初二英语语法形容词比较级专项练习

1、初二英语语法形容词比较级专项练习、写出以下形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long wide thin heavy slow fewshort badly far quickly happy careful 、用所给词的正确形式填空：1. She will be much (happy) in her new class.2. The short one is (useful) of the five.3. His sister is two years (young) than him.4. This ruler is twice as (long) as that.5. The (che

2、ap) bags are usually the best ones.6. Gold( 黄金 ) is much (expensive)than iron(铁 ).7. The boy is not so (interesting) as his brother.8. Jack sings (well), he sings (well) than Tom, but Marysings(well) in her class.9. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is (clever).10. John ' s parents have four daugh

3、ters, and she is (young) child.三、选择填空：1.It is today than yesterday.A. hot B. more hot C. hotter D. much hot2. This line is than that one.A. not longerB. more longerC. much more longerD. many more longer3. Of the five toys, the child choseA. the expensive one B. one most expensiveC. a least expensive

4、D. the most expensive one4. Which do you like , coffee, tea or milk?A. the best B. better C. the betterD. best5. They bet to see who could run in the sports meeting.A. the fastestB. the fasterC. fastestD. faster6. This book is _ of all.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest7. She loo

5、ks _ than she really is.A. the more younger B. much younger C. very younger D. more younger8. Our country is becoming A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. The earth is the moon.A. 49 times as big asB. 49 times as bigg

6、er asC. as 49 times big asD. as big as 49 times10. This kind of drink is different .A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better四、翻译句子：1、他比我大两岁。He is than I.2、今天比昨天冷得多。It is today it was yesterday.3、这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is as that one.4、她的

7、身体一天天好起来。He is getting every day.5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming English.6、他吃的越多，就越胖。The he eats, the he is.参考答案:、写出以下形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:Ion ger, I on gest;wider, widest;thinner, thinn est;heavier,heaviest; slower, slowest;fewer, fewest;shorter, shortest;worse,worst;farther, farthest;more quickly, most qu

8、ickly;happier, happiest;more careful, most careful、用所给词的正确形式填空：1. happier2. the most useful3.younger4. long5. cheapest6. more expe nsive7. in terest ing8. well, better, best9. the cleverest10. the youn gest、选择填空： 1. C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D四、翻译句子：1. two years older2. much colder,than 3.

9、 not so interesting4. better and better5. more and more in teresti ng in6. more, fatter、形容词的一般用法1. 作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如，It ' s a cold and windy day.2. 作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如， He looks happy today.3. 形容词修饰 something ， anything ， nothing ， everything 等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。例如，Would you like someth ing hot to drink

10、？4. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如， How long is the river？ It ' s about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid 害怕；alone单独的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的;alive 活着的；well健康的；ill 病的；frightened害怕的例如，The man is ill. 正The ill man is my un cle. 误6. 只能作定语的形容词：little 小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的例如，My

11、 elder brother is in Beiji ng.正My brother is elder. 误7. 貌似副词的形容词：lonely 单独的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely 可爱的8. 复合形容词：snow-white 雪白的English-speaking说英语的；glass-topped 玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known 众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away 可以带走的；ten -year-old十岁的。二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、

12、数词一一描绘词大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色一一出处一一材料性质一一类别一一名词A small round table一张小圆桌A tall white buildi ng幢高大的白色建筑物A dirty old black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣A famous American medical school 一个非常著名的美国医学院三、形容词常用句型1. “It ' s +adj.+of+sb.+ 不定式"表示"某人 做某事怎么样"。注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good好的，kind友善的,nice友好的,pol

13、ite有礼貌的,clever聪明的,foolish愚蠢的,lazy懒惰 的，careful 细心的，careless粗心的，right 正确的，wrong错误的等。例如，It ' s very kind of you to help me.=You are very kind to help me. 你能帮助我，真好。It ' s very rude of her to say such words.=She is very rude to say such words. 她说这样的话，真粗鲁。It ' s foolish of him to go alone.=He

14、is foolish to go alone.他单独出去太傻了。2. “It ' s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式表示"做某事对某人来说怎么样"。注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important重要的，necessary必要的，difficult困难的，easy容易的，hard艰难的，dangerous危险的，safe平安的，useful有益的，pleasant舒适的，interesting有趣的，impossible 不可能的等。例如，It ' s not easy for them to learn a foreign Ianguage.=To le

15、arn a foreignIan guage is n ot easy for them.对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。It ' s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.=To listento teachers carefully is very importa nt for stude nts.对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。It ' s necessary for us to get to school on time.=To get to school on time is

16、 necessary for us.对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。3. 表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad快乐的，pleased快乐的，sad忧伤的，thankful感谢的等常接不定式。例如，Glad to see you.见到你非常快乐。I ' m very sad to hear the bad news. 听到这个坏新闻，我非常难过。4. 表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready乐意的，有准备的，able有能力的，sure 一定，certain 一定等常接不定式。例如，Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。He is s

17、ure to get to school on time.他一定会按时至 U校。一、副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为：方式副词： well , fast , slowly , carefully , quickly程度畐U词： very , much, eno ugh, almost , rather , quite地点畐U词： here , there , out , somewhere, abroad , home,时间畐U词： today , early , soon, now, then , recently , still频度副词： always , often , usually ,

18、 sometimes , seldom , never否认畐U词：no, not, neither , nor , 疑问畐U词： where , how , why其他：also , too , only二、副词的根本用法:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。例如，1.We should liste n to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。他今天非常快乐。3. “What happened?"发生什么事情了？"我相当生气地问。4. In spri ng在春天，我到处都能看到花。2.H

19、e is very happy today. an grily.everywhere.I asked , rather ,I can see flowers三、常见副词用法辨析.already 与yet的区别already用于肯定句句中，表示“已经"yet用于否认句句末,句句末，表示“已经"表示“还，用于疑问例如,He had already left whe n I called.当我给他打时，他已经离开了。Have you found your ruler yet?你已经找到你的尺子了吗?I haven ' t finished my homework yet.

20、我还没有完成作业。注意：already还可以表示惊奇，惊讶等语气，常用于疑问句句末例如：Has your son gone to school already ?你的儿子已经上学了吗？表示很惊讶2 very ， much禾口 very much. 的区另Uvery用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用very much.例如，John is very honest.约翰非常老实。这个花园比那个大的多。This garde n is much bigger tha n that one.Tha nk you very much.非常感谢你3. so与suc

21、h的区别so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词,例如，My brother runs so f ast that I can ' t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。He is such a boy.他是一个这样的孩子。so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词，其结构是“ S0+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其结构是“ such+a/a n+形容词+可数名词单数"，“ such+形容词 +可数名词复数/不可数名词"，例如，He is so clever a boy.=He

22、 is such a clever boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。It is such cold weather.这么冷的天气。正It is so cold weather.误They are such good students.他们是那么好的学生。正They are so good stude nts. 误如果可数名词复数前有many, few或不可数名词前有 much, little 修饰，用so不用such. 例如，so many如此多的；so few如此少的可以加可数名词复数so much如此多的；so little如此少的可以加不可数名词4. also , too , as we

23、ll 与 either 的区别also , as well , too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well , too用于句末；either 用于否认句中，置于句末。例如， My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well.=My father is a teacher.Mymother is a teacher , too.我爸爸是一名老师，我妈妈也是。I can' t

24、 speak French.Jenny can ' t speak French , either. 我不会说法语，詹妮也不会。5. sometime , sometimes , some time 与 some times 的区另Usometime :某一时间，某一时刻，可指将来时，也可指过去时sometimes :有时，不时的 some time :一段时间some times :几次，几倍例如，we ll have a test sometime n ext mon th.下个月的某一时间，我们要进行一次测试。Sometimes we are busy and sometimes

25、 we are not.有时我们很忙，有时不忙。He stayed in Beiji ng for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段时间。I have bee n to Beijing some times.我去过北京好几次。6. ago与before的区别before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前"，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。例如，I saw him ten mi nu tes ago.我十分钟之前看到的他。He told me that he had see n the film before.他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。7. now ,

26、 just 与 just now 的区另Unow：与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，意为“现在"just :与现在完成时、过去完成时连用，表示“刚"just now :和过去时连用，表示“刚刚".例如，Where does he live now ?他现在住哪里？We have just seen the film.我们刚看过这场电影。He was here just now.他刚刚在这里。形容词，畐恫的比较级、最高级一、规那么变化1. 一般在词尾直接加 er 或 est，例如，tall-taller-tallest, Iong-longer-longes

27、t2. 以不发音的字母 e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest4. 重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest5. 局部双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly ; beautiful-more beautiful-most beautifulW形容词，副词等级的用法一、原级的用法1.

28、 只能修饰原级的词，very , quite , so, too例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。My brother runs so fast that I can t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。2. 原级常用的句型结构1“甲+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+乙'表示“甲和乙程度相同'或“甲是乙的几 倍例如，Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。“甲+实意动词+倍数+as+副词原级

29、+as+乙'表示“甲和乙程度相同"或“甲是乙的 几倍"例如，Tom runs as fast as Mike. 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。2“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙"甲不如乙例如，This room is not as/so big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。“甲+助动词+n ot+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙'甲不如乙例如，He doesn' t walk as slowly as you.他走路不

30、像你那样慢。二、比较级的用法1.可以修饰比较级的词，much, a lot , far，的多 a little , a bit ，一点儿even甚至，still 仍然例如， Less on One is much easier tha n Less on Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。Tom looks even youn ger tha n before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。This train runs much faster than that o ne.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。She drives still more carefully than her husba nd.她开车仍

31、然比她丈夫还认真。2.比较级常用的句型结构1“甲+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+乙"表示“甲比乙"或“甲比乙几倍"例如，Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。This room is three times bigger tha n that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。“甲+实意动词+倍数+副词比较级+than+乙"表示“甲比乙"或“甲比乙几倍"例如，I got up earlier tha n my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。He

32、runs three times faster than his brother.(2) "甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+ 单数名词 什介词短语)"表示"甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都，含义是“甲最。例如， The Yan gtze River is Ion ger tha n any other river in China.=The Yan gtze River is Ion ger tha n any of the other rivers in Chi na.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。=The Yan gtze River

33、is Ion ger tha n the other rivers in Chi na.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。=The Yan gtze River is the Ion gest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。注意： The Yan gtze River is Ion ger tha n any river in Japa n.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)'表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都，含义是“甲最。例如， Mike gets to school earlier tha

34、n any other student in his class.=Mike gets to school earlier tha n any of the other stude nts in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。=Mike gets to school earlier tha n the other stude nts in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。=Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。注意： Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom' s class. 迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)(3) “甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+ "表示“甲是两者中较的"。例如，Look at the two boys. My brot