福建厦门2020中考英语模拟试题卷(解析版)

1、【文库独家】第一部分（选择题）（一）听力测试（每小题 1.5分，共30分）I. Listen and choose the right pictures.（听音，选择符合内容情景的图片。听两遍C1.AC2.AC3.ACA4.II. Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.（听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍 ）5.A. A teacher.B. A student.C. An officer.6.A. History club.B. Art cl

2、ub.C. Science club7.A. Delicious.B. Healthy.C. Expensive.8.A. Cool.B. Hot.C. Wet9.A. Watch movies.B. Go to concerts.C. Do sports.10.A. On July 6.B. On July 13.C. On July 20.III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage, then choose the right answers to questions 11-16.（听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答11-16小题。

3、听两遍）Text A11. The woman thinks she has a.A. headacheB. coldC. sore back12. She has felt sick for about.A. one dayB. three daysC. a week13. The doctor suggests that she should.A. stay in hospital for more examsB. go home for more restC. go around for more exerciseText B14. The expression comes from s

4、omething that happened in theA. zooB. park15. A bad trader pretended a cat was aA. pigB. dog16. When someone says“Don' t let the cat out of the bagA. make a promiseB. share a petC. marketC. bird”,he wants others toC. keep a secret注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分IV . Listen to a passage, then fill in the bl

5、anks with the right words.（听一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成62-65小题，每空一词。听三遍）Name62._ to volunteerJuliaNeed to 63. _each otherPaulHave the 64. _to giveCindyMake a 65. _to the city（二）基础知识与运用（每小题1.5分，共30分）V .选择填空：从 A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。17. 一 The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?It ' s easy, just followeth

6、.A. discussionsB. instructionsC. resolutions【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:一这个妪昔品尝起来很好。你怎么儆的？ 一®容易，知识按照说明书做。电力应0口 讨论孑instructions说明书.resolutions解决3根据How do you make*可知此处询问作过程,因此应按照 说明书去儆，故选B。考点：考查名词的用法。18. 一 What a great thing to have a robot at home!-Robots are really useful. One day they will help people d

7、o almost.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：一一在家里有一个机器人是多么棒的事啊！一一机器人真的有用。总有一天他们将帮助人们做几乎一切。something某事；everything 一切，nothing没什么；根据Robotsare really useful.可知机器人有用，因此可以做一切事，故选 B。考点：考查不定代词的用法。19. 一 Have you seen the movie Zootopia ?Yes, I have seen it twice. Of all the movies I ' ve

8、 ever seen, it ' s the one.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interesting【解析】试题分析：句意： 你看过疯狂动物城这部电影吗？是的，我已看过两次。在我看过的所有的电影里，它是最有趣的电影。 根据of all the movies I ' ve everWeen匕处的比较范围是在三者或三者以上，故用形容词的最高级，故选Co考点：考查形容词的最高级的用法。20. 一 I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.I ag

9、ree. For example, there will be less air pollution we drive less.A. ifB. soC. though【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：一我认为每个人应该在挽救我们的环境方面起作用，一我同意口例如，如果我们少 开车，将会有更少的空气污染口】f如果，卬所以，由uugh尽管，If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主 句用一般将来时，根据"如代唇匕此处的时态是一般现例寸故此处用连词述;故选以。考点：考查连词的用法。21. 一 These schoolbags look cool.are they?They are on sal

10、e, only $69.A. How muchB. How longC. How many【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：一一这些书包看起来很酷。他们多少钱？一一他们正在甩卖，只卖 69美元。How much多少钱，对价格提问；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how many多少，对数量提问。根据 They are on sale, only $69.可知此处询问价格，故选 A。考点：考查疑问词的用法。22. Tom, let ' s hang out after school.Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report

11、 with him.A. advisedB. expectedC. promised【答案】C试题分析：句意：汤姆，让我们放学后出去逛逛吧力 对不起。我已经许诺弗兰克和他一起从事生 物报道o advise建议;expect期望j promise许诺，根据Sony可知我不能出去逛，应是答应要做生物报道, 故选C#考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法。23. It ' s the second time I came to Xiamen. It lot.Yes, it ' s more and more beautiful.A. was changingB. has changedC. w

12、ill change【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：一一这是我第二次来厦门。它已经变了很多。 一一是的，它越来越漂亮了。根据Yes, it ' s more and more beautiful知此处描述厦门现在的情况，故用现在完成时， 故选Bo考点：考查现在完成时的用法。24. 一 These days, teenagers often have to do what they to.It ' s not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.A. tellB. are tellingC.

13、are told【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一一这些天，青少年进场不得不做他们被告诉的事。一一这对他们的独立不好。他们需要独立思考。结合句意，他们贝高苏要去做某事，故用被动形式，故选Co考点：考查被动语态的用法。25. I ' ve made much progress in grammar. The ideas you worked out fine.一Glad I could help.A. came up withB. ran out ofC. looked up to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：一一我在语法方面取得很多进步。你想出的主意结果是很好的。一一很高兴我能帮

14、助你。came up with想出；ran out of用光；looked up to抬头看。此处修饰先行词 the ideas主意“，故此处用 came up with ,故选 A。考点：考查动词短语的用法。26. I ' d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?Journey to the West. It' s a book is about Monkey King.A. whatB. whoC. that【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意： 一一我想要读一些中国古典书籍。有建议吗？一一西游记。它是一本关于美

15、猴王的书。 what什么；who谁；that那个；修饰名词 book的定语从句，缺少主语，故用代词that,故选Cos Day?考点：考查代词的用法。27. 一 Does anybody want to share on FatherI bought a tie for my father. He loves it.A. what you didB. where you wentC. when you shopped【解析】试题分析：句意：任何人想要在父亲节这天分享你做的事吗？瞬我父亲买了一个领带。他喜戏 它4 Whit you did你做的事三wher? you went你去口邸里y whe

16、n you shopped你购物物寸候根据I bought an? for my father.可知此处询问我做的事，故选A。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。28. 一 Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland? It opened this June. I ' m sure I ' ll have a great time there.A. I ' m afraid notB. It doesn ' t matterC. That sounds like fun【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一一你愿意去上海迪斯尼乐园

17、吗？它在今年六月开放。一一那听起来很有趣。我一定会在那里玩得非常高兴。I' m afraid no恐怕不行。It doesn ' t matter关系；Thatsounds like fun.那听起来很有趣。根据 I ' m sure I ' ll have a great time there此处指玩得开心，因此觉得去迪斯尼乐园是有趣的，故选 Co考点：考查交际用语的用法。VI.完形填空：从 A、B、C中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I

18、 never 29 , but always got near perfect scores on all my tests. I was a child genius （ 天才）,at least in my mind. I was also 30 music and sports. I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh grade, everyone including my teachers would be 31 by me.But actually, they weren ' t.When I arrived at my n

19、ew class, it seemed that there was always someone else who could do 32 than I. My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests. I believed I wasn' t smart. I believed I wasn' t talented. I Beilieved IOver the next two years, I had to work very hard for everything I did.

20、 Grades were still very low but gradually 34 . I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything.But do I really have to be the best at everything? All the pressure I was feeling, all that 35 when I did wrong, that was me! I was being too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly on a

21、test, my classmates would never 36 me.No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. I will never be the number one at everything, and it' s really Okay.29. A.forgotB.studied30. A.busy withB.tired of31. A.amazedB.scared32. A.betterB.easier33. A.passedB.fail

22、ed34. A.improvingB.fighting35. A.developmentB.excitement36. A.help withB.laugh at【答案】29.B30.C31.A32.A33.BC. regrettedC.good atC. fooledC. slowerC. relaxedC. reportingC. embarrassmentC. learn from34.A35.C 36.B【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了作者到了新班级学习成绩下降的故事。他上小秒，不怎么学习，考试都考得很好。 但是到了七年线，其他人比他更好电于是他认为自己没有天赋，失败了。后来，他努力学习，

23、成绩逐渐提 高。他认识到没有人是完美的，他不可部擅长所有的事，29. B考查动词及语境的理解。A. fQrgm忘记;B studied学习j C. regretted后悔句意：我从不学习， 但是我所有的考试获得接近完美的分数,根据but表示¥舞后but之后表示得到的分数好，因此but之前表 示不学习,故选E。30. C考查形容词短语及语境的理解。A. busy with 忙于；B. tired of对感到厌倦；C.good at擅长；句意：我也擅长音乐和体育。根据I was a child genius （天才），可知我是小天才，因此擅长音乐和体育，故选Co31. A考查形容词及语境

24、的理解。A. amazed惊讶的；B. scared害怕的；C. fooled愚蠢的；句意：我相当确信一旦我上了七年级，包括老师在内的所有人会对我感到惊讶。根据I was achild genius （天才），at least in my mind.可知作者认为自己是个天才，因此确信人人对他感到 惊讶。故选Ao32. A考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. better更好的；B. easier更容易的；C. slower更慢的；句 意：当我到了新班级， 似乎总有其他人比我做得更好。 根据后文的My grades got worse可知 我的分数更差了，因此别人比我更好了，故选Ao33. B考查动词

25、及语境的理解。 A. passed通过；B. failed失败；C. relaxed放松；句意：我认 为我失败了。根据前文的I believed I wasn ' t talented知作者认为自己没有天赋了， 因此是 失败了，故选Bo34. A考查动词及语境的理解。 A. improving 提高；B. fighting打架；C. reporting作报告； 句意：分数仍然非常低，但是逐渐提高。根据前文的I had to work very hard for everything I did 可知我努力学习，因此分数提高了，故选 Ao35. C 考查名词及语境的理解。A. devel

26、opment 发展；B. excitement 激动；C. embarrassment尴尬；句意：我感觉到的所有压力，我做错时的所有尴尬，那是都是因为我！根据后文的when I did wrong,可知做错事应感到尴尬，故选 C。3(5. B考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. help with 帮助；B. laugh at嘲笑y C learn from向学研 句意：事实上，当我考试糟糕时,我的同学从没有嘲笑我.根据前文的when I did Md；v on小黄正可知当我考得不好时，猜测同学会嘲笑他，但是同学们没有嘲笑他，故选考点：人生百味类短文。（三）阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）VII.阅

27、读以下五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答37-61小题。AAn old gentleman whose eyesight （视力）was falling came to stay in a hotel room with a bottle of wine （酒）in each hand. On the wall there was a fly which he took for a nail （ 钉子）.So as soon as he hung them on, the bottles fell broken and the wine split all over the floor.

28、When a waitress discovered what had happened, she felt really sorry for him and wanted to give him a hand.So the next morning when he was out taking a walk in the garden, she put a nail on the wall exactly where the fly had stayed.Now the old man entered his room. The smell of the split wine reminde

29、d him of the accident. When he looked up at the wall, he found the fly was there again! He walked to it carefully and hit it with all his strength.On hearing a loud cry, the waitress rushed in. To her great surprise, the poor man was there sitting on the floor, his face was pale and a lot of blood w

30、as running on his right hand.37. We know from this passage that.A. the old man had poor eyesightB. the old man ' s hands werentrong t soC. the bottles of wine were too heavy38. Picture was the thing the old man saw on the wall for the first time.A. the old manB. a gardenerC. the waitress40. The

31、waitress must be a girl.A. carelessB. kind-heartedC. dangerous41. The old man ' s hands was badly hurt because.A. the hotel ' s service was terribleB. he drank too much wineC. he mistook the nail for a fly【答案】37.A38.B39.C40.B41.C【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了一位老人错把宾馆墙上的苍蝇当成了钉子，他想把酒瓶挂到上面，结果酒都洒到地 上了。一位服务员看见了，

32、想帮助他，在苍蝇停的地方钉了一个钉子。但是，这位老人看见墙上的钉子， 以为是苍蝇，用手去拍，结果手流血了。37. A 推理判断题口 根据 An o,d genteman whose eyesight（视力）v/as falling cam? to stay m a hote' roomv.th a bottleof win白（酒）in each hand.可知这位老人的视力在下降，故推断他的视力很差,故选A。38.B 推理判断题。根据 On the wall there was a fly which he took for a nail （钉子）可知这位老人 把墙上的苍蝇当成了钉子，

33、故推断他看见的是苍蝇，故选 Bo39.C 细节理解题。根据 she put a nail on the wall exactly where the fly had stayed.可知是服务员 在墙上钉的钉子。故选 Co40.B 推理判断题。根据 When a waitress discovered what had happened, she felt really sorry for him and wanted to give him a hand.可知这位服务员为他感到抱歉，想帮助他，故推断她是一 个好心人，故选Bo41. C 推理判断题。根据 When he looked up at

34、 the wall, he found the fly was there again! He walked to it carefully and hit it with all his strength.可知这位老人把墙上的钉子当成的苍蝇，用手去拍它，故选 Co考点：故事类短文阅读。BThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain （ 谷雨）, as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on M

35、ay 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “ Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grainswhich shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth ofcrops. Here ' ssomething that you may not know about the Grain Rain.1.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginni

36、ng of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.2.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said tha

37、t drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.3.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An oldChinese saying goes“toona sinensis before the rain is a:tender as silk （嫩如丝）”.The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.4.The Grain Rain F

38、estival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the；fishermen 'irst voyage （航彳亍）of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.42. When Grain Rain ends,starts.A. springB. summerC. autumn43. The underlined word crops"" refers to

39、.A. plants in the fieldB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the sea44. The people in southern China on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyage45. We can infer that“toona sinensis " must be a einwh<3fhve etabl.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and he

40、althyC. grows at the seaside46. The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should bea. Eating toona sinensisb. Sandstorms happenc. Grain Rain Festivald. Drinking teaA. b-a-d-cB. b-c-a-dC. b-d-a-c【答案】42.B43.A44.A45.B46.C【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了谷雨这个节气。在谷雨时，雨水开始频繁,促进作物的生长。北方的人们在谷雨期 间吃香椿，南方的人喝茶。在北方渔村，人们会庆祝谷雨节。42.B

41、 细节理解题根据 Grain Kain falls between the end of spiing and the beginning of summer,可知谷雨是在 春末和夏初之间,因此开始的时间是在春天,故选43.A 词义猜测题。根据 Grain Rain comes from the old saying,“ Rain brings up the growth ofhundreds of grains 可知谷雨促进谷物的生长，谷物是庄稼，是生长在田地里的植物，故选Ao44.A 细节理解题。 根据 There is an old custom in southern China th

42、at people drink tea on the dayof Grain Rain.可知在中国南方，人们在谷雨这一天喝茶，故选 A。45.B推理判断题。根据 The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.可知香椿这种蔬菜对胃和皮肤好，故推断它是健康的，美味的蔬菜，故选 Bo46. C 概括归纳题。根据 With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.可知第个方框的标题是Sandstorms happen, 根据 There is an old custom in

43、southern China thatpeople drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.可知第二个方木！的标题是Drinking tea ,根据 People innorthern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. 可知第三个的标题是 Eating toona sinensis, 根据 The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villagesin northern China.可

44、知第四个的标题是 The Grain Rain Festival ,故此处排列顺序正确的是b-d-a-c,故选 Co考点：政治经济文化类短文阅读。Car-hailing company DiDi signed an agreement with TAL Education Group to provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers. The courses, worth 30 million yuan, cover all subjects from primary to high school. Children

45、 can study courses at home, saving parents spend or pick up children from off-line after-school classes.According to Zhu Jingshi, vice president of DiDi, all 153 million registered （注册）taxi drivers of DiDi can ask for the courses on the company' s mob-hsapg. comp3nlywill evaluate （评价）the drivers

46、 and provide courses on the basis of the time they became registered drivers with the company, the number of passengers served and evaluation from passengers.The health and education of children have remained top priorities of Chinese parents, including taxi drivers. A survey done by DiDi and TAL sh

47、owed that although the average monthly income （平均月收入）of taxi drivers is only 6000 yuan, many would like to pay 40 percent of their income for their children' s education.The survey found that most taxi drivers were born in the 1970s and 1980s and worked seven days a week. More than 70 percent of

48、 them have children under 18 but very few have time to be with family and children. Only 8 percent of them said they had guided their children in doing homework. Because of these, 60 percent of drivers hope their children could receive the guidance from professional services.47. The online courses w

49、ould help taxi drivers for their children' s education.A. find good schoolsB. get better teachersC. save time andmoney48. The children of taxi drivers would take the courses like Picture.49. The underlined sentence The health and education" means thatA. most of the taxi drivers have little

50、time to take care of their childrenB. Chinese parents care about the health and education of their children mostC. lots of children of taxi drivers are in poor condition of health and education50. According to a survey, many taxi drivers would spend about yuan o n their children ' seducation a m

51、onth.A.2400B.4000C.600051. This passage mainly tells us about.A. a new kind of transportation called DiDiB. the free online courses for taxi drivers' childrenC. the taxi drivers working hard day and night【答案】47.C48.A49.B50.A51.B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了新型出租车公司DiDi通过对注册的出租车司机的评价来给他们的孩子提供免费的网 上课程，这样为出租车司机孩子的

52、教育节约了钱，节约了时间，因为这冢公司通过调查发现，出租车司机 很少有时间指导孩子学习。而且所挣得钱有40%用于孩子的教育047 .C 推理判断题。根据 Car-hailing company DiDi signed an agreement with TALE du cat: on Group w prov.d; fre? online courses for the children of taxi driver工和 Children can study courses at home, savins parents1 time to sp?nd or pick up children f

53、rom off-line aiter-school Easse不可知这些网上的课程是免费的，因此可以节约钱，而且在 家学习，不用父母接送，可口节约B寸间，故选C。48 .A 推理判断题。根据 Car-hailing company DiDi signed an agreement with TAL EducationGroup to provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers. 可知这是晚上学习课程，需要用电脑，故选Ao49 .B 词义猜测题。根据 many would li ke to pay 40 percent

54、 of their income for their children' seducation.可知许多父母花费收入的40%用于孩子的教育，故他们对孩子的教育和健康很在乎，故选Bo50 .A 推理判断题。根据 A survey done by DiDi and TAL showed that although the averagemonthly income （平均月收入）of taxi drivers is only 6000 yuan, many would like to pay 40 percent of their income for their children可矢Kl

55、edUcaion每月收入是 6000 元,用于孩子的教育费用在 40%,故用6000X40%=2400元，故选 A。51 .B 概括归纳题。根据 Car-hailing company DiDi signed an agreement with TAL Education Group to provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers. 本文围绕着新型出租车公司 DiDi通过出租车司机的表现来给他们的孩子提供免费的网上课程，故选 Bo 考点：科普类短文阅读。DEveryone has a beautiful memor

56、y about school which is hard to forget. Among many things, relationships are the hardest to leave behind. Some schools try to stop students puppy love in different ways. Anything about"love " relationship is not allowed. For example, a middle school inFu' an, Fujian Province forbids 壁止

57、）boys and girls to sit together for meals and forbids boys to look at girls for a long time; a middle school in Luohe, Henan Province sets rules that boys and girls should meet in bright places with at least 5 other classmates, and if they meet in private they will be asked to go home with parents for more than a week and even advised to leave school; a middle school in Jinan, Shandong Provin