5Module5知能演练轻松闯关

1、阅读限时练I阅读理解A（2019合月巴高三质检）IfyouhavetheopportunitytovisitsomeplacesinNewZealand,thenthelistbelowisourrecommendation.FiordlandNationalParkThisparkispartoftheSouthWestlandWorldHeritageAreaandisNewZealand'slargestnationalparkandoneofthelargestintheworld.ThesceneryinFiordlandisnothingshortofextremelybe

2、autiful,withsteepmountains,wildwaterfalls,andabundantrainforests.Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.Theareahassomeoftheworld'sgreatestwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,whichwasdescribedasthefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.AbelTasmanNationalPark

3、AbelTasmanmaybeNewZealand'ssmallestnationalpark,buttheattractionsarehuge.LocatedinoneofNewZealand'sunniestspots,theareaalsohasthebestbeachesinthecountry.ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.Ittakes35daystocomplete.Seataxisarealsoavailableandcandropyouoffatanynumberofbeacheswithin

4、thepark.RotoruaAccessiblefromNewZealand'sbiggestcity,Auckland,Rotoruaisfamousforitsvolcanicactivities.Rotoruaisalsofamousforitsplentifullakeswhicharegreatforswimmingandfishing.Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.Rotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlear

5、naboutMaoriculture.MtCookNationalParkMtCookaswellasthesurroundingareaisanalpine（高山的）parkwithintheWorldHeritagelistedinSouthWestland.ThebiggestpeaksinallofAustralasiaarehere.Theparkdoesn'containmanytreesorplantsduetothealtitude.Walksrangefromatwo-hourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmou

6、ntaineersonly.AhelicopterorplaneridegivesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountainswiththeoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnow-coveredalpineenvironment.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新西兰值得游玩的几个地方。1.ThemostimpressiveexperienceinFiordlandNationalParkmaybe.A.rockclimbsB.forestcampsC.waterjumpsD.boa

7、ttripsD解析：推理判断题。根据FiordlandNationalPark部分第一段尾句可知，能够在它的深海湾里来回穿梭会吸引大多数的游客；据此可以判断，在Fiordland国家公园，令人印象最深刻的经历是乘船旅行，故D项正确。2. Ifyouareinterestedinfolkcustoms,youcangotovisit.A.FiordlandNationalParkBRotoruaCMtCookNationalParkD.AbelTasmanNationalParkB解析：细节理解题。根据Rotorua部分第二段可知，Rotorua也是全国最好的学习毛利文化的地方；如果你对民间风俗

8、感兴趣，可以去那里，故B项正确。3. IfyougotovisitMtCookNationalPark,youcanAviewsomeamazingwaterfallsBenjoysometropicalfruitsC. steponthetopofTasmanGlacierD. takewalksinvariousbushesC解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，乘坐一架直升机或飞机并选择在TasmanGlacier顶部着陆，可以让游客欣赏到山区的美景，TasmanGlacier是真正的永久积雪覆盖的高山环境。据此可知，如果去MtCook国家公园，你可以登到TasmanGlacier顶部

9、，故C项正确。B（2019湖南六校联盟高三联考）ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,"Youmeanfortunately.HfeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditb

10、utnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.Ihaveasmileofs

11、atisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,"Thecharactercannotbedevelopedwithease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferin

12、gcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity,wecanchooseourat

13、titudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,"Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyou

14、thatyoucan'tdothisorthat.That'snonsense.Makeupyourmind,andyou'llneverusecrutchesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible."Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofex

15、amplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthread（思路）isthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”骑自行车去镇中心时要经过山地，“

16、我”经历了从开始的抱怨到将山地当作锻炼契机的过程。人生之旅也是如此，我们要有战胜生活中的艰难的勇气。4. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?A. Thosewhowanttoachievesuccesscan'expecttoliveaneasylife.B. Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.C. Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople'shealth.D. People'sattit

17、udetohardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句可知，简单容易的生活不会使我们取得成功；据此可以推断，想要成功就不要期望过容易的生活，故A项正确。5. ByquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid,theauthorintendstotellus"A.FailureisthemotherofsuccessB. AbadworkmanquarrelswithhistoolsC. NothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltryD. Ifyourisknothing,you

18、willhavenothingC解析：写作意图题。根据第五段DouglasBader所讲的"Makeupyourmind,andyou'llneverusecrutchesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.impossible."可知，DouglasBader认为面对困难应当勇敢尝试，不要听信别人所言的太困难或不可能，没有什么克服不了的困难；据此可以判断，作者引用DouglasBader的话旨在说明，对于勇于尝试的人来说，世界上没有克服不了的困难。故C项正确。6. Followingthispassage,theauthorwi

19、llfurthertalkaboutA. howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardsthechallengehefacedB. whyitisimportanttokeepoptimisticinthefaceoftroubleC. whatstepstotaketochangeyourattitudetowardsthedifficultiesyoufaceD. whatgreatpeoplehaveincommonC解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，如何改变面对困难的态度仍然是一个问题；据此可以判断，下文将就此问题作进一步的阐述。故

20、C项正确。7. Whichofthefollowingcanbestfunctionasthetitleofthepassage?A.DifferentAttitudesTowardsMisfortuneB. FaceDifficultieswithaSmileC. NothingisImpossibleD. LifeisFullofAdversityB解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者通过叙述将骑自行车经过的山地视为锻炼的机会及HelenKeller和DouglasBader的故事说明，成功的关键是面对困难的积极态度。故B项最能概括主题。CWheneversomethinglooksi

21、nterestingorbeautiful,thereisanaturaldesireofustocapture（捕捉）andpreserveitwhichmeans,inthisdayandage,thatwearelikelytoreachforourphonestotakeapicture.Thoughthiswouldseemtobeanidealsolution,therearetwobigproblemsassociatedwithtakingpictures.Firstly,wearelikelytobesobusytakingpicturesthatweforgettolook

22、attheworldwhosebeautyandinterestencourageustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace.Andsecondly,becausewefeelthepicturesaresafelystoredonourphones,wenevergetaroundtolookingatthem,sosurearewethatwe'llgetaroundtothemoneday.ThefirstpersontonoticetheproblemswastheEnglishartcritic（评论家），JohnRuskin.Hewasakeent

23、ravelerwhorealizedthatmosttouristsmakeapoorjobofnoticingorremembering第4页thebeautifulthingstheysee.Hearguedthathumanshaveanaturaltendencytorespondtobeautyanddesiretohaveit,buttherearebetterandworseexpressionsofthisdesire.Atworst,wegetintobuyingsouvenirsortakingphotographs.But,inRuskin'seyes,there

24、'sjustonethingweshoulddoattemptingtodrawtheinterestingthingswesee,regardlessofwhetherwehappentohaveanytalentfordoingso.Ruskinsaid,"Drawingcanteachustosee:tonoticeproperlyratherthangazeabsent-mindedly.Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhandswhatliesbeforeoureyes,wenaturallymovefromapositionof

25、observingbeautyinaloosewaytoonewhereweacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts."Ruskindeploredtheblindnessandhurryofmoderntourists,especiallythosewhopridedthemselvesontravelingaroundthewholeEuropeinaweekbytrain,"Nochangingofplacesatahundredmilesanhourwillmakeusstronger,happier,orwiser.Therewasa

26、lwaysmoreintheworldthanmencouldsee,iftheyeverwalkedslowly.Thereallypreciousthingsarethoughtsandsights,notpace."【解题导语】本文主要讨论了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的问题。8. AccordingtoParagraph2,whentakingpictures,peopletendto.A. forgettoappreciatesomethingattractiveonthespotB. findithardtolearnskillsoftakinggoodpictur

27、esC. findagoodwaytokeepthingsintheirmindsD. haveachancetomeetthechallengeofnewtechnologyA解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句可知，人们忙着拍照而忘了欣赏风景。9. AccordingtoRuskin,whatshouldtravelersdotobestexpresstheirappreciationofanddesireforsomethingbeautiful?A.Tospeakitoutopenly.B. Tophotographitinstantly.C. Topurchaseitimmedi

28、ately.D. Topaintitdirectly.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，Ruskin认为，旅游者把自己看到的美景直接画下来就是对美景欣赏的最好表达。10. Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthatRuskinencouragesustobeA. considerateanddeterminedB. activeandadventurousC. creativeandthoughtfulD. sensitiveandambitiousC解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownh

29、ands.weacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts."可推知，Ruskin鼓励我们要有创造性，对景观要有深刻的理解。11. Theunderlinedword"deplored"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.appreciatedB.criticizedC.favoredD.ignoredB解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的theblindnessandhurryofmoderntourists"并结合Ruskin的主张可推知，deplore意为"批判，不赞成&q

30、uot;，故选B。n七选五（2019重庆调研检测）HowtoExerciseEveryWeekConsistentlyInmyexperiencepeople,especiallyme,donotworkoutconsistentlyfortworeasons:timeandmethod.-TimeThreeweeksagoIwasfindingeveryexcuseinthebooktojustifywhyIdidnothaveachancetoexercise.Inmymindallmyreasonsarevalid,andIamsureyoursaretoo.Hereisalittles

31、ecret,bothyouandIhavemorethanenoughtimetoworkout.1.Ifyouwanttoexercisemoreorfinishyourto-do-list,youhavetostartplanningwell.-Themethod2. .Forme,twooptionscametomind,beforework,andafterwork.DuringthemorningIgotowork,andafterworkIdonothavetheenergy.Sincemymorningsandeveningsarenotavailable,Ichangedmywayandlookedatmyworkday.Itturnsoutthat3.Irealizedthatmyjobhasaccesstoagym,anddecidedtoswitchmylunchhourforaworkoutbrea