallinChina.（）A.

14、theB.anC.aD./【考点】定冠词（the）.【分析】翻译：白人已经计划在中国参观长城.【解答】从句意可知，中国长城是特指，要用the.故选：A.5、-HaveyouseenfilmWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?-Yes.It'sinterestingfilm.A.a;theB.the;anC.a;an【考点】定冠词（the）;不定冠词（a,an）.【分析】句意：你看了电影爸爸去哪儿？了吗？看了.是一个很有意思的电影.【解答】前一个空是特指，所以用the;后一个空表示一个，是泛指，所以用不定冠词，又因为interesting是元音开头，所以用an故选B.6、 Mylit

15、tlebrotherBobhopestotraveltospaceinthefuture.（）A.aB./C.the【考点】定冠词（the）.【分析】我的弟弟Bob希望在未来去太空旅行.【解答】答案：C根据其后的space（太空），可知这是世界上独一无二的，其前需要加the.故选C7、 Therewasanaccidenthereyesterday.Acarhitatreeanddriverwashurt.（）A.anB.aC.the【考点】定冠词（the）.【分析】昨天这里有一个事故.一辆车撞到了一棵树并且司机受伤了.【解答】答案：C根据"Acarhitatree,可知一辆车撞了树

16、.故driver是特指这辆车的司机.表示特指要用the.故选C.8、Atageof17,GuanXiaotongplayedinthemovieTheLeftEar.（）A.aB.anC.theD./【考点】定冠词（the）.【分析】在17岁的时候，关晓彤在左耳这部电影中出演.【解答】答案：C.根据固定短语搭配attheageof在一岁的时候，可知此处应用定冠词the.故答案为C.9、-Look!Smithsareplayingbasketball.-Let'sthem.（）A.The;joininB.The;joinC.A;joininD.A;join【考点】定冠词（the）;动词词

17、义辨析.【分析】-看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球.-让我们和他们一起打篮球吧.【解答】答案：B."the姓氏名词的复数”表示“一家”或“一夫妇”，Smiths史密斯姓氏复数，故前用the;而joinsb和某人在一起，jointhem和他们一起打篮球.故选B10、-Doyoulikecolorofthiscoat?-Yes,Ido.Itlooksnice.()A.aB.anC.The【考点】定冠词(the).【分析】-你喜欢这件外套的颜色吗？-是的，我喜欢.它看起来很漂亮.【解答】答案：C.本题考查冠词的用法.根据color后面的介词短语ofthiscoat可知本空为特指，使用the来修饰

18、.故选C2,不定冠词的例题。1. LeeMin-hoisactorfromSouthKorea.HesangChinesepopsongonthe2014CCTVNewYear'sGala.A.the;anB./;theC.an;aD.a;/【答案】C2. Whatheavyrainitwas!Yes,butIloveairafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。本题句意为：它是一场多么大的雨啊！是的，但我很喜欢雨后的空气，闻着那么清新。rain在此表示泛指，指具体的一场雨，应用

19、冠词表达；heavy以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a;airafteritrains在此则表示特指，前面应用定冠词the修饰。故选B项。3. Jolinisfamoussinger.Shehasalotoffans.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A.考查冠词。根据famous是发辅音，同时表示一名歌手，泛指。4. Look!Whosboyoverthere?Oh,he'smycousin,Bob.Heishonestboy.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;anD.a;an【答案】C解析考察冠词的用法。句意：看！那边的那个男孩是谁啊？-哦，他是我的表弟，鲍勃。他是一个诚

20、实的孩子。定冠词the表示特指那边的那个，而不是其他地方的那个。Honest以元音音素开头，故前面用an。故选C。5. IhaveEnglishdictionaryandithelpsmealot.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B考查冠词。根据English是元音音素开头。3.零冠词的例题1.Ifweexpectmuchcleanerworld,weshouldattractworld'sattentiontoprotectingtheworld.A.a;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/解析：考查冠词。第一空为泛指，指工个更加干净的世界”；第二空world前通常用定冠词

21、。答案：C2. Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,younevergetsecondchancetomakefirstimpression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a解析：句意为：第一印象最持久。毕竟，你不会再有机会去形成第一印象。第一空后有second,在此表示再一次机会，而不是表顺序，应用不定冠词；第二空中的第一印象是泛指，也不是表示顺序，又根据题干可以判断impression在此处是可数名词，可数名词单数表泛指时须用不定冠词，故选C项。答案：C3. Itisclearthatlittlemoneythein

22、ventionwillbringhimcanhardlysupportsolargecompany.A./;theB.a;theC.a;/D.the;a解析：考查冠词。句意为：很显然，这项发明带给他的不多的钱很难支撑如此庞大的一个公司。此题的关键在于hardly的暗示，说明钱不多或很少，用little表示少量的，不多的”,后面又有定语从句修饰,故其前应加定冠词the;第二空处是so+adj.+a+可数名词结构。答案：D4. Let'sgotocinemathat'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforwhile.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;th

23、eDa;a解析：句意为：让我们去看场电影吧那将会让你暂时放下头脑中的问题。gotothecinema为固定搭配，意为去看场电影”；第二空forawhile为固定搭配。答案：B【课后限时作业】（7分钟）冠词的混合用法练习1. There's800-metre-longroadbehindhospital.（09兰州市）A.an,anB.a,aC.an,theD.a,the2. Sandyoftentakesherdogforwalkaroundthelakeaftersupper.（09南京市）A.aB.anC.theD.不填3. Maryhasgotitfromheruncle.（09

24、杭州市）A.aB.anC.theD.不填4. -Howaboutcharityshow?-Ishouldsayitwassuccess.（09苏州市）A.the;aB.the;/C.a;aD.a;/5. -WhatshouldIbuyforTom'sbirthday?-Howaboutcamera?Helovestakingphotos.（09绍兴市）A.aB.anC.theD./6. Afterschoolweusuallyplaybasketballforhalfanhouronplayground.（09广州市）A.the;theB.不填；不填C.不填；theD.the;不填7.

25、 WecanseefullmoonontheeveningofAugust15theveryyear.（09名帛阳市）A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the作业答案:CAAACC、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Scrub,thepetcatofJennifer's,wasfound!Itgotlostfiveyearsago.Jenniferlookedforiteverywherebutfailedeachtime.ShethoughtScrubwouldnevercomeback.Butonedayshegotacallfromananimalshelter

26、(庇护所)andwastoldtheyhadfoundScrub!HowdidtheyknowScrubbelongedtoJennifer?HowdidtheyknowJennifer'sphonenumber?Alltheinformationwasavailablebecauseofthemicrochip,averysmallcomputerchip(薄片).ItwasplacedunderScrub'sskinmanyyearsearlier.Themicrochipisusuallyplacedundertheskinofananimal'sshoulder

27、tokeepitsIDnumber.Oncethechipisinplace,thepetdoesnotfeelitanymore.Whenlostpetsarebroughttoanimalshelters,peoplethereuseaspecialtooltolookforthemicrochipandreadtheIDnumberonit,thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.ThisishowtheshelterwasabletotellJen

28、niferthattheyhadfoundScrub.Microchipshavehelpedthousandsofownersgettheirlostpetsback.InNewYork,adognamedRoxywasmissingformonths.ThenawomanfoundheronabusystreetinNewJersey.Nooneknowshowthedoggottoadifferentstate.However,thankstohermicrochip,Roxywassoonreturnedtohergratefulowner.In2008,acouplegottheir

29、catGeorgebackafterhehaddisappeared13yearsearlier!WhenGeorgegotlost,thecoupletriedeverythingtofindhim.Theyvisitedanimalshelterseverydayforsixmonths,madepostersandevenoffereda$500reward(酬金).Asyearswentby,theythoughtGeorgewouldneverbebacktilltheygotthecallfromananimalshelter.Withoutthemicrochip,thecatw

30、ouldneverbeabletocomehomeagain.Microchipscannotonlyworkforapet'swholelifebuthelplostpetsnomatterhowfarthey'vebeenawayfromhome.Thisiswhymicrochipsmaybejustthethingtohelpbringmissingpetsbackhome.(1) HowdidJenniferfindherpetcat?A.Byvisitinganimalshelters.B.Byofferinga$500reward.C.Withthehelpoft

31、hemicrochip.D.WiththehelpofawomaninNewJersey.(2) WhichstatementaboutmicrochipsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Theyareverysmallcomputerchips.B. Theyareunderananimal'sskinofitsshoulder.C. Theycanhelptheownerstofindthelong-lostpets.D. Theycanonlyworkforalostpetthat'sfarawayfromhome.(3) Therig

32、htorderofhowanimalsheltershelplostpetsreturnhomeis.GettheIDnumberofthelostpet.Calltheownertobringthelostpethome.Lookforthemicrochipofthelostpet.Callthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofitsowner.A.B.,C.D.(4) Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.A. thecouplethoughtthemicrochipwasn't

33、helpfulatallB. Scrubdidn'tfeeluncomfortablewiththemicrochipinitsbodyC. ittookalongtimetomatchRoxy'sIDnumbertoherowner'sinformationD. JenniferherselffoundhercataccordingtotheIDnumberonitsmicrochip55)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. Thereasonswhypetsgotlost.B. Differentwaystofindthelostpet

34、s.C. Thewayshowpeoplecareforthelostpets.D. Theintroductionofhowmicrochipshelpthelostpetsreturnhome.【答案】(1)CD(3) D(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，动物收容所通过詹妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片帮助了数千名失主找到他们的宠物。(1)细节题。根据thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'

35、sowner.ThisishowtheshelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhadfoundScrub.可知，詹妮弗通过芯片的帮助找到他的宠物猫，故选C。(2)细节题。根据Microchipscannotonlyworkforapet'swholelifebuthelplostpetsnomatterhowfarthey'vebeenawayfromhome.可知，微芯片不仅能效力宠物的一生而且无论丢失的宠物离家有多远都能帮助。D选项描述跟原文描述不一致，故选Do(3)细节题。根据Whenlostpetsarebroughttoanimalsh

36、elters,peoplethereuseaspecialtooltolookforthemicrochipandreadtheIDnumberonit,thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.可知，动物收容所首先寻找丢失宠物的微芯片，其次获取它的身份证号码，然后打电话给芯片公司将号码和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打电话给失主领回丢失的宠物，故选Do(4)细节题。根据Oncethechipisinplace,thepetdoesnotfeelitanymore

37、.可知，Scrub身上放了芯片没有什么不舒服感，故选Bo(5)主旨题。本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Thatnight,Suequarreledwithhermother,andsheranoutofthehouse.Sincesheleftinahurry,shedidn'ttakeanymoneywithher.Whenshepassedanoodleshop,shesuddenlyfeltveryhu

38、ngry.Shewishedforabowlofnoodles,butshehadnomoney.Theownersawherstandingoutsideandaskedherifshewouldlikeabowlofnoodle.Shenoddedbutthenshesaidthatshedidn'thaveanymoney.“Okay,I'lltreatyou."theownersaid.Afewminuteslater,theownerbroughtherasteamingbowlofnoodles.Aftereatingsomebites,Suecried.

39、“Whatisit?”theownerasked.“Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,butmymotherchasedmeoutofthehouseafteraquarrel.Sheissocruel!”gGirlwhydidyouthinkso?Thinkagain.Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouweretouched.Yourmotherhadraisedyousinceyouwereveryborn,whyweren

40、9;tyougratefulandarguedwithyourmominstead?Suewasreallysurprisedafterhearingthat.Onthewayhome,Suethoughtitoveraboutwhattosaytohermother.Shestoppedinfrontofthedoorandsawhermotherworriedandtriedafterlookingforhereverywhere.WhenshesawSuecomebackhome,shewasoverjoyedandsaideagerly(激动的),"Sue,comeinsid

41、e,honey.Areyouhungry?Icookedriceandpreparedthemeal.Comeinandeatwhileitisstillhot."Suecouldn'tcontrolherselfanylonger.Shecriedandhuggedmother.Inourlife,it'seasyforustoappreciatethesmallactionsofstrangers,butfortherelatives,especiallyourparents,weseetheirsacrifices(牺牲)asamatterofcourse.Pa

42、rentalloveisthemostpreciousgiftwehavebeengivensincebirth.(1) WhenSueranoutofherhouse,.A.ShetooksomefoodwithherB.ShewantedtogoouttohavesomenoodlesC.Shedidn'ttakeanymoneyD.Shethankedhermotherverymuch(2) WhileSuewaseatingnoodles,.A.shewasmovedbytheshopownerB.shefelthungrywiththeshopownerC.shenevert

43、houghtofhermumD.shethoughthermotherwaswise(3) Whatcanwelearnabouttheownerfromthestory?A.Helovedmoneyverymuch.B.Hewasacruelman.C.Hedidn'tagreewithSue.D.HethoughtSue'smumwascruel.(4) Theunderlinedword“overjoyed"probablymeans.A.惊奇的B.生气的C.欣喜的D.意外的(5) 5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A

44、.Weshouldbegratefultoparents.B.Don'tbeafraidwhenyouarelost.C.Weshouldhelpparentswithhousework.D.Strangersaremorehelpful.【答案】(1)CA(3) C(4) D(5) A【解析】【分析】本文讲述Sue与母亲吵架后负气出走，在街上因为饥饿她想要一碗面条，但她没有钱。这时她得到面馆老板的一碗热气腾腾的面条的帮助，并且老板的话深深打动了她，使她认识到父母是最关心她的人。(1)细节理解。根据文中Sincesheleftinahurry,shedidn'ttakeanym

45、oneywithher可知。故选C。22)细节理解。根据Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,可知Sue被店主的善良感动了，故选A。(3)细节理解。根据第5段店主的话Girl,whydidyouthinkso?Thinkagain.Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouweretouched.Yourmotherhadraisedyousinceyouwereveryborn,whyweren'tyougratefulandargue

46、dwithyourmominstead?可知，她不同意Sue说得话。故选C。(4)细节理解。根据Shestoppedinfrontofthedoorandsawhermotherworriedandtriedafterlookingforhereverywhere和.saideagerly"Sue,comeinside,honey.Areyouhu.n(py?l,母亲看至ijSue回家后感至U很意外。故选D。(5)主旨大意。从最后一段it'seasyforustoappreciatethesmallactionsofstrangers,butfortherelatives,可

47、知我们应对父母心怀感恩。故选Ao【点评】阅读理解题主要考查学生生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的能力。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。3.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot(弹弓)inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spet

48、duck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.ShewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilledHethenhidthedeadduckunderateeHissisterSusansawitall,butshesaidnothing.AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,"Susan,let'swashthedishes."ButSus

49、ansaid,"Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?"Andthenshewhispered(小声说)tohim,"Remembertheduck?"SoJackiedidthedishes.LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasad,"TmsorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse."ButSusansmileda

50、ndsaid,"Well,that'sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp."Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.These"remembertheduck"wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehad

51、killedtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,"Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave(奴隶)ofyou."(1) What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"target"inthispassage?A.树干电面创物m标(2) Wha

52、tdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?A.ThetargetB.ArabbitC.ThepetduckD.Apetdog(3) 3)Susandidn'ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretbecauseA.shewantedJackietodosomethingforherB.shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysadC.shedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangryD.shelovedherbrotherverymuch(4) Jackiehelpedcleantheh

53、ouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandmabecauseA.helikedcleaningthehouseB.GrandmaaskedhimtocleanthehouseC.hedidn'tlikegoingfishingD.hewantedSusantokeephissecret(5) Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A. It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.B. It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.C. Itmake

54、syoufeelbettertotellthantohide.D.It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone.【答案】(1)DC(3) A(4) D(5) C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。(1) 词义猜测题。根据上文Andhewasplayingwithaslingshotinthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget,可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目

55、标，target,目标，故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit,在没有思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Andthenshewhisperedtohim,"Remembertheduck?"SoJackiedidthedishes,可知Susan说记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想让他为她做一些事，故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据Andshewhisperedagain,"R

56、emembertheduck?"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed,可知是Susan又说记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里，而Jackie这么做是想让Susan保密，故选D。(5)推理判断题。根据最后段ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隶）ofyou,可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母，祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受Susan使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好，故选C。【

57、点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到相关信息。4.阅读理解I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother's

58、Day.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!"IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.Thatwasthef