2018年江西中考英语试题及答案

1、2018年江西中考英语试题及答案二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下而各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）28. Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoandit?A. sellB. helpC. produceD. try29. Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery.A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient30.-CouldIspeaktoPaul?Iphoned.-Sorryh

2、eisstillinhismeeting.A. lateB. earlierC. earliestD. later31.SorryI'mlate.IwithafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.A. talkB. amtalkingC. wastalkingD. willtalk32.1livenearabig.Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground33.-Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?-Theycanitisforthatl

3、esson.A. ifB. orC. soD. but34. Kidshavetotakemanyafterschoolclasses.Theyhardtostudyforgoodgrades.A. pushB. arepushedC. arepushingD. havepushed35. WeapartyforKateIt'ssupposedtobeasurprise.A. werehavingB. hadC. willhaveD. havehad三、完型填空（25分）A）请先阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答

4、题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost36colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let'stakealookattherich37ofthecolorpurple.SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500m

5、illionyearsago38lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause39usegreenchlorophyll（叶绿素）toproduceenergy.40theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire（37BC-476AD）,itwasvery41tomakepurpledye（染料）.Thedyecamefromseasnails（海螺）.But10.000deadsea

6、snails42youjustonegram（克）ofpurpledye.aswellasaverybadsmell!This43purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred44ofemperors.In16th-centuryEngland,purplewas45forthekingsfamilymembers.QueenElizabethIsclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto46thecolor.In1856.WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old4

7、7student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment（实验）.Thechemicals（化学药品）heusedtocleanhisinstruments48withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This49Perkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch50thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaf

8、fordtowearpurpleclothes.36. A.peacefulB.popularC.excitingD.serious37. A.historyB.styleC.researchD.product38. A.graduallyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.probably39. A.othersB.theyC.weD.some40. A.AndB.SoC.ButD.UntilC. difficult D. strange41. A.dangerousB.common42. A. got43. A. basic44. A. color45. A. even46. A

9、. wearB.passedC.wastedD.costB.harmfulC.specialD.perfectB.smellC.plantD.animalBneverC.seldomD.onlyB.sellC.changeD.makeC. art D. mathC. collected D. keptC. discovery D. examC. cheaper D. darker47. A.geographyB.science48. A.comparedB.mixed49. A.surveyB.suggestion50. A.healthierB.thickerB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意

10、，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次，（每小题1分）knowlifedifferentbackandinterestingsignrealfindtheyTheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery51toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith52weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere53onMars?Tofindout,scienti

11、stsneed54ifMarseverhadwater.In2004.tworobotexplores（探测器），orYovers*,calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor55ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks56allkindofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos57toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns（图文）intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.

12、Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand58otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today59arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonthemars.They60needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.四、阅读

13、理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题上上将选项涂黑。（每小题2分）ASciencemuseum（TheScienceofSurvival,IMAX&SIMEX）TheScienceMuseumhassomethingforeveryone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.OfferappliestoIMAX3DCinema,SIMEXandTheScienceofSurvivalexhibitiononly.IMAX£7.50SIMEX£4.00TheScienceofSurviva

14、l£6.00OpeningTimes:Daily10:00-18:00VisitTime:2hoursNationalGalleryOpeningTimes:Daily10am-7pmWednesdayuntil9pmAdmission:£8adults.£4students,under12sfreeTickets:Availabledailyfrom10amTelephone:02077472885VZSLLondonZThereareover12,000amazinganimalsforyoutosee.Thesearejustafewthingswhichm

15、akeavisittoZSLLondonZooagreatday.TicketPrice:£17.00OpeningTimes:Daily10:00-17:30VisitTime:4hours61. HowmuchdoesthetickettoZSLLondonZoocost?A.£8.00.B.£17.50.C.£17.00.D.£7.50.62. WhereistheScienceofSurvivalexhibitionheld?A. AttheNationalgalleryB. AttheScienceMuseumC. AtZSLLond

16、onzooD. AtIMAX3DCinema63. HowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday?A. 4hoursB. 8hoursC. 7hoursD. 11hoursBAyoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection（拒绝）letterfromaballetschool.Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,Itsays；andatthirteen,youaretooold.Thiswason

17、eofthemostpopularadvertisements（广告）of2014anditdescribesAmericanballetTheatre'sprincipal（主要的）dancerMistyCopeland.Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree.Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftent

18、oldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidn'thavetheperfectbodytype（Sheisonly157cmtall）.Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadiffi

19、cultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo（单独的）performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Sheal

20、sostarsinthe2015filmABallerina'sTale.Sowhatsnext?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:“Mycareer（职业）reallyisjustnowbeginning.164. HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?A. 13B. 14C. 25D. 3365. WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?A. Becauseherfamilymovedalot.B. Becauseshe

21、wasnotagooddancer.C.Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter.D.Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.66. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.B. Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.D.Cop

22、elandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.67What'sthewriter'sopinionofCopeland?A.Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.BCopelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.D.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool,cManypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligen

23、t.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsownHnameM.Thenameisaspecialwhistle（哨声）.

24、Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific（特有的）whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthdayDolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.TheyntalkMtoeachotheraboutalotofthings-suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.

25、Noone“speaksdolphin"yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun-justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherw

26、ay:bothspeciesmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal（发信号）tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthemthe

27、ygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape（逃脱）fromthenet.68.Whatisadolphin's"name”？A.Itisakindofgame.B.Itisabodysign.C.Itisadolphin'sage.D.Itisaspecificsound.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“others”referto?A.Otherfishes.B.OtherpeopleC.OtherdolphinsD.Othergames70.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Somesci

28、entistscanunderstanddolphinssystemofsounds.B.Dolphinsprobablyhelpfishermenbyusingtheirbodylanguage.CHumansjoindolphins*groupstogetthingswewant.DDolphinscantalktohumansabouttheirageandtheirfeelings.71.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?A. Dolphinscancommunicatewitheachotheratbirth.B. Dolphinsaresocialanima

29、lsbecausetheyplaytogether.C. Dolphinsaresmartandarelikehumansinsomeways.D. Dolphinshelphumansdomanythingslikecatchingfish.DEveryyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobalHandwashingDay.Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime?Well,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwa

30、shtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Sidibe,apublichealthexpertsayssoapisthemostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth".Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducing（减少）thespreadofdiseases.Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeeps

31、childrenhealthyandinschool.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thisispartlybecausetherearenlenoughresources（资源）inpoorercountries,butit'salsobecauseformanypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.IVsnoteasytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhoo

32、d-butthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstodo.In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromote（促进）thefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay.Everyyearsincethen,manydifferenteventshavebeenheldaroundtheworld.In2014.GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola

33、,averyseriousdisease,witheventsheldinaffected（受感染的）Africancountries.Today,localandnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceofcleanhands.Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeople'slivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.72. WhostartedGlobalHandwa

34、shingDay?A.Publichealthexperts.BTheIndians.C.Africanschoolchildren.D.Governmentleaders.73. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impact"mean?A.Danger.B.Influence.C.Background.D.Problem.74. What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A. Washinghandswithsoapisgoodforpublichealth.B. Washinghandswithsoapdoesn

35、*tbecomepartofpeople'slives.C. Peopleareholdingmanydifferenteventstofightagainstdiseases.D. Peopleallovertheworldareencouragedtowashhandswithsoap.75. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. LearningtoUseSoap.B. FightingAgainstDiseases.C. LivingaHealthyLife.D. ChangingYourHabits.B）请先阅读下而短文，掌握其大意然

36、后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分）Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:76Here,welookattwoexamplesArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.77Thepeopleinthefirstgroupwer

37、emusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.78Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra（管弦乐团）.Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattent

38、iontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke（中MJpatients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.79Whydoesthiswork?Schla

39、ugisn'tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged（损坏的）parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.Musicimprovesconcentration（注意力），memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.80Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsha

40、rp（敏锐的）aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,ifsalsogoodforusinmanyotherways.A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.BMusichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.C. Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.D. Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplayingtheviolin.EMusicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopay

41、attentiontocertainsounds.G.Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下而对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句,每小题1分）（SandraandLukeplantheirtriptoCapeTown.S=SandraL=Luke）S:OK,that*stheflight（航班）.Let'slookforahotelnow.81L:Threenights-Friday,Sa

42、turdayandSunday.Arethereanyhotelsneartheairport?S:Yes,thereare.Buttheyareexpensive.Justaminute.no,therearen*tanycheaphotelsneartheairport.Theyareallexpensive.82L:Wow!Well,whataboutayouthhostel（青年旅社）？Isthereayouthhostelneartheairport?S:OK,letssee.Idon*tthinksono,thereisn't.Idon*tlikeyouthhostels.

43、83L:OK.Let*slookinthecitycentre.Arethereanycheaphotelsthere?S:Yes,ofcoursethereareL:Well,thafsgood.Andisthereabustothecitycentre?S:Abusfromtheairport?Yes,thereis.84Thereisn*tatrain,butthafsOK.L:Andtherearetaxis,too.S:85OK,soletslookatthesehotels.A. Ithinkthebusisfine.B. Weneedaroomfortwo.C. Doyoulik

44、eayouthhostel?D. Isitfortwonightsorthree?E. Theyaren,tverycomfortable.F. There'sabuseverytwentyminutes.G. Thisoneisfourhundreddollarsanight.六、书而表达(15分)假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习，期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动，为此向你们征求活动方案(plan)请你根据下而表格中的信息提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你提供的活动方案，内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍，活动安排以及与之相关的理由。要求:1.从表格中任选一个主题，合理安排活动；2

45、.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥；3 .短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；4 .词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。ChineseCultureIntroductionScheduleReasonsTeaPastandpresentTime:Places:teafarm,teahouseActivities:1. teaprocessing2. ateaartperformance.FolkMusicMusicpiecesandtraditionalinstrumentsTime:Places:musicroom,schoolhallActivities:1. takemus

46、icalinstrumentclasses2. attendafolkmusicconcert.Hello,friends.PvegotaplanforyouwhichmayhelpyoulearnaboutChineseculture.Firstofall,TdliketointroduceHopeyouw川haveagoodtime.2018年江西中考英语试题及答案二、单项填空（共8小题,每小题1分，共8分）28-31DDBC32-35DABC三、完形填空（共25小题,每小题1分，共25分）A） 36-40BADBC41-45CACAD46-50ABBCCB） 51.interesting52.different53.life54.toknow55.signs56.and57.back58.found59.they60.really四、阅读理