2018年陕西省高三质量检测题(一)

1、2018年陕西省高三质量检测题有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.$19.15B.$18.7C.$13.57答案是c。1. Whathashappenedtothebike?A.Ithasbrokendown.B.Shechangedthebrake.C.Shehasjustrepairedit.2. Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Poems.B.Camping.C.Basketball.Afterallthat'smyfavorite.3. WhatdoesTomplantodonextweek?A.Tomak

2、earobotB.Toenteracompetition.C.Tosurprisethewoman.4. What'sthemanprobablygoingtoeat?A.Frieddishes.B.HotpotC.Localsnack.5. HowisJanetprobablyfeelingnow?A.Stressed.B.Confused.C.Disappointed.LA.旨在考查考生简单分析推理的能力。见Thechain为broken.(0.75)2. C.旨在考查考生简单分析推理的能力。MaybeFUgotothebasketbaU.(0.70)3. B.旨在考查考生简单分析

3、推理的能力。见Ifsforthecompetitionnextweek.(0.70)4. C.旨在考查考生理解并确认事实性信息的能力。本题有两个干扰信息，分别是frieddishes和hotpot,但男方却说butmaybeweshouldtrysomelocalsnack.(0.65)5. A.旨在考查考生理解对话、分析判断说话者心情的能力。Thedeadlineistomorrow.ButIhaven'tfinishedevenhalfofit(0.60)第二节(共15小题，每题L5分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

4、选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7. A.本题旨在考查考生8. Whatwillthemando?A. He'llworkonaproject.B. He'llseeLindainthelibrary.C. He'llmeetwithProfessorSmith.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。9. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

5、A. Havinggueststhisweekend.B. Goingoutforsightseeing.C. Movingintoanewhouse.10. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B-Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.11. Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。12. Whatdidthewomanplantodoatfirst?A.

6、Readathome.B.Borrowabook.C.Gotothecinema.13. Howaretheygoingtotheopera?A.Takeabus.B.Driveacar.C.Takeataxi.14. Whatdoyoulearnaboutthewoman?A. Shehaslittleinterestinreading.B. Shehatesgoingoutonweekends.C. Sheiscrazyaboutclassicopera.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。15. HowdoesCarriefeelaboutherjob?A.ItisquiteOK.B.It

7、isunpleasant.C.ItIsnotbad.16. Whydoesthemanwanttogiveuphispresentwork?A. Hiscolleaguesaren'tfriendly.B. He'sgottoolowawage.C. He'slostinterestinhiswork.17. WhatseemstobeAndrew'sfutureplan?A. TolearntospeakSpanish*B. Tostartatravelbusiness.C. TofindanewJobinSpain.18. Whatistherelation

8、shipbetweenCarrieandAndrew?A.Goodfriends.B.Fellowworkers.C.Travelcompanions.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。19. Howdostudentsenterthelibrary?A.Withalibraryaccount.B.Withastudentcard.C.Withapassword.20. Whatkindofbookshavetobereturnedwithinoneweek?A. Bookslikedbyalotofpeople.B. Booksborrowedbylocalresidents.C. Boo

9、kspublishedrecently.21. Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A. Tellthestudentswheretogetbottledwater.B. Takethestudentsonacampustour.C. Showthestudentsaroundthelibrary.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题阅读下列短文，B、C、D）中选出;每小题2分，满分30分）从每题所给的四个选项（A、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheElectricityworkers5strikehasbeengoingonforthreedays.

10、Belowaresomestatementsaboutthestrike.Mr.MikeSmith:Itwasn'taneasydecision,butwehavebeenaskingforareasonablewageforyears.Nowatlastpeoplearebeginningtolistentous.We'reonlyaskingfora25percentincreaseinourwages.It'sapitysomanypeoplehavetobeinconveniencedbyourstrike,butpleasedon'tblameus.B

11、lamethegovernmentforrefusingourclaim.Mr.TomBrown:It'stotallyunreasonabletodemandsomuchmoneywhenwearetryingdesperatelytostopthepricesgoingup.Ifwagesgoup,sodoprices.Ifwegiveintothem,alltheotherunionswouldwantmore,withtheinevitableresultthatthecrisiswouldbecomeuncontrollable.Weofferthema10percentin

12、crease.Andthat'salreadytoomuch.MystandatthestrikeistopersuadetheUniontoseethereason.Mr.BobDavis:Everybodywillbehurtbythisstrike,includingtheelectricityworkersthemselves.TheeconomywillbedestroyedandmanypeoplewilllosetheirJobs.AlreadypeoplearesayingthatthebigunionshavetoomuchpowerandshouldiVtbeall

13、owedtostrike.Ofcoursetheelectricityworkerswanttogetmoremoney,don'tweall?MissStater:Let'sfaceit.Wsneitherherenorthere.Theelectricityworkersareinastrongposition.Perhapswecan'tdoanythingaboutit.WhatIsayis:letthemhavetheir250dollarssowecanreturntowork.Imean,thegovernmentwastesthetaxpayers5mo

14、neyallthetimeonunimportantthings.Howcananyonesay250dollarsis“toomuch”？Popsingersgetmore.Nursesgetless.IVsjustoneofthosetilings.22. Whoismostlikelytobeemployedinelectricityindustry?A.Mr.MikeSmithB.Mr.TomBrownC.MeBobDavisD.MissStater23. TheunderlinedwordmostprobablymeansA. avoidableB.inspiringC.automa

15、ticD.sensitive23.Wecanlearnfromthetextsthat.A.theelectricityworkerswon"achievetheirgoalB. thegovernmentwon'tmeettheworkers9demandC. thestrikecausedlittletroubleforthesocietyD. theworkersgotlittlesupportfromthesocietyBLatelastyear,Ineededtotransportsomefurniturefromourhousetomyson'sflati

16、ncentralLondon.Ishouldhavepaidamantodoit,butfoolishlyconfidentinmvdrivingability,Idecidedtohirealorrvanddriveitinvself.Movingthelorrybackwardinmyyard,Icrashedintoasmallshed,causingpermanentdamage.FortunatelyIownedtheshed.Iloadedupthefurnitureandsetout.Bynowitwasrushhour.Mynervesbrokedown,asIdrovethe

17、hugelornrthroughthestreetsnervously.AtlastIarrivedatCharlotteStreetandfoundanavailableparkingspace.Imovedthelorryintoitonlytonoticethreepeopleatapavementcafewavingtome.Igotout,tremblingviolently,likeonewhohasJustfinishedastormyAtlanticcrossing,"You'vehitthecarparkedbehindyou,"theysaid.

18、Iexaminedthecar.Therewerewhitescratchesonitsfrontface.Itboreadisabledsign.So,nowIwasabaddriverandabadman.Undertheseverelookofthethree,Ileftanapologeticnoteonthedamagedcar'swingscreen,givingmyphonenumbenIunloadedthefurniture,drippingthesweat,wantingonlytoescapefromthemonster9Idroveitbacktoitsbase

19、atEdgware.Onarrival,thebosstoldmeImustfillitupwithpetrolbeforereturningit."Justchargeme,”Icried,stillshakingwithfear.Hestaredatmewithunderstanding.Nodoubthe'dwitnessedothersinthisstatebefore.uHowaboutIdriveyoutoapetrolstation,youfillup,andIdnveherback?”heasked.Hedancedthegreatthroughthetraf

20、ficsocarefullythatitwouldhaveshamedmeIfIhadnotbeensograteful.24. Themanfeltittohavedeliveredthefurniturehimself.A.gratefulB.proudC.confidentD.regretful25. Themantrembledviolentlybecause.v1A. thelorrywastoodifficulttodriveB. hecausedaterribletrafficaccidentC. hewasafraidtoseethethreemenD. thefurnitur

21、ewastooheavyforhim26. ThemansaidhewasabadmanmostprobablybecauseA. heshouldn'thavedriventhelorryhimselfB. hemadethetrafficaccidentonpurposeC. heshouldn'tcausetroubleforthedisabledD. heparkedthebiglorryonthepavement27. Thewriterintendedtosuggestthat.A. itwasthrillingtodrivealorryB. beingtoocon

22、fidentisfoolishC. itwashardtoavoidaccidentsD. thebasswasexpertindrivingcIt'seasytokeepyourageingbrainasquickasitwasincollege.Logontoawebsitefullofbraingamesordownloadtherightapps,andwithin20minutesyou'llbedoingyourparttosharpenyourmemoryandslowthedeclineofyourmentalfunctions.Atleastthat'

23、swhatthecompaniesbehindthisboomingindustrywouldhaveyoubelieve.Butisittrue?Concreteproofaboutthebenefitsofbraingamesishardtocomeby,expertssay,whenitcomestomeasurablyimprovingaspectsofmentalfitness,likehavingagoodmemoiy."Peoplewouldreallylovetobelieveyoucoulddosomethinglikethisandmakeyourbrainbet

24、ter,butthere'sjustnosolidevidence.”SaysRandallW.Engle,aprimaryinvestigatorattheAttentionandWorkingMemoryLabattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology.That'snottosaybraingamesarewithoutbenefit.Expertssaythesekindsofmentalexercisescanchangeyourbrain.ThebrainchangeswithJustabouteverythingyoudo,including

25、mentaltrainingexercises.Butnumerousstudieshaveshownthatbraingamelackwhatresearcherscall“transfeo.”Inotherwords,repeatingagameoverandoveragainteachesyouhowtoplaythegameandgetbetteratitbutyourbrainageingwon'tnecessarilycometoastop.“It'slike,youwalkthroughfreshsnow,youleaveatrace.Ifyouwalkthesa

26、merouteagain,thetracegetsdeeperanddeepeisaysUrsulaStaudingeidirectoroftheButlerColumbiaAgeingCenteratColumbiaUniversity.Thefactthatstructuralchangesoccurdoesnotimplythatingeneralthisbrainhasbecomemorecapable.Ithasbecomemorecapableofdoingexactlythetasksitwaspracticing.28. Wecaninferfromthefirstparagr

27、aphthat.A. braingamesimprovethememoryB. brainageingactuallycanbequitC. peopledon'tbelievebraingamesD. theauthordoubttheeffectofbraingames.29. WhatdoesEnglethinkofthefunctionsofbraingames?A. Thevreallvmakedifference.B. Theireffectsstillneedproving.C. PeopleliketobeledbythenoseD. peopledon'tbe

28、lievetheeffects.30. TheunderlinedwordmostprobablymeansA. stoppingthebrainageingB. havingthebrainworking.C. makingthebrainmoreactive.D. speedingupthebrain'sageing.31. Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A. GamesStopBrainAgingB. UnavoidableBrainAging.C. Games5RolesNeedProving.D. GainesImproveYburBr

29、ain.DCultureshockoccurswhenpeoplehavebeensuddenlythrownintoanewculture.Newcomersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydon'tspeakthelanguage.Neitherdotheyknowthecustomsorunderstandthepeople'sbehaviorindailylife.Quiteoftenthevisitorfindthat“yes”maynotalwaysmean“yes”,thatfriendlinessdoesnotnecessarilymeanfrie

30、ndship,orthatstatementsthatappeartobeseriousarereallyintendedasjokes,theforeignersmaybeunsureaswhentoshakehands,whentostartconversations,orhowtoapproachastranger.Theideaofcultureshockhelpsexplainfeelingofpuzzlementandconfusion.Languageproblemsdonotaccountforallthesetbackthatpeoplefeel.Whenonehaslost

31、everythingthatwasoncefamiliar,suchasunderstandingatransportationsystem,knowinghowtoregisterforuniversityclasses,orknowinghowtomakefriends,difficultiesincopingwiththenewsocietymayarise.Whenanindividualentersastrangeculture,heorshefeelslikeafishoutofwater.Newcomersfeelattimesthattheydonotbelongtothecu

32、ltureandfeeldesertedbythenativemembersoftheculture.Whenthishappens,visitorsmaywanttorejecteverythingaboutthenewenvironmentandmayglorifyandsingtheirownpraisesofthepositiveaspectsoftheirownculture.Ontheotherside,morevisitorsmaysneezeattheirnativecountrybyrejectingitsvalueandinsteadchoosingtoapproveoft

33、hevalueofthenewcountry.Thismayoccurasanattempttoacceptthenewcultureinordertobetakeninbythepeopleinit.32.Whatdopeoplefeelwhentheyareabruptlyinanewculture?A.ExcitedeB.Delighted.C.Upset.D.Depressed.33. WecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatA. it'simpossibletogetusedtoanewcultureB. peoplefeelconfusedd

34、uetocultureshockC. foreignersoftendon'tmeanwhattheysayD. mostforeignersareusuallyquitehumorous34. ThebiggestbarrierpeopleoftenmeetwithinanewcountryisA.thelanguageB.thetransportationC.theenvironmentD.thepuzzlement35. Whichofthefollowingcanhelponebetakenbyanewcountn?A. Todowhatheisusedto.B. Tofoll

35、owthenativeculture.C. Torejectthenewculture.D. Tokeephisowncustoms.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Businessownersareoftenburiedinsomedemandsand“duties”.So,learningtosay“no”andfocusontherightthingsisveryimportant.VickieMilazzo9averysuccessfulbusinessmanandauthor,hasso

36、meusefuladvice.Useyourtimewisely.36Youhavetoworkhardatthemeveryday,sometimesinverysmallsteps.Remember,Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.Don'ttrytomakeeverythingperfect.Sometimessuccessmaynotlooklikewhatyouexpected.37Ifyouareflexibleandcanadjustyourgoals,yourgoalisofteneasiertoachieve.38Youcannotlearnmuc

37、hfromsomeoneelsewhoisstrugglingtoachievethesamegoalasyouare.Therefore,lookaroundforwhohaveachievedwhatyouwant.Modelyourselfafterthem.Keepitfresh.39Recallyourreasonstoenterthebusiness.Findingthatdesireagainwilloftenrenewyourenergy.Finally,giveyourselfabreak,ifyousteppedbackandlookedatyourdallyroutine

38、calmly,asifitwerehappeningtoyourbestfriend,whatwouldyouradvicebe?Woulditbe:Slowdown?40Orspendafewmomentsenjoyingtheday?A. Findsuccessfulpeopletolearnandimitate.B. Takeafewdeepbreaths?C. Putalltheeggsinonebasket.D. So,youshouldadjustyourgoalwhennecessary.E. Doyourememberwhyyouchoseyourcareer?F. Quita

39、ndsetanewoneforyou.G. Youcan'tachievebiggoalsovernight.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上把该项涂Onceabusinessmanowedalotofmoneytoothersandwasattheendofhisrope.Hesatontheparkbench,41ifanythingcouldsavehiscompany.42_anoldmanappearedbefo

40、rehim>43listeningtotheproblem,hewroteoutacheckandsaid“Takethis44Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucan45mebackatthattime/5Thenheturnedanddisappearedasquicklyashehad46Thebusinessmansawinhis47acheckfor$500,000,signedbyJohnD.Rockefeller,thenoneofthe48menintheworld!Themoneywasmorethan49_tosavehi

41、sbusiness.50,hedecidedtoputthecheckinhissafe.Just51hehadhalfainilliondollarsmightgivehimthe52toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.Feeling53andworkinghard,hewasmakingmoneyonceagain.Oneyearlater,hereturnedtothe54withthecheck,andtheoldmanappeared.Justasthebusinessmanwasabouttosay55,anursecamerunnin

42、gup."Pmso56Icaughthim!”shecried."He'salways57fromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe'sJohnD.Rockefeller.Thensheledtheoldmanawaybythearm.Suddenly,thebusinessmanrealizedthatitwasn'tthatmoney,realor58thathadturnedhis59around.Itwashisnewfoundself-confidencethatgavehimthepowerto6041.A.rec

43、ogizingB-realizingC.searchingD.wondering42.A.B-AbruptlyC.FrequentlyD-EvidentlyOccasionaB-SinceCAfterD.ThroughoutB.noteC.paperD.moneyHyB-payC.offerD.costB.expectedC.comeD.written43.A.WithoutC.pocketD.bagB-eye44.A.message45.A.spendB.richestC.happiestD.friendliest46.A.saidB-generousC.enoughD.efficient4

44、7.A.handB-HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Anyhow48.A.craziestB.dreamingC.knowingD.understandingB.strengthC.determinationD.wish49.A.effective50.A.ThereforeB-confusedC.responsibleD.confldent51.A.pretendingB.officeC.parkD.bank52.A.courageB-congratulationsC.welcomeD.thanks53.A.consciousB-sadC.surprisedD.nervous54.A

45、.safeB.stealingC.escapingD.learning55.A.apologyB-imaginedCexpressedD.existed56.A.gladB.roleC.chanceD.idea57.A.shoutingB.rewardC.exchangeDesucceed58. A.returned59. A.life60. A.discover第二节(共10小题，每题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HarvardisolderthantheUnitedStates.Intheearly1630ssomesettlerssu

46、ggestedthatauniversity61(found)Justtoimprovethequalityoftheirdescendantssothattheycould62(well)buildthenewhome.Thus,Itwasestablishedin1636byvoteoftheGreatandGeneralCourtoftheMassachusettsBayColony.Likemanyother63(university)atthattime,theHarvardattheearlystageoftenranintofinancialcrisis.Theschoolboa

47、rdoftenhadtogotoEuropetoraise64(donate),butasyoucanpredict,theyoftencameback65theirhandsempty.In1638,JohnHarvard,pastorofCharlestown,passedaway.Helefthislibraryandhalfhisestatetotheinstitution,66wasthebiggestdonationeversinceItsestablishment.Therefore,theuniversitywasnamedafterhisname.Today,youcanfi

48、ndastatueofJohnHarvard67_(stand)infrontoftheUniversityHallinHarvardYard,anditisperhapstheUniversity'sbest68(know)landmark.Likeotherworldfamousuniversities,HarvardtoohasmanycollegesandHarvardBusinessSchoolisoneofthem.Thereis69sayingineducationthatHarvardisthecrownofAmericaneducation70HarvardBusin

49、essSchoolistheshiningjliamondonit第四部分写作（共两小题，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMr.Thomas,IlearnfromtheNo

50、ticeBoardthatyouwantawordeditorfortheEnglishWeekly.LuckilyIhadafriendwhoisgoodforEnglish.Ithinkheistherightpersonforapost.DaviddoeswellinwriteinEnglishandoncewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishwritingcontestholdinginourschool.What'smuch,Davidisafriendlyboyandhe'salwaysreadytohelpotherwheneverheisne

51、eded.And,mostImportant,hegetsonwellwithallhisclassmatesandwillingtoworkforthegoodnessoftheteam.Pleaseofferhimachance.Fmsureshewillgiveyouasurprise.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，想借假期去英国做为期一周的观光旅游。请给你的英国朋友大卫写封邮件，请他帮你推荐一家快捷酒店，要求：1 .每晚单价不超过300元人民币；2 .交通便利。注意：L词数100左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,考前保密Yourssincere

52、ly.LiHua2018年陕西省高三质量检测题（一）参考答案0105ACBCA0610ACABC1115ABCBC1620BABAC2125ACDDA2630CBDBA3135CCBAB3640GDAEB4145DBCDB4650CABCB5155CBDCD5660ACBAD61.befounded62.better63.universities64.donations65.with66.which67.standing68.known69.a70.and改错IleamfromtheNoticeBoardthatyouwantawordeditorfortheEnglishWeekly.Luc

53、kilyIhadafriendwhoisgoodforEnglish.Ithinkhaveath.eistherightpersonforapost,theDaviddoeswellinwriteinEnglishandoncewonthefirstprizewritingintheEnglishwritingcontestholdinginourschool.What'smuch：heldmoreDavidisafnendlyboyandhe'salwaysreadytohelpotherwheneverothersheisneeded.And：mostimportant：h

54、egetsonwellwithallhisimportantlyclassmatesandwillingtoworktorthegoodnessoftheteam.AisPleaseofferhimachance.Emsureshewillgiveyouasurprise,he书面表达（略）DearDavid,I'mexcitedtotellyouthatIwillgoonalearningtripinEngland.Asisplanned,rilstayinEnglandforamonth,duringwliichI'llpayavisitLondon,Cambridgean

55、dOxford.AlthoughPvelearntalotaboutEnglandatschool,yetIneedyourhelp,rdbegratefulifyoucanhelpmefindafamilyinnwhichcanprovideabedandbreakfast.Anyinnwhosemonthlyrentislessthan3000YisOKaslongasit'sconvenienttogotoanyofthethreecities.rmlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yburs,LiHua听力文稿Text1M:Lucy,canIuseyourbi

56、ke?W:I'msorry,Tom.Thechain'sbrokenandIhaven'tgotitmended.Text2VV:Petei;areyougoingtotakepartinthepoemcamp?M:I'mnotsure.MaybePllgotothebasketball.Afterallthat'smyfavonte.Text3VV:Whatacoolrobot!Didyoumakeit,Tom?M:Yes.I'mgladyoulikeit.It'sforthecompetitionnextweek.W:Iwon'

57、;tbesurpnsedifyouwinthefirstprize.Text4VV:Whatshallwehavefordinner,frieddishesorhotpot?M:Well,they'rebothdeliciousbutmaybeweshouldtrysomelocalsnack.Text5M:How'syourdaygoing,Janet?W:Quitebusy.Pmpreparingaresearchreport.Thedeadlineistomorrow.ButIhaven'tfinishedevenhalfofit.M:Poorgirl!Text6

58、M:Bytheway,doyouknowwhattimeitis?W:Well,it'saquartertotwo.M:OhJ'vegottogo.W:You'llseeLindainthelibrary,won'tyou?M:No.ActuallyI'mgoingtomeetwithProfessorSmithattenpasttwo.YoumaycontinueourprojectdiscussionwithMichaeLW:Allright.Text7VV:Dave,guesswhat?I'veJustreceivedanemailfromPamela.SheandPeterarecoiningdowntoseeusthisweekend.M:Oh,that'sgoodnews!Wehaven'tseenthemforages.W:Yeah.Thelasttimewemetthemwasatourweddingthreeyearsago.M: