常用短语搭配大全

1、常用动词短语大全break 短语动词用法大全1. break away (from)(1) 突然逃掉或离开。如：The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了。(2) 断绝往来，脱离。如：He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友断绝了往来。(3) 改掉(旧习惯)，破除 (旧作法 )。如：You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。2. break down(1) (机器、车辆等 )坏了。如：The car broke down af

2、ter an hour ' s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。(2) ( 方案、谈判等 )失败。如：Our plans have broken down. 我们的方案已失败了。(3) ( 谈话、通讯等 )中断。如：He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了。(4) ( 健康、精神等 )变坏。如：Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。3. break in(1) 突然进来，强行进入。如：He broke in and stole my mone

3、y. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。(2) 插嘴，打岔。如：He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。Please don' t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。注：以上用法的 break in 通常是不及物的，但有时也用作及物动词，带宾语，表示：训练某人(物)，使某人(物)适应。如：He is breaking in the ne

4、w man as a machine operator. 我在训练那个新工人操作机器。Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新办公室上两星期的班便足以让你适应了。4. break into(1) 强行进入。如：The thieves planned to break into a bank. 这些小偷方案闯银行。(2) 突然起来。如：Hearing the news, she broke into tears. 听到这个消息，她就哭了起来。The man broke into a run when he s

5、aw the police. 那个人一看到警察，拨腿就跑。(3) 打断，插嘴。如：He broke into the discussion with a shout of warning. 他大声警告，打断了讨论。(4) 占用时间。如：Social activities break into my time. 社会活动占去了我的时间。注： break into 与 break in 的有时可表示相同的意思，但前者通常为及物的，后者通常为不及物的。5. break off(1) 停止讲话。如：He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话没讲完就停住

6、了。(2) 暂停，休息。如：Let ' s break up for a rest. 我们休息一会儿吧。(3) (使)折断。如：The mast has (been) broken off. 桅杆折断了。6. break out (火灾、战争等 )突然发生或爆发。如：A fire broke out during the night. 夜间发生了火灾。The 2nd World War broke out in September, 1939. 第二次世界大战爆发于 1939 年 9 月。Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常发生在冬季

7、。 注：是不及物动词，所以不能带宾语，也不能用于被动语态。 (from nmet168 )7. break through(1) 突破，有重要创见。如：Scientists say they' re beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家们说， 他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。(2) 克服，征服。如：You must try to break through your shyness. 你必须要设法克服羞怯。(3) 强行穿过 (进入 )。如：The enemy' s defences were st

8、rong but our soldiers broke through. 敌人的防线很艰固，但仍为我军所突破。 注：有时指太阳、月亮等从云层里出来。如：The sun broke through at last in the afternoon. 下午太阳终于从云层里钻了出来。8. break up(1) 解散，驱散。如：The police broke up the crowd (the meeting). 警察驱散了人群 (集会 ) 。(2) ( 学校等 )放假。如：When do you break up for Christmas? 你们什么时候放圣诞节假 ?(3) 结束，破裂。如：T

9、he weather shows signs of breaking up. 好天气看样要过去了。Their marriage is breaking up. 他们的婚姻濒临破裂。(4) 击碎，撞碎。如：The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞毁了。(5) 绝交。如：She' s just broken up with her boy-friend. 她刚与男朋友绝交。put across/over 解释清楚 ;使被理解put aside(1)储存保存把放在一边，暂不考虑put away 放好 收好put down(1)放下拒绝镇压,羞辱削减记下制止，取

10、缔put forward(1) 放出 ，拿出(2)提出，推举出put in(1)花费,付出(时间，精力等)(2)正式提出，申请put off(1) 推迟 (2)阻止put on穿上，戴上上演增加体重put out(1)熄灭，关(灯)(2)出版，发布伸出生产put through 为.接，接通 ()put up(1)建造，搭起，支起张贴 提高(价格,速度等)(4)为提供食宿 投宿进行(抵抗等)(6)提供，提名，提出 put up with 容忍 ，忍受take aback 使吃惊 ，使困惑take after(在外貌，性格等方面与(父，母)相象take apart 分析批判 .拆卸 ，拆开tak

11、e.as把当作，认为take away 减去take back(1)收回(说错的话)(2)使回忆起take down(1) 拆卸 (2)记下 ，写下take.for 把.认为是 ,把 .看成为take in(1)接受，接纳 吸收包括 领会欺骗take off(1) 脱下(2)起飞(3)匆匆离开take on开始雇佣 呈现，具有同较量,接受的挑战 承当从事take out(1)带出去(吃饭或看电影等)(2)除掉，毁掉(3)(通过申请等)取得，办理)(4)(on)对发泄take over(1 )接收 ，接管 (2)承袭，借用take to(1)对产生好感,开始喜欢(2)开始从事，形成的习惯take

12、 up开始从事把继续下去着手处理占去沾据(5)(on)接受邀请(6)(with)与成朋友 cut across 抄近路 ，对直通过cut back急忙返回 削减，缩减cut down(1) 削减，减少 (2)砍倒，杀死cut in(1) 插嘴，打断 (2)超车cut off(1)切断，阻断使别离,使隔绝cut out(1)切去删去戒除停止服用cut up(1)切碎抨击使丧气come about 发生 ，产生come across 偶然遇见come along(1)出现进步，进展come apart 破碎 ，崩溃come around苏醒，复原顺便来访come at(1)攻击,冲向到达，了解co

13、me between(1)分开,离间(2)阻碍(某人做某事)come by(1)得到，获得访问看望come down(1)( 物价等 )下跌 (2)落魄 ，潦倒come in(1)进来到达终点 流行起来come off(1) 脱落 ，分开 (2)结果 ，表现come on(1)(表示鼓励,催促等)快，走把(2)进步，进展(3)发生，开始come out(1)出现，显现 出版,发表结果是come through 经过.仍活着 ，安然度过come to(1)苏醒总数为涉及谈到come up(1)出现，发生(2)走上前来come under 归入 ，受到call back 回，召回call for(

14、1) 叫(某人)来(2)要求，需要call in 叫 .进来 ，召来call off 取消call on/upon(1) 访问 ，拜访 (2)号召 ，要求call up(1)打(给)(2)召集(3)使人想起get about(1)走动(2)(消息)传开get across(使)被了解,(将.)讲清楚get ahead获得成功,取得进展get along(1)前进,进展(with)与相处(融洽)(3)过活住活get around见get about(2)克服，设法回避(问题等)(3)(to)抽时间来做(或考虑)get at(1)够得着，触及(2)意思是 查明，发现(4)指责get away(1)

15、走开离开逃脱(with)做了坏事而逃脱责罚get back(1)(to)回来,回到取回，恢复(3)(at)对报复get by(1)通过 过得去，(勉强)过活get down(1)(从.)下来写下使沮丧(4)(to)开始着手get in(1)进入,抵达收获(庄稼)(3)(with)对亲近get into(1)对发生兴趣 卷入(3)(使)进入get off(1)(从.)下来动身,出发结束(工作),下班逃脱惩罚get on( 1)登上(车,船飞机等)(2)(to)转入(某一话题)(3)(with)与相处(融洽)(4)进展，过活(5) (with) 继续get out(1)(使)离去，退出(2)(消息

16、等)泄露生产，出版get over(1 )从(疾病,失望等 )中恢复过来 (2)克服,解决(问题等)(3)将.讲清楚get through。)干完，完成(2)度过(时间)(3)(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过(4)(将.)讲清楚(5) 打通? look 的常用短语：look upin查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon 回忆look upon as 把 看作look forward to 期待look through 浏览 ; 看穿take a new look 呈现新面貌?fear 的常用短语：in fear 害怕地(be)

17、in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that 担忧；生怕? concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心concentrate one's mind on 专心于类似的短语：fix one 's mind uponfocus onput one 's heart intofocus one 's mind on?surprise 常用短语：in surprise 惊讶地to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶? 表示“穿衣的动作或状态的词

18、和短语1 表示动作的有：pull on: put on dressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave on?常见表“喜欢的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in ? trouble 的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有 /没有困难 take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事 make trouble 捣乱be in

19、 (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境? end 的常用短语： come to an end 结束put an end to 结束on end 竖起 , 连续in the end 终于; 最后end up (by) doing 以结束make both ends meet 收支相抵? 表示“导致 、“由引起的短语：1. 导致 cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in?表“全力以赴的短语：do / tr

20、y one 's bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do? direction 常用短语：in (the ) direction of .朝方向under the direction of . 在的指导下follow the directions 照说明去做? far 常用短语：far from (being) 离要求相差很远far from +(a place) 距离某地很远

21、far away 遥远so far 到目前为止 ; 那么远as far as sb. kno ws/sees 据某人所知by far(最高级前 ,比拟级后 )起强调作用? distance 常用短语：in the distance 在远处from/ at a distance 从远处keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all. 不远use 常用短语：used to do 过去曾经、常做be used to doing 习惯于be used to do被用来做make good/ full use of 充分利用come in

22、to use 开始使用it is no use doing 干没有用?“出了什么事的几种不同表达What' s wrong with .? What's the matter with ?What' s the trouble with ?What happened (to sb.) ? ?“众所周知常用表达法：It is known to all that主语从句，that不能省As is known to all, 定语从句，置于句首We all know (that) 后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that) 后接宾语从句 , which is kn

23、own to all. 非限定从句，置于句末 ?表“同意某人意见的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth. disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.? sign 的常用短语：sign one' s name 签名sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人

24、(不)做某事signs of 的迹象?would rather 与 prefer 的区别1 .宁愿做而不做would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示"比拟喜欢eg. I should prefer you not to go

25、 there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone. ?trap 常用短语 be caught in a trap 落入圈套 be led into a trap 中圈套.所围困? grow 常用短语 in the grow of 在 . 成长中 grow up 长大 ; 成长 grow rich on 靠 . 变富 grow into 长成 grow out of 由 . 引起 /滋生出 ? make 常用短语 be made up of =consist of 由组成 make up for 弥补 be made

26、 from/ of 由造成 make up 编造 ;组成 ;化装 be made into 制成 make fun of 取笑 ; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生 supply, provide, offer 的区别： 1表示“向某人提供某物 supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事 offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使 、“假设 provided / providing that = on condi

27、tion that =only if4. 表示“满足需要 supply / meet a need.? supply 的常用短语 in short supply 缺乏，缺乏 medical/military supply 医疗 /军用品 supplies of 许多 ? lack 的常用短语 be lacking in sth. 在缺乏 make up for the lack of 弥补的缺乏 for/by/from/through lack of 由于缺乏 ,缺乏 have no lack of 不缺 ? damage 的常用短语 do damage/harm to 对有害 cause d

28、amage to 对造成损害 ask for damage 要求赔偿 die of 与 die from 的区别 die of表示"死于病或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from 表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust?die 常用短语die for one 's country 为国捐躯die down 熄灭、平息die off 绝种、枯死die away 消逝、静下来die a heroic death 英勇牺牲

29、? threaten 常用短语威胁某人threate n to do 威胁做un der the threat of在的威胁下?speed 常用短语 speed up 加速 at the speed of以的速度with great speed 迅速?aim 常用短语take aim at 瞄准 reach an aim 到达目的aim at 瞄准、针对permit 与 allow 的区别 表“允许做某事或“允许某人做某事用法根本相同。permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth一般在独立主格结构中

30、表示“时间、条件等许可 ，多用 permit Time/Weather permitting, I'll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“成认 、“考虑到。例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.?means 常用短语by means of 通过 ., 靠by this means/ in this way 用这种方法by no means/in no case 决不by all means 用一切方法?keep 常

31、用短语keep up with 紧跟 .keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做 .做keep off the grass 勿踏草地 keep to the point 紧扣主题 keep in touch with 与保持联系?mark 常用短语make one' s mark 成功、知名be marked with 标明 gain/get full marks for 得总分值 ?seat常用短语take one' s seat 坐下have a seat 请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在.be seated就座,坐着 seat on

32、eself in/at/on 使自己坐在 局部动词+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object todevote to pay attention toprefer to ?give 常用短语 give up 放弃 give in 让步屈服 give off 散发出 give away 赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起 give out 疲劳、用完、散发出?fit 常用短语be fit for 适合 keep fit/keep healthy 保持健康 be fit to do 适合于 . fit in with 适应 a n

33、ice fit 合身的衣服 . 合身 ?reach 常用短语 reach an agreeme nt 达成协议 reach for伸手去拿/够within / out of reach 够得到 /够不着 reach sb's understanding 使某人明白?feed 常用短语感到厌倦feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养 be fed up of / be tired of / be bored with 对 feed on 以为食?mercy 常用短语 without mercy 残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯 a

34、t the mercy of 任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕? exist 常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in 存在于in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成 ? opinion 常用短语in one's opinion =in the opinion of sb. 在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of 对评价高 /低give one' s opinion on 对谈自己的看法? persuade 常用短语persuade sb. to do =persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事? eng