常用不定代词

1、常用不定代词 常用不定代词有：不定代词不定代词some something ，somebody ，someone，somewhere ，any anything ，anybody ，anyone ， anywhere ， no nothing ， nobody ，no one ， nowhere ， every everything ， everybody ， everyone ， everywhere ， all， each， both ， much ， many ，a little ， a few ， other s， another ，none ， one， either ， neith

2、er 等。 一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。编辑本段折叠编辑本段不定代词的用法不定代词大都可以代替名词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。所在位置有以下几个：不定代词 +形容词不定代词 +to do作主语Both of them are teachers 他们两人都是教师。作宾语I know nothing about this person 我对这个人一无所知。作表语This book is too much difficult for a child 这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。作定语There is a little water in the glass 玻璃杯里有一些水。作状

3、语I can't find my book anywhere 我在任何地方都不能找到我的书。修饰不定代词的词，一般情况下要后置 .折叠编辑本段不定代词用法举例 一般不定代词用法例子1 some 一些，某些，某个不定代词 some 可以代替名词和形容词，常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词单、复数皆可和不可数名词。例如：ome are doctors , some are nurses. 有些人是医生，有些人是护士。作主语2any 一些，任何不定代词 any 可以代替名词和形容词，常用在否认句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等。作 定语时，它可以修饰可数名词多为复

4、数和不可数名词。例如：there isn ' t any ink in my pen .我的钢笔没有墨水。作定语3. all 全体，所有指三者以上不定代词 all 在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或同位语。它可以代表或修饰可数名词 和不可数名词。 代表或修饰可数名词时， 指两个以上的人或物。 作先行词时， 引导词用 that。 例如：all were present at the meeting .全都到会了。 作主语，代表可数名词4. both 全部，都不定代词 both 指两个人或事物。和 all 一样，可以用作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。例如：we invited both to

5、 come to our farm .我们邀请两个人都来我们的农场 ?作宾语5. none 无人或无不定代词none的含义和all物相反，和no one， not any同义，但其用法相当于名词，在句 子中一般作主语或宾语。 它代替不可数名词作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式； 代替可数名词 作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数皆可。例如：one of the problems is /are easy to solve .这些问题没有一个是容易解决的。 作主语， 代替 可数名词6. either 两者之中的任何一个，这个或那个。不定代词 either 可以作主语、宾语和定语。例如：either of t

6、hem will agree to this arrangent 他们两人中会有人同意这样的安排的。 作主语7 neither 两者都不不定代词 neither 是 either 的否认形式，可以作主语、宾语和定语。例如：either is interesting 两个都没有趣。 作主语8 each 每个，各自的不定代词 each 指每一个人或事物的个别情况，甚至指这些个别情况各不相同。它在句中可 以作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。例如：he gave the children two apples each 她给了每个小孩两个苹果。 作 the children 的同位语。 9 every 每个

7、，每一的，一切的不定代词 every 有"全体"的意思，和 all 的意义相近，但只能作定语。复合不定代词使用例子1. some, any, every, no 都能和 one, body, thing 一起构成代词，这些代词叫复合不定代词。它 们根本含义为：somebody 指人omeone 某人anybody 、 anyone ：任何人everybody 、everyone ：每人obody 、 no one ：没人指物 Something 某物某事 anything 任何事物 everything 一切 nothing 没东西2. 一般情况下， some 构成的复合不

8、定代词，其作用和 some 相同，用于肯定句； any 构成 的复合不定代词用于否认句或疑问句； no 构成的复合不定代词表示否认含义， 用于否认句。 如： I have something to tell you. 我有事要告诉你。 He didn ' t say anything at the meeting yesterday. 昨天在会上他没发言。 Everybody likes swimming. 每个人都喜欢游泳。 There is nothing wrong with your ears. 你耳朵没毛病。3. something 可用于提建议或请求的问句中， 以及希望说话

9、对方作出肯定答复的问句中。 如： Would you like something to eat? 你要吃点东西吗？4. 复合不定代词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：Nobody knows his name. 没有人知道他的名字。5. 不定代词的定语要后置。如：Is there anything important in today ' s newspaper? 今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗？ 一般的，不定代词包括复合不定代词在句子中，通常用第三人称单数形式6。复合不定代词的否认。1、“ not every -表示的是局部否认，意为“并非都，不都。例如：Not ever

10、ything will go well. 并非一切都会那么顺利。The teacher didn ' t call everyone ' s name. 老师并没有点所有人的名。2、"not any-和no-均表示全否认。例如：He listened, but heard nothing. 他听了听，但什么也没听到。= He listened, but didn't hear anything.You haven' t called anyone/anybody up, have you? 你没给谁打过 ，是吗？= You have called no

11、 one/nobody up, have you?1.不定式是英语动词的一种形式。它在许多情况下可省略"to", 它不同于汉语动词，汉语动词只有一种形式。如：我看书。她看书。但英语要说“看必须根据主语的人称，动作发生的 时间等确定其形式。如：1I read a book. 2句中的“ read是一般现在时第一人称的动词定式。2句中的“ reads是一般现在时第三人称单数的动词定式。I want to read a book./She wants to read a book.我想要看书。她想要看书。其中的“看不易确定其形式。因为动作还未发生，因此称不定 式。通俗的说，就是“

12、不一定是什么形式somesomething，somebody，someone，anyanything，anybody，anyone， nonothing ， nobody ， no one， everyeverything，everybody，everyone，all，each，both，much， many，a little ， a few，others，another，none，one，either， neither 等。1) 陈述局部的主语是I，疑问局部要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister ， aren't I?2) 陈述局部

13、的谓语是 wish，疑问局部要用 may +主语。I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述局部用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否认含义的词时，The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown ( 开花 ), do they ?4) 含有 ought to 的反意疑问句， 陈述局部是肯定的， 疑问局部用 shouldn't / oughtn't + 主语。He

14、 ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5) 陈述局部有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问局部常用 don't +主语did n't +主语。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6) 陈述局部的谓语是 used to 时,疑问局部用 didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn

15、't he?7) 陈述局部有 had better + v. 疑问句局部用 hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?8) 陈述局部有 would rather +v. ，疑问局部多用 wouldn't + 主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?9) 陈述局部有 You'd like to +v. 疑问局部用 wouldn't + 主语。You'd like to

16、 go with me, wouldn't you?10) 陈述局部有 must 的疑问句，疑问局部根据实际情况而定。He must be a doctor, isn't he?You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?11) 感慨句中，疑问局部用be +主语。What colours, aren't they?What a smell, isn'

17、;t it?12) 陈述局部由neithernor, eitheror连接的并列主语时，疑问局部根据其实际逻辑意 义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13) 陈述局部主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问局部主语用 it。Everything is ready, isn't it?14) 陈述局部为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问局部有三种情况：a. 并列复合句疑问局部，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several t

18、imes, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问局部谓语根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?c. 上述局部主句谓语是 think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的定语从句， 疑问局部与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I don't think he is bright,

19、 is he?We believe she can do it better, can't she?15) 陈述局部主语是不定代词 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等，疑问局部常 用复数 they ，有时也用单数 he。This is our new headmaster, isn' t it?Those are Japanese, aren' t they?One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one?One can ' t be too ca

20、reful, can you?Each of the students has a dictionary, hasn't he?Each of the students passed the examination, didn't they?None of his money is left, is it?None of his friends are interested, are they?None of his friends has come, has he?Something will have to be done about the price, won'

21、t it?Everybody is kind to you, aren' t they?No one left here yesterday, did they?Someone turned that radio down, don' t they?Neither side could win, could they?Everything that he says is false, isn' t it?I am older than you, aren' t I / ain' t I?I am working now, ain' t I / a

22、m I not?I wish to see the movie now, may I?I wish I were you, may I?16) 带情态动词 dare 或 need 的反意疑问句，疑问局部常用 need (dare ) + 主语。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?当 dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问局部用助动词 do + 主语。She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问局部用 will

23、you 。Don't do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / won't you ?注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用 shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句，后用 will you?Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading -room, will you ?18) 陈述局部是 "there be" 结构的，疑问局部用 there 省略主语代词。There is so

24、mething wrong with your watch, isn't there?There will not be any trouble, will there?19) 否认前缀不能视为否认词，其反意疑问句仍用否认形式。It is impossible, isn't it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?20) must 在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。He must be there now, isn't he?It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?快速记忆表 陈述局部的谓语 疑问局部I aren't IWish may + 主语