必修2-Unit1-2-词汇大解读

1、必修 2 Unit1 Cultural relics重点单词】从战争中幸存下来 was a heart transplant.幸存者 .完成句子 The old couple His only chance of生存 In the terrible accident, there were no答案： survived the war survival survivors2. fancy adj.奇特的，异样的I just want a basic sports coat -nothing fancy.我只要一件简单的运动外衣不带什么特别装饰的。【拓展延伸】 vt. 想象，设想，爱好。1fan

2、cy sb. as/(to be)想象是I can't fancy him as(to be) an English teacher. 我无法想象他教英语会是什么样子。2fancy (sb.) doing想象某人做常用祈使句表示惊奇或震惊。Fancy meeting you here!想不到在这儿见到你了 !3fancy sth.想要、做。I fancy a ride. 我很想乘车去兜兜风【即境活用】We should fancy h i m o u r friend.A. toB. asC. forD. in【答案】 B 考查 fancy sb. as/(to be) 。掌握 fan

3、cy sb. as/(to be) 即可(1) vt 设计；方案；构思be desig ned to do 目的是；打算给用be designed foreg: These exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscles. These books are mainly designed for the use of beginners.(2) n 设计；图案；图样；式样The work that must be done before building a house is to make a good design.enter

4、tain.I like the television programmeeducate not merely 2022?1 2?山东青州模块检测A. designed toB. designed forC. is designed toD. is designed for导的从句。 little “几乎没有 ，相当于“ no。There is some doubt whether he can win first prize.5. worth adj. 值得做某事 ; 有做某事的价值 ; n. 价值 ; 用处典例1). The new car cost a lot of money, but

5、it's certainly worth it. 买这辆新汽车花了很多钱 , 但确 实物有所值。2). The thieves stole 1 million worth of jewellery. 窃贼偷走了价值 100 万英镑的珠宝。 重点用法 be worth + n 值得be worth doing sth 值得做某事 ; 有做某事的价值eg: The cultural relic is worth a lot of money.The book is worth reading.表示"很值得非常值得时不用 very,而且well修饰worth.易混辨析worth/w

6、orthy/worthwhile“be worth+n. 结构中，当名词为金钱时，表示"值钱 。be worth doi ng sth. 某事值得被做“be worthy of+n./doing 当名词为抽象名词时，表示“值得be worthy to be done/be worthy of being done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事It is worthwhile doing sth.值得去做某事It is worthwhile for sb. to do/doing sth.值得某人去做某事The article is wo

7、rthy of careful study.=The article is worth studying carefully.=The article is worthy of being studied carefully.=The article is worthy to be studied carefully.这篇文章值得仔细学习。高手过招单项填空twice . 2022?12?江苏南京月考B. readD. being readplaying the piano, so his music is worth This book is worthy ofA. ReadingC. hav

8、ing read He is well skilled2022?12?山东烟台模块检测A. with; listeningC. in; listeningB. with; listening toD. in; listening to解析：选 D。 be worthy 后可以用不定式的被动语态或 of being done 结构， 而 worth 后用动名词的主动语态表达被动概念。选Do be skilled in也可以用be skilled at后跟名词或动名词表示，意思是“在 方面熟 练的；在方面有能力的 。worth意思是“值得，后跟动名词的主动语态表达被动概念。 在句中，music作l

9、isten to的逻辑宾语，而listen为不及物动词，因此 to不可以去掉。6. apartadv别离地；分别地常用结构：apart from . 除了外， 除了还有 take .apart 拆开 tell apart 分辨出完成句子 除了很少的几个词以外，我对法语一无所知。 a few words， I do not know any French at all. 我分不出这一对双胞胎谁是谁。I can ' tthe twins.答案： Apart from tell;即 art【重点短语】1. in search of 寻找2. belong to属于；是的成员；是中的一局部Wh

10、o does this watch belong to? 这块表是谁的？【拓展延伸】1belong vi.应被放置在，应处在某处，适合在某处，不与to连用时，后面通常跟副词和其他介词短语I don ' t really feel I belong here. 我感觉我并不适合在这个地方 2不用于进行时态，被动语态。 To 为介词，其后接代词、名词类短语及从句，表示所归属 的对象3 belongings n. 财产，所有物；行李She lost all her belongings in the earthquake.她在地震中失去了所有的财产【即镜活用】As is known to u

11、s all, China is a developing country the third world.A. belongingB. belongedC. belonging toD. belonged to【解析】 C 考查 belong to 的用法。 belong to 此处作定语，无被动和进行，必须和 to 连用 构成及物3. in return 回报；作为报酬；作为报答in return for sth. in turn by turns作为的交换/回报 轮流地，依次；相应地，转而 轮流地，时而时而What can we do for them in return for all

12、the help they have given us? 我们能做些什么来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢 ?汉译英： 我希望我能做些什么来报答你。I wish I could do something for you in return.4. think highly of 看重；器重【重点句型】1. Frederick William I ，the King Of Prussia，could never have imagined that his Greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history 普

13、鲁士国王胖特烈 ?威廉一世怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人的厚礼会有这样一段令人吃 惊的历史。can/could have done 表示对过去发生的行为进行推测，常译为“可能 、“会。一般用于否 认句和疑问句。He can ' t/couldn ' t have done it because he was an honest man. 他不可能做这件事，因为他是个老实的人Can/Could the work have been finished on time? 这项工作能按时完成吗？【点拨】 could have done 还可用来表示责备或批评， 常译作 “本来可以 、“本

14、来能 等。 You could have been more considerate. 你本来可以更慎重些。【拓展延伸】 must have done 常用于肯定句，意为“一定 、“肯定是。 may/might have done 意思是“可能 、“也许常用于否认句和肯定句中。should have done 本该 needn' t have done本来不需要 -would have done 本来会 It must have been very late when he left the office. 他离开办公室时，一定很晚了。He may/might have heard i

15、t from Mary. 他可能从玛丽那里听说了此事。【即境活用】Did you visit the Big Ben in London?No, weit, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could visit B. could have visited C. must have visited D. can have visited【解析】 B 考查情态动词表猜想。 could have done 表示“原本能够完成但事实并非如此2. I don' t agree that they should return the treasure

16、 to Russia if they find it. Nor do I think theyshould give it to any government.nor/neither + 连系动词 /情态动词 /助动词 +主语，表示另一个与前面所述的否认概念相同。 意为“也一样不，也不My sister can' t swim, nor /neither can her husband.I haven ' t seen the film, nor /neither has Mary.1“ S0+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+与前面不同的主语表示前句中的肯定情况也适 用于别是人物。

17、表示“也是这样，也是如此She can Speak French and S0 can her huSband.Unit 1 根据句意填入单词或短语的正确形式1. Few buildingS Sthe earthquake.2. He waS in S0f an 0ld friend.3. She waS aat h0w calm She felt after the accident.4. The experiment iS dt0 teSt the new drug.5. D0n 't fthat y0u can Succeed with0ut hard w0rk.6. We dt

18、he h0uSe with S0me pictureS.7. I d0n't kn0w t0 which team he b.8. He b0ught her a g0ld watchf0r her help. 作为报答9. He rthe mud fr0m hiS Sh0eS.10. The wh0le h0uSe went up in Sm0ke inan h0ur. 不到11. Y0ur life iS in danger. There iS n0 dab0ut it.12. ThiS necklace iS w1,000 US d0llarS13. The b0ythe wat

19、cht0 See h0w it ran. 拆开14. HiS b0SShim th0ugh he himSelf didn ' t think he hadd0ne anything Special. 非常器重for many years. People there are suffering a lot.15. the two countries have been 交战16. They had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to e17. She was Titanic, a ship which was

20、said never to s.Unit 1 单项选择1. - She looks very happy. She have passed the exam.- I guess so. It ' s not difficult after all.A. should B. could C. must D. might2. He hasn ' t slept at all for three days. he is tired out.A. There is no point B. There is no needC. It is no wonderD. It is no way

21、3. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found.A. which B. what C. that D. whether4. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in the way thatC. in the way D. the way which5. Do you know whom this bird ?A. belong to B. belongs to C. is be

22、longed to D. is belonging to6. Only a few soldiers the battle.A. survived B. remained C. survived in D. remained in7. - There were five people in the car but they still took me.- It a comfortable journey.A. can 't be B. shouldn 't beC. mustn 't have beenD. couldn 't have been8. He &#

23、39; s given me so much help that I really want to do something for him .A. in returns B. by turns C. in return D. in answer unit 2 The Olympic GamesWords and expressions1. ancient adj.(1) 古代的 in ancient times(2) 古老的 We were deeply attracted by the ancient building.< 归类 > ancient (古代的t moder n

24、(现代的)con temporary (当代的2. compete Vi拓展： competitor n. 竞争对手 competition n. 竞争，角逐 competitive adj. 竞争的 搭配： compete with / agai nst sb for sth因而与某人竞争(2) compete in sth 参加比赛 / 竞赛(3) in competition with . 与竞争eg: 1) I think you should compete for the monitor.2) Will you compete with Tom in the swimming ra

25、ce?例 1 : We really tried our best but we couldn ' t the weather.A . compete B. compete in C. compete against D. compete about3. take part ineg: Mr. Black took part in our conversation.辨析 ： take part in, join in, join , attend(1) take part in : 指参加会议或群众性活动等， 重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一 定的作用。 2 join in :

26、指参加正在进行的活动，如参加竞赛、娱乐、谈话等。3join : 通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。 4 attend : 正式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等，强 调的是这一动作本身，而不是强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。eg ： 1 They are playing basketball. Let's join in them.2) Do you know how many people joined the organization?3) They will attend an important meeting tomorrow.4. stand f

27、or 代表，表示；主张，拥护；容忍，忍受eg: The olive branch stands for peace.Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.The school won 't stand for such behavior.拓展：1stand by和站在一起；袖手旁观 ；支持eg: I'll always stand by you through thick and thin.(2) stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目eg: His red hair made him stand

28、 out in the crowd.5. basis C pl. bases < 语法 > 单sis / sis/ 宀复ses / si:z /crisis t crises 危机analysis 宀 analyses ?'n?I?si:z 分析basic adj. 根底的，根本的eg： 1) The basis of a good marriage is trust.2) We judge a worker on the basis of his performance.辨析： basis & base(1) basis: 用来指非物质方面的根底。 the eco

29、nomic basis 经济根底 抽象(2) base: 主要用于指物质方面的根底。 the base of a building. 建筑物的根底 具体6. admit v.(1) 允许人/物进入；让进入搭配： admit sb to/ i nto允许某人进入；吸收某人为的成员be admitted to/i nto被允许进入be admitted as作为被接受后接表示成员的名词eg: 1) The serva nt ope ned the door and admitted me into the house.2) Only one hun dred boys are admitted t

30、o the school every year.3) He was admitted as a member of the Party last mon th.成认，供认搭配： admit sth / doing sth admit that - clause admit sb / sth to be + adj./ n. eg: 1) He admitted his guilty.2) Will you admit havi ng broke n the win dow?3) He admitted that he had stole n the mon ey.4) We all admit

31、 her to be smart.5) They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.3容纳The hall admits 3,500 people7. as welleg: I can swim as well.辨析： as well, also, too, either(1) as well :用于肯定句，只用于句尾。He plays the piano as well.also:用于肯定句，用在句中。He also plays the pia no.(3) too:用于肯定句，用在句尾，一般用逗号与其他局部分开。He play

32、s the piano, too.(4) either: 用于否认句中。He does n't play the pia no either.拓展：as well as如同一样好；既又；不但而且1连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的形式应根据前一个主语确定。此外，还有together with ,along with, besides, but, except, i ncludi ng, rather tha n 等也属此种情况。2不能用"A, B as well as C "结构，但可用"A as well as B and C " or "

33、 A and B as well as C "结构。eg: 1) The teacher as well as some stude nts was in terested in the questi on.=Not only some stude nts but also the teacher was in terested in the questi on.2) I play tennis as well as he .(同级比拟)3) She si ngs as well as playi ng the pia no.后接动词一般用动名词形式4) He speaks Span

34、ish and En glish as well as Fren ch.8. host(1) Vt.做东，主办，招待eg: 1) He is willi ng to host the visitors.2) Lon don will host the 30th Olympic Games in 2022.2n.主人eg: 1) He acted as host to his father's frien ds.2) Chi na is the host country of the 29th Olympic Games.辨析：host与 guest相对应。hostess 女主人mast

35、er 主人与 servant 仆人9. responsibility n. responsible adj.eg: 1) It's my responsibility to take good care of you.2) She feels a strong sense of responsibility towards her employees.10. replace v. replacement 替换，更换 U ； 替换品，替换物 C搭配： replace sth / sb replace sth / sb with / by eg: 1) We can replace sug

36、ar by honey.2) Can anything replace a mother's love?3) If he can't manage he'll have to be replaced.4) He replaced the book on the shelf. ( 把放回原处拓展： take the place of sb/ sth = replace sb / sth take one's place = take one's seat 就坐，就位 in place of 替代 instead of 代替，而不是11. chargev (

37、1)收费，要价What did they charge for the repairs?v (2)指控，控告charge sb (with sth/with doing sth)Several people were arrested but nobody was charged. The driver was charged with speeding. 司机被控超速驾车v (3)充电The battery needs to be charged.n 管理，负责；费用，价钱短语： in charge 主管，看管free of charge 免费eg: The monitor will be

38、in charge when the headteacher is away.辨析： in charge of : “负责，主管 ，表示主动 in the charge of : “由管理 ，表示被动。eg: 1) He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 2Class one is in the charge of Miss Li.12. fineVt. 罚款 eg: The court fined him $200 for dangerous driving.n. 罚款 eg: Have you handed

39、 in your fine?adj. (指行为、建议、决定可接受的；满意的。 I'll leave this here, OK? Fine.13. advertise v. advertisement ; 广告 advertiser n. 登广告者advertising n. 广告，广告业搭配： (1) advertise sth 登广告宣传某事物2 advertise for sb / sth为征求 登广告eg: 1) They advertise their new product on TV.2) The company advertised goods for sale.14.

40、 bargainv. barga in with sb over / about / for sth就与某人讨价还价eg: He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.n. make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就达成协议eg: 1The car was a bargain at that price . ( 廉价货2 He made a bargain with me about the contract.15.one after another 一个接一个地 强调连续性one by one 一个

41、一个地 强调一次一个eg: 1The students came one after another.2) Write down your ideas one by one .16. deserve v. 应受 (报答或处分 ) ；值得搭配：(1) deserve sth (2) deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得/应 3【deserve todo sth 应该做某事eg: 1) You deserve a rest after all that hard work.2) They deserved rewarding. = They deserved

42、to be rewarded.3) They didn 't deserve to win.17. marry vt &vi 结婚，嫁，娶。 1 作及物动词时，常用于以下结构： marry sb 和 be/get married to sb意为"与某人结婚eg: He is going to marry Alice. 他要和艾斯结婚。Have you got married?( 假设问某人是否己结婚，而不涉及结婚对象，用 be/get married 的 形式，相当于系表结构。)如： Are you married? marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人eg:

43、 He married both his two daughters to rich businessmen.(2) 作不及物动词时，可以与副词连用。The doctor married late in life. marry是非延续性动词，不可以与时间段连用。be married表示己婚状态，可与时间段连用。get married 强调动作。Mary and Paul have been married for three years.Reading and comprehending1. interviewvt.& erviewern. 面试者；采访者interviewe

44、en.被面试者；被米访者v. 会见，接见，采访 eg: 1) A TV reporter interviewed the headmaster about the school education.n. 面试，会见，采访 eg: 1 Don' t be late for your interview, or you won't get the job.2. (1) on a journey 进行旅行 ，常与 go, start, come, be 等搭配使用。 eg: Are you going on a journey tomorrow?(2) find out about

45、"弄清有关的情况eg: The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.3. I lived in what you call " Ancient Greece" and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.【句法分析】本句是由 and 连接的并列句，在第一个分句中 what 引导的从句作介词 in 的 宾语。what 的用法1 what 引导宾语从句， 并在从句中作 call 的宾语，“ Ancient Geeece&q

46、uot; 作宾补。 What 相 当于 the place that, 因此 what 不能改为 that, 也不能改为 where, 因为 where 只能作状语。 eg: After a long journey, they came to what was called " Gebi Desert".2 what 也可相当于 all that, everything that 等，并且 what 还可引导主语从句、表语从 句等。eg: 1) What he didn't understand was that no one believed him.2) He

47、 is no longer what he used to be.【注】 that 引导名词性从句时不在从句中作成分，而且 that 从句一般不作介词的宾语。 eg: 1) He made it clear that he didn't agree with us.2) I didn't know that you lived here.4. would like 愿意；想要。后接名词或不定式，也可以接 sb to do 结构 She would like a cup of tea.I'd like to him to post the letter. would li

48、ke 后面不能接 that 从句。 would like 后接名词，不定式作宾语； feel like 想要，后接名词或动名词作宾语5. every four years 每四年，每隔三年“every +基数词+复数名词或"every+序数词+单数名词表示“每隔eg: every four days = every fourth day 每四天，每隔三天every other day / line 每隔一天 / 行 “ every other+ 单数名词 every few days 每几天 every three days /every third day 每三天 /每隔二天【注】

49、 every 表示“每隔 .的 ，其后不可接 a few, some , many, several 等词。n. & vt.(1) C 荣耀的人或事eg: 1 He is an honour to our school.2 It's a great honour to be given the prize.(2) U 荣誉；信誉；名誉eg: We fight for the honour of our country.vt.搭配： honour sb with sth 用某事来向某人表达敬意be / feel honoured to do sth (做某事感到荣幸eg: 1)1

50、 feel highly honoured by your trust.2)He was honored with the Nobel Prize.拓展：1It's a great honour to十分荣幸2May I have the honour of sth /doing sth ?可以赏光 吗？3show honour to sb向某人表示敬意；尊敬某人4for the honour of为了 的荣誉5in honour of sb / sth = in sb's / sth's honour为了向表示敬意；为了纪念 eg: 1) May I have the

51、 honour of this dan ce?2) We held a gra nd ceremony in honour of those killed in battle.7. not onlybut(also)不仅而且,是连词词组，常连接两个相同的句子成分。1连接主语谓语动词的单复数采取就近原那么Not only I but also he is a teacher.2) 连接谓语动词My sister can not only dance but also sing.3) 连接宾语I saw not only Jane, but also Joh n.4) 连接状语We study E

52、n glish not only in class but also after school.5) 连接表语She is not only my teacher but also my friend.她不仅是我的老师，而且也是我的朋友。 not onlybut(also)连接两个分句，当not only放在句首时其所引出的分句要局部倒装， 而but also后的分句不变。Not only is the teacher himself in terested in foreig n films, but also all his stude nts are begi nning to show

53、 an in terest in them.8. There's as much competiti on among coun tries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权与争夺奥运奖牌一样剧烈。【句子分析】as . as表示同级比拟，其中第一个 as是副词，第二个as是连词，常用于引 导一个比拟状语从句，从句中常省略与主句相同的成分。此句的第二个as后省略了acompetiti on among coun tries.此句根本结构：as much +不可数名词/ a (an) +单数可数名词+

54、as .和.程度上是一样的 much表示程度eg: 1It is gen erally believed that teach ing is as much an art as it is a scie nee.人们普遍相信教学如同一门科学一样，它同样是一门艺术。2 Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one.摆脱一个坏习惯如同养成一个好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。9. It ' 's still all about being able to run faster, jump high

55、er and throw further.(1) higher是副词作状语，是 high的比拟级。辨析：high adj & adv.指具体高矮程度的“高。highly adv. 相当于 very much , 指很高程度，表抽象意义。eg: The player can jump really high, so we all speak highly of him.(2) further 在句中是副词，是 far 的比拟级。far farther farther ; far further further辨析： farther : 多指具体的距离， “ 较远、最远 further:

56、多指程度上 “ 进一步 等抽象意义也可指实际距离 。 eg: The farther village is ten miles away.We must go, for we have to make a further investigation into it."10. swift adj.(1) 迅速发生；马上做出的，迅速的eg: The White House was swift to deny the rumour.(2) 速度快的；敏捷的；矫健的eg: He is a swift runner.11. As Hippomenes watched he thought, " How can I run as fast as Atlanta?" as 的用法：1“当.时候， = when / while , 引导时间状从。但 as 更强调动作或事情同时发生。 eg: As she left the room she remembered that book.(2) 随着 eg: As the sun rose, the fog disappeared.(3) 因为，由于。引导原因状语从句 eg: We didn't know what to do as we were j