2018年朝阳高三二模英语试题及答案

1、2018朝阳高三二模英语试题及答案北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习英语学科测试2018.5（考试时间100分钟满分120分）本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It'ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What'sB.That'C.InD.Believemoretosayothe

2、ritornotwords答案是Do1. Comehere,Mary.Ifyoustandatthisangle,youjustseethesunset.A.mustB.needC.canD.should2. Thebookisnowoutofprint,itcaneasilybeborrowedfromlibraries.A.andB.forC.soD.but3. anopposingideaeffectively,youcanusethefollowingwordsandphrases.A.ToexpressB.ExpressingC.ExpressedD.Beingexpressed4.

3、 Sometimestestsareneededdoctorsdiscoverexactlywhat'swrongwithyourbody.A. since B. before5. It gives us great science fictions are popular.C. although delight becoming-D. ifChineseincreasinglyA.howB.whatC.thatD.why6. Theboyishavingafever.You'dbetterdampatowelandlayithisforehead.A.acrossB.with

4、inC.throughD.beyond7. Justanhouragohetoldmeonthephonethathehomerightafterhiswork.A.hascomeB.comesC.cameD.wouldcome8. Wereallyappreciateourlearningenvironment,wecanhavedirectcommunication.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when9. thedifferencebetweenthetwofindings_isoneoftheworstmistakesyou'vemade.A.IgnoredB.

5、IgnoringC.ToignoreD.Havingignored10. 一Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.Ihereforthreeyears.Itsogreatstobeback.A. lived B. had livedC. have livedD.live11. IwishIphotographythen.Ifso,Icouldgiveyouahandatpresent.A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.havestudiedD.willstudy12. Thegirl'seyesbrightenedwhenshesawthebirt

6、hdaypresentshe.A.wouldpromiseB.hadpromisedC.wouldbepromisedD.hadbeenpromised13. Ifyouleavethisapplicationformandgotoanotherwebsite,youwillloseyouhavealreadyfilledoutonthisform.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whenever14. InthelibraryyoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispeciallyforreaders.A.prepari

7、ngB.toprepareC.preparedD.prepare15. -Thesmallrestaurantisalwayscrowdedineverypart.一That'sithasauniquediningenvironmentandquiteafewwonderfuldishes.A.whyB.becauseC.whereD.when第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AllQuietinaDarkenedLibraryAftermymotherdied,m

8、yfather,whowas75atthetime,begantoregularlyvisitthelocallibraryinEpping.Helovedgoingthere_16_heenjoyedreadingdifferentkindsofbooks,especiallyreadingthenewspapersonSaturdays.Thelibraryhadasmallarea,wherethesoftcarpet,foldingchairsandlapdesks_17_acomfortablespaceforindependentreading.Mydadwouldsitthere

9、forhours.ThisparticularwinterySaturday,atabout12noon,afterbeingtherefortwohours,mydad_18_thatitwasveryquietanddarkerthanusual.Helookedaround,realizingthatallthestaffhadleftandhehadbeen19lockedin.Mydadwasapanicmerchant"atthebestoftimes,soIcanonly_20_whathewaslikewhenthishappened.Thedoorshadbeenl

10、ockedfromtheoutsideandhehadnoway_21_.Hemusthavefeltcompletelyata_22,sincehedidn'tknowsome_23_forhandlingthiskindofcrazysituation-Mydadlookedatthenoticeboardstotrytofinda_24_phonenumberastaffmemberorsomeone-hecouldringtohelplethimoutbutwithout_25_.SoherangthepolicestationandtheykindlygoTintouchwi

11、ththeheadlibrarian.Theheadlibrarianimmediatelyrangmydadbackatthelibrary,and_26_thatshewouldbesoonthere.Shetried_to27_himandevenexplainedhowhecouldmakeacoffeeifhewished.Thiswasverynice,butmydadwasintoomuchofa_28_'todoso.Thankfully,theheadlibrarianarrived_29_ the hour and let my dad out. She apolo

12、gized for the _30_ it had caused my father and sent my father back home in person. We were very grateful, since she could easily have been _31_ at having to come back to work. The next day my dad seemed to _32_ from this accident. He almost forgot all about the unpleasantness, and even found his exp

13、erience quite _33.I guess the entire staff now makes extra sure that the library is _34_ before they leave. What s more, my dad-has learned an important lesson by himself never again became quite soC. tillD. thoughB. witnessC. imagineC. downC. riskC. notesB. flexible_35_inhisreading.16. A.asB.if17.

14、A.measuredreplacedD.created18. A.expectedadmittedD.doubted19. A.accidentallyproperlyD.illegally20. A.acquireD.explore21. A.alongB.back22. A.failureB.loss23. A.tipsB.marks24. A.convenientD.temporary25. A.troubleB.effortsuccessB.occupiedC.B.noticedC.B. constantlyC.D.outD.distanceD.sensesC.relevantC. p

15、ermissionD.26.A.promisedB.informedC.assumedD.reminded27. A. forgive B. comfort D. persuadeC. instruct28. A. result B. choice29. A. over B. near30. A. conflict blame31. A. ashamedD. pleased32. A. recoversuffer33. A. satisfying scaringD. astonishing34. A. tidyB. open35. A. distributed D. exposedC. sta

16、te D. trendC. beyond D. withinB. anxiety C. regret D.B. confused C. annoyedB. reflect C. struggleD.B. amusing C.C. quiet D. emptyB. blocked C. absorbed第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearKokoIvelearnedaboutyoufrommyamazingteacher.Ithinkitsfunthaty

17、oucancommunicatewithushumansbyusingthesignlanguage.I'vespentalotoftimewatchingyouindifferentvideosandloveyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Itsheartbreakingtolearnaboutallofthecruelthingsdonetogorillas（大猩猩）.InAfrica,forexample,thekillersusegunstokillyourfellowsformeat.Theydon'tunderstandtheinfluencet

18、heiractionsarehavingongorillas.Anotherthingisthelossofgorillas'naturalhome,whichiscausedbytheimprovedinfrastructuresuchasbuildingroadsandairports.Whenwecutdowntrees,youbecomehomeless.Wetakeawayyourshelterandsourcesoffood,leavingyouwithverylittlechanceofsurvival.Someofmyclassmatesarewritingtother

19、elevantdepartmentsabouttheseseriousproblems.Hopefullytheseletterswillmakeadifferenceduringyourlifetime.Overthepastthreemonths,myclasshasbeenresearchingongorillas,andI'velearnedsomanythings.Forexample,Ivelearnedthatyouhavealotoffeelingssimilartomineandyouarealwayssocarefulwitheverythingyoudo.Ithi

20、nkthatyouarereallyworthsaving.We'vecomeupwithmanyideastohelpyouandyourfellows.OneofthebestideasistocommunicatewiththePresidentoftheWorldBankandhavehimgivemorefinancialsupporttotheorganizationsforgorillas.Anotherideaistomakepubliclawsonthekillers.Ialsothinkweneedtokeepeducatingpeopleaboutgorillas

21、.Ilovewritingtoyouandhopeyoucanunderstandhowimportantyou'vebecometoourclass.Woulditbetoomuchtoaskforareturnletter?ike36.to theKoko isA. a killer of gorillas gorilla familyB.a member ofC.anexpertongorillasD.agovernorinchargeofgorillas37. Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthesecondparagraph?A.Theproblemsgo

22、rillasfaceatpresent.B.Thedangergorillascauseforhumans.C.Theuniquecharacteristicgorillashave.D.Thenaturalenvironmentgorillaslivein.38. Theauthorsuggeststhat.A. gorillasshouldbeprotectedinnaturereservesB. killersforgorillasshouldbelegallyresponsibleC. organizationsshouldbesetuptoprotectgorillasD. peop

23、leshouldmakedonationstogorillaprotectionTheHandshakeIdon'tremembertheexactdateImetMartyforthefirsttime.Likealotofpeoplewhowanttogetthroughacheckoutline,Ifoundmythoughtsonspeed,nothingmore.ThelineIwasstandinginwasn'tmovingasquicklyasIwanted,andIglancedtowardthecashier,whowasreceivingmoneyfrom

24、customers.Hewasanoldmaninhissixties.Ithought,well,itprobablytookhimalittlelongertogetthejobsdone.ForthenextfewminutesIwatchedhim.Hegreetedeverycustomerbeforehebeganscanningthegoodstheywerepurchasing.Sure,hiswordsweretheusual,“Howstgoing?”Buthedidsomethingdifferentheactuallylistenedtopeople.Thenhewou

25、ldrespondtowhattheyhadsaidandtalkwiththembriefly.any thought to the question something back quietly.and just sayIthoughtitwasstrange,butIguessedIhadgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofaconversationwithoutthinking.Usually,afterawhile,youdon'giveThisoldcashierseemedsincereaboutwa

26、ntingtoknowhowpeoplewerefeeling.Meanwhile,thehigh-techcashregisterranguptheirpurchasesandheannouncedwhattheyowed.Whencustomershandedmoneytohim,hepushedtheappropriatekeys,thecashdrawerpoppedopen,andhecountedouttheirchange.Thenmagichappened.Heplacedthechangeinhislefthand,walkedaroundthecountertothecus

27、tomers,andextendedhisrighthandinanactoffriendship.Astheirhandsmet,theoldcashierlookedthecustomersintheeyes."Iwthndnfoyouforshoppingheretoday,"hetoldthem."Youhaveagreatday.Bye-bye.”Thelooksonthefacesofthecustomerswerepriceless.Nowitwasmyturn.Iglanceddownatthenametagonhisredwaistcoat,th

28、ekindexperienced Wal-Mart “Marty. ”cashier wore. It read,MartytoldmehowmuchIowedandIhandedhimsomemoney.ThenextthingIknewhewasstandingbesideme,offeringhisrighthandandholdingmychangeinhislefthand.Hiskindeyeslockedontomine.Smiling,andwithafirmhandshake39. Whiletheauthorstoodinthecheckoutline,shefelt.A.

29、comfortableB.enthusiasticC.impatientD.embarrassed40. Intheopinionoftheauthor,peopletendedto.A.remaincalmwhilehavingatalkB.talkaboutunimportanttopicsC.developamindlessconversationD.facecommunicationproblems41. TheauthorthoughtMartyspecialbecauseA. hespentasmuchtimeaspossibleservingcustomersB. hewaspa

30、tientwithallthequestionsfromcustomersC. heshowedparticularinterestincustomerspersonallifeD. heexpressedhissinceritywhilegivingbackthechange42. Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A. Martywasatalkativeman.B. Martycaredalotaboutwhathedid.C. Theauthorfailedtogetalongwellwithothers.D. Theauthorwasdissatisfiedw

31、ithsuchawasteoftime.CNostudentofaforeignlanguageneedstobetoldthatgrammariscomplex.Bychangingtheorderofthewords、andbyaddingarangeofauxiliaryverbs（助动词）andsuffixes（后缓工wecanturnastatementintoaquestion,statewhetheranactionhastakenplaceorissoontotakeplace,andperformmanyotherwordtrickstoconveydifferentmean

32、ings.However,thequestionwhichmanylanguageexpertscan'tunderstandandexplainiswhocreatedgrammar?SomerecentlanguagesevolvedduetotheAtlanticslavetrade.Sincetheslavesdidn'tknoweachother'languages,theydevelopedamake-shiftlanguagecalledapidgin.Pidginsarestringsofwordscopiedfromthelanguageofthela

33、ndowners.Theyhavelittleinthewayofgrammar,andspeakersneedtousetoomanywordstomaketheirmeaningunderstood.Interestingly,however,allittakesforapidgintobecomeacomplexlanguageisforagroupofchildrentobeexposedtoitatthetimewhentheylearntheirmothertongue.Slavechildrendidn'tsimplycopythestringsofwordsusedby

34、theirelders.Theyadaptedtheirwordstocreateanexpressivelanguage.Inthiswaycomplexgrammarsystemswhichcomefrompidginswereinvented.Furtherevidencecanbeseeninstudyingsignlanguagesforthedeaf.Signlanguagesarenotsimplyagroupofgestures;theyusethesamegrammaticalmachinerythatisfoundinspokenlanguages.Thecreationo

35、fonesuchlanguagewasdocumentedquiterecentlyinNicaragua.Previously,althoughdeafchildrenweretaughtspeechandlipreadingintheclassrooms,intheplaygroundstheybegantoinventtheirownsignsystem,usingthegesturestheyusedathome.Itwasbasicallyapidginandtherewasnoconsistentgrammar.However,anewsystemwasbornwhenchildr

36、enwhojoinedtheschoollaterdevelopedaquitedifferentsignlanguage.Itwasbasedonthesignsoftheolderchildren,butitwasshorterandeasiertounderstand,andithadalargerangeofspecialuseofgrammartoclarifythemeaning.What'more,theyallusedthesignsinthesameway.Sotheoriginalpidginwasgreatlyimproved.Mostexpertsbelieve

37、thatmanyofthelanguageswerepidginsatfirst.Theywereinitiallyusedindifferentgroupsofpeoplewithoutstandardizationandgraduallyevolvedintoawidelyacceptedsystem.TheEnglishpasttense"edndingmayhaveevolvedfromtheverb"do.”“tended'mayoncehavebeen“Itend-did”.Itseemsthatchildrenhavegrammaticalmachin

38、eryintheirbrains.Theirstructures,evenwhenthereisnogrammarpresentforthemtocopy.43. Whatcanbeinferredabouttheslavespidginlanguage?A.Itwasdifficulttounderstand.B.Itcamefromdifferentlanguages.C.Itwascreatedbythelandowners.D.Itcontainedhighlycomplexgrammar.44. WhatisthecharacteristicofthenewNicaraguansig

39、nlanguage?A. Noconsistentsignswereusedforcommunication.B. Mostofthegesturesweremadeforeverydayactivities.C. Thehandmovementsweresmootherandmoreattractive.D. Themeaningwasclearerthantheprevioussignlanguage.45. Whichideadoestheauthorpresentinthelastparagraph?A. Englishgrammarofpasttensesystemisinaccur

40、ate.B. ChildrensayEnglishpasttensedifferentlyfromadults.C. ThethoughtthatEnglishwasonceapidginisacceptable.D. ExpertshaveproventhatEnglishwascreatedbychildren.46. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCreatorsofGrammarB.TheHistoryofLanguagesC.WhyPidginsCameintoBeingD.HowGrammarSystemsAreUsedACompetit

41、iveSporthichhehouldOvertheyears,cheerleadinghastakentwoprimaryforms:game-timecheerleadingandcompetitivecheerleading.Game-timecheerleaders'maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,wnotbeconsideredasport.However,competitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyacompeti

42、tivesport.Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Themajorityoftheteamsrequireacertainleveloftumbling（翻腾运动）ability.It'asverycommonthingforgymnasts,soit'seasyforthemtogointocompetitivecheerleading.Usuallythesecheerleadersintegratelotsoftheirgymnasticsexperienceincludingtheirjump

43、s,tumbling,andoverallenergy.Theyalsoperformliftsandthrows.Thisiswherethe“fliers"arethrownintheair,heldby“basesindifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandworkingwithotherteammates.Competitivecheerleadingisalsoanactivitythatisgovernedbyrulesunderwhichawinnercanbedeclared.Itisawardedpointsfortechni

44、que,creativityandsharpness.Usuallythemoredifficulttheactionis,thebetterthescoreis.Thatswhycheerleadersaretryingtoexperiencegreatdifficultyintheirperformance.Besides,thereisalsoastrictruleoftime.Thewholeperformancehastobecompletedinlessthanthreeminutesandfifteenseconds,duringwhichthecheerleadersarere

45、quiredtostaywithinacertainarea.Anyperformancebeyondthelimitoftimeisinvalid.Anotherreasonforthefactthatcompetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.Accordingtosomeresearch,competitivecheerleadingisthenumberonecauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomen.Emergencyroomvisitsfori

46、tarefivetimesthenumberthanforanyothersport,partiallybecausecheerleadersdon'tuseprotectiveequipment.Smilingcheerleadersarethrownintotheairandmovedownintothearmsoftheteammates,whichmayeasilycauseinjuries.Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.T

47、herecanbenodoubtthatcompetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.Hopefully,itwillappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.Itshouldbenotedthatitisateamsportandeventhesmallestmistakemadebyoneteammatecanbringthescoreoftheentire

48、teamdown.Sowithoutworkingtogethertoachievethegoal,firstplaceisoutofreach.47. Whatisthemainpurposeofcompetitivecheerleading?A. Tocompareskillsofparticipants.B. Tomaketheaudiencefeelamused.C. Toattractmorepeopletowatchevents.D. Tocheerupthecompetitorsonthecourt.48. Tegrate”inParagr

49、aph2probablymeans'.A.examineB.combineC.identifyD.replace49. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatcompetitivecheerleading.A. lacksnecessaryguidelinestofollowB. enjoysgreaterpopularitythanothersportsC. requiresmoredesignedactionsthangymnasticsD. hasarelativelyhighrateofdamagetothebody50. Whichofthefollowin

50、gshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point（次要点）C:Conclusion第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容：从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RichandFamousTwentyyearsagothemostcommonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher,followedbyworkinginbankingandfinance,andthenmedicine.Buttoday'

51、ssituationisquitedifferent.51Insteadtheymostcommonlysaytheywanttobeasportsstar,apopstar,oranactorinotherwords,theyhopetobecomeacelebrity（名人）.Accordingtoexperts,youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame.52Let'stakeathletesandsingersasanexample.Theircareersareshort-lived.Manyat

52、hletes;besttimeonlylastsafewyearsandsingerscanhaveaverylimitedcareer.Thefieldthatwasoncethefocusoftheirlivesbecomessomethingtheyhavelittleornoinvolvementin.Asaresult,they'llhaveafeelingofworthlessnessandalackofcontrol.53Thetruthisquitesimple:theyhavebeensofarremovedfromitforsolong.Inspiteofthese

53、disadvantages,thereisgreaterambitionthaneveramongyoungpeopletoachievethatstatus.Theyarenotsatisfiedjustmakingalivingtheywanttoberichandfamous.Globally,moreandmoreTVshowsprovidetalentcompetitionswherewinnerscanachievetheirgoalsinjustafewweeksormonths.54Theyunrealisticallybelievethatthislifestyleiseas

54、ilyobtainedandleadstogreatsatisfaction.Whilemanypeoplearguethatthereisnothingwrongwithhavingsuchambitions,othersfeelthatthistrendwillfinallyleadtodissatisfactionasmoreandmorepeopleareunabletoreachtheirgoals.55Thatmeanstheyignorethesimplefactthatgreateffortisneededbeforesuccess.Asaresult,manypeoplewo

55、n'trealizetheirchildhooddreams,whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectontheirhappiness.A. Theyoungergenerationdon'tfavortheseprofessionsanymore.B. Inmanywaysthishasbeenbroughtaboutbythecelebrityculture.C. Unfortunately,theydonotalwayshaveapositiveeffectonpeopleslife.D. Besides,itcanbedifficultforthemtoadaptbacktoanormaleverydaylife.E. Peoplenolongerhaveasenseofsatisfactiononcetheirgoalshavebeenachieved.F. Thisquickwayofgainingwealthandfamecreatesacelebritycultureamongpeople.G. Thereasonisthattheydon'trealizeittakestalentandhardworktoberichandfamous.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（1