Book-7-U1-重点词汇讲解

1、U1重点词汇讲解reviewv.1.复查或重新考虑2.思考往事；回忆3.写书评、影评4.复习功课Thegovernmentisreviewingthesituation.政府正在重新检讨形势。reviewone'ssuccessesandfailures反省自己的成败Theplaywaswell/favourablyreviewed.该剧受至V好评。Theteacheraskedusseveralquestionstohelpusreviewwhatwelearntlastweek.老师问了几个问题帮我们复习上周学过的内容。n.1.复查；重新考虑2.回忆；述评3.书评、影评Theter

2、msofthecontractaresubjecttoreview.合同的条款有待复查决定。areviewoftheyear'ssport全年体育活动回忆Theplaygotexcellenreviews.该剧受到极好的的评价。be/comeunderreview;be/comeupforreview在复查或重新考虑中Ourcontractsarecurrentlyunderreview.我们的合同正在复查。broadcastv.(pt,ppbroadcast)1.用无线电或电视播送节目2.宣布broadcastaconcertlive现场直播音乐会broadcastone's

3、views说明自己的观点n.无线电或电视的广播节目CNN'slivebroadcastofthetrialCNN对审判进行的现场直播superioradj.1.优秀的；优等的2.比某人/物好的、强的3.级别或地位较高的4.(derog贬)有优越感的agirlofsuperiorintelligence智力出众的女孩子asuperiorcourt最高法院Thematchwillshowwhoisthesuperiorplayer.这场上匕赛就能看出谁是强手。Don'tbesosuperior!别自以为了不起！besuperior(tosb/sth)Sheworkswellwith

4、thosesuperiortoherinthefirm.她与公司中的上级主管合作愉快。Yourcomputerisfarsuperiortomine.你的电)B上匕我的高级多了。级别、地位.高的人；上级；长官2.较好的人或事物obeyone'ssuperiors服从上级.Sheismysuperiorinknowledge.她比我有知识。n.superiority(insth)(to/oversth/sb)优秀；优越;优胜thesuperiorityofonethingtoanother一事物之优于另一事物Theywonthebattlebecauseoftheirmassivesup

5、eriorityinnumbers.他41人数远占优势而战斗获胜。反义词inferior,用法相同。windV.(pt,ppwound)使某物沿弧形的、弯曲的或旋转的路线前进2.将绳、毛线、纱等缠绕成球或缠绕在轴上3.转动把手、绞车等Theriverwindsdowntothesea.这条河蜿蜒流向大海。windwool(up)intoaball把毛线缠成团Youoperatethemechanismbywindingthishandle.操纵这台机器要转动这个把手。windsthroundsb/sth;windsb/sthinsth将某物紧紧缠绕住某人/物；将某人/物包在某物中windaba

6、ndageroundone'sfinger用绷带包住手指windashawlroundthebaby/thebabyinashawl用围巾裹住幼儿windsth(up)尤指钟表上发条Haveyouwoundyourwatch?你的表上发条了吗？windsthback,down,forward,in,off,on,up转动把手或卷轴等使某物沿某方向移动windatapeback/forward/on把带子向彳灸/向前/继续卷绕windacarwindowdown/up把汽车窗摇下去/上来recordn.1.对事实、事件等的记录；记载2.已知的有关某人/某事物过去的事实、事件等3.唱片4.

7、记录尤指体育运动arecordofroadaccidents交通事故记录make/keeparecordofone'sexpenses记自己开支的帐havea(previous)criminal'record有前科puton/playsomerecords放一些口昌片hold/beatbreakarecord保持/打破一项记录V.1.记录；记载事实或事件2.将声音或图像保存在磁盘或磁带上以便重放；录音；录像3.指测量仪器标明或显示某事物；自动记下recordprogress/developments记载进展/发展等情况recordmusicfromtheradio录下无线电广播

8、中的音乐Thethermometerrecorded40C.温度计上显示出40C。apply(pt,ppapplied)apply(tosb)(forsth)申请；请求applyforajob/passport申请工作/护照applytothepublishersforpermissiontoreprintanextract向出版者请求准予转印节录applysth(tosth)贴；敷；涂；搽applythegluetobothsurfaces两面都涂上胶水使法律等实施或生效；应用；运用applyalaw/rule/precept执行法律规则/规程apply(tosb/sth)与某人/某物有关；

9、有效；适用WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou.我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。applyoneself/sth(tosth/doingsth)集中精力；专心Youwillonlypassyourexamsifyoureallyapplyyourself(toyourwork).你只有真正专心致志用功，考试才能及格。applysth(tosth)运用，应用某事物Theresultsofthisresearchcanbeappliedtonewdevelopmentsintechnology.这项研究成果能应用於新的技术开发方面。applicationn.d

10、emand1. toaskforsthveryfirmlyThedemonstratorsdemandthereleaseofallthepoliticalprisoners.2. Shedemandedtoknowwhatwashappening.3. Theycommitteedemandedthatthereport(should)bemadepublic.demandsthtodosththatsb(should)dosthrequiredemand(n.)meet/satisfyone'sdemandforsupplyanddemanddegreen.1.度数角的量度单位/温

11、度的量度单位2.学位3.程度Waterfreezesat32degreesFahrenheit(32F)orzero/noughtdegreesCelsius(0C).水结成冰的温度是32华氏度32T或零摄氏度0C。takeadegreeinlaw/alawdegree获得法律学位Towhatdegreewasheinvolvedinthecrimes?他在多大程度上参与了这些犯罪活动？Iagreewithyoutosome/acertaindegree.我在某丰中程度上同意你的意见。springv.(ptsprang,ppsprung)蹦；跃起；跳出springoutofbed一跃下床spr

12、ang(up)fromhisseat他从座位上一跃而起springback被推、折弯等彳灸弹回到原来的位置Thebranchsprangbackandhitmeintheface.树枝弹回来打在我脸上。springfromsth发源於某事物；来自某事物Hatredoftenspringsfromfear.仇恨常常源於恐惧。springup迅速地或突然地出现、发展、生长等weedsspringingupeverywhere彳艮快长得至U处都是的杂草Newhouseswerespringingupalloverthetown.全镇各处很快盖起了新房子。delightn.1.U高兴；快乐；愉快2.C

13、使人高兴的原因Toourgreatdelight,thedayturnedoutfine.我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了。Hersingingisadelight.她的歌声使人快乐。takedelightinsth/doingsth以某事物/做某事为乐尤指残忍的事或坏事Hetakesgreatdelightinprovingotherswrong.他的极大乐趣是证实别人错了。v.给某人乐趣；使愉快Hersingingdelightedeveryone.她的歌声使大家很愉快。delightinsth/doingsth以某事物为乐常为残忍的事；喜好某事物Hedelightsinteasinghisyo

14、ungersister.他以戏弄他妹妹为乐。delightedadj.bedelighted(atsth/todosth/that.)非常高兴的；愉快的adelightedsmile/look愉快的微笑/样子I'mdelightedatyoursuccess/tohearofyoursuccess/thatyousucceeded.我对你的成功/听到你成功的消息/对你已获成功感到很高兴。varietyn.变化;多变性;多样化Weallneedvarietyinourdiet.我们都需要饮食多样化。avarietyshow综艺节目avarietyofsth假设干不同的事物的混合Helef

15、tforavarietyofreasons.他由於种种原因而离开了。alarge/widevarietyofpatternstochoosefrom可供选择的种类繁多的把戏variousadj.,varyv.assumev.1.假定；假设；设想；以为Wecannotassumeanythinginthiscase.在这种情形下我们无法作任何揣测。Iamassumingthatthepresentsituationisgoingtocontinue.我认为目前的情况将会继续下去。尚未证实他有罪，就得假定我们大家可以一起走-假Wemustassumehimtobeinnocentuntilheis

16、provedguilty.他是清白的。assumingthat如果，假设Wecanallleavetogetherassuming(that)theothersaren'tlate.定其他人不耽搁的话。装作；装出；假装assumeignorance,indifference假装不知情、装作不在乎开始从事；承担；担任assumeoffice就职Heassumeshisnewresponsibilitiesnextmonth.他下月承担新任务。assumedadj假装的；假的livingunderanassumedname使用假名字活着accompanyv.(pt,pp-nied)伴随或跟

17、随某人；陪伴Imustaskyoutoaccompanymetothepolicestation.我得要求你陪我去一趟警察分局。beaccompaniedby/withsth1.与某事物同时存在或发生2.兼带；附有strongwindsaccompaniedbyheavyrain狂风夹着暴雨Eachapplicationshouldbeaccompaniedbyastampedaddressedenvelope.每份申请书均须附回邮信封、贴上邮票、写好地址。anyhowadv.1.无论如何；即使如此；至少2.随随便便地；杂乱无章地It'stoolatenow,anyhow.无论如何现在

18、已经太迟了。Anyhow,youcantry.至少你可以试试。Thebookswerelyingontheshelvesjustanyhow.书都舌匕放在书架上。familiaradj.befamiliarwithsth1.对某事物熟悉；通晓2.友好的；不拘礼节的factswithwhicheveryschoolboyisfamiliar小学生都熟悉的事实Shegreetedthembytheirfirstnamesinafamiliarway.她和他们打招呼时亲切地直呼其名。befamiliar(tosb)为某人所熟知的；经常见到或听到的factsthatarefamiliartoevery

19、schoolboy小学生都熟悉的事实thefamiliarscenesofone'schildhood儿时常见的情景weighv.1.称某物的重量Heweighedhimselfonthebathroomscales.他在浴室的磅秤上称体重。测出重量Howmuchdoyouweigh?你体重多少？Iweigh60kilos.60公斤。仔细考虑某事物的相对价值或重要性等；权衡；斟酌weighingtheprosandcons权衡正反两方面的意见weighsth(up)仔细考虑某事物weigh(up)theconsequencesofanaction慎重考虑一行动的后果weigh(with

20、sb)(againstsb/sth)评定某人/某事物时被某人认为重要Hiscriminalrecordweighedheavilyagainsthim(withthejury).陪审团认为他的前科关系重大。weighsbdown使某人感到忧虑或沮丧Theresponsibilitiesofthejobareweighingherdown.她工作责任很重把她压得无精打采。weighone'swords斟酌词句；推敲Imustweighmywordstoavoidanymisunderstanding.我须字斟句酌免生误解。weightn.measurev.weigh(sth)(up)量度

21、；测量某物Firstmeasure(it)up,thencutthetimbertothecorrectlength.(fig比喻)估计；衡量；判定It'shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven'tseenhiswork.没有见过他的作品，彳艮难估计他的能力。为某体积、长度、容积等Theroommeasures10metresacross.这房间宽10米。仔细考虑某事物Shefailedtomeasuretheeffectofheractionsonherfamily.她未虑及其行为对家庭的影响。weighsthagainst/withsth/sb

22、通过竞争、冲突等考验某事物，较量measureone'sstrengthagainstsbelse跟另U人上匕力气n.计量制；量度法；计量单位Whichmeasureofweightdopharmacistsuse?药剂师用哪一种计量制？Themetreisameasureoflength.米是长度单位.通常作复数措施；步骤；方法Theauthoritiestookmeasurestopreventtaxfraud.当局已采取措施防止偷税漏税。guaranteen.1.交易的保证，保证书2.作为保证物的契据、财产等；抵押品Thewatchcomeswithayear'sguar

23、antee这手表保修一年。Whatguaranteecanyouoffer?''Icanoffermyhouseasaguarantee.'你用什麽做抵押?我可以拿房子抵押。giveaguarantee(ofsth/that.)对给予保证v.1.担保某事物；保证2.承诺对某事负法律责任；保证；担保3.承担所购物品的修理费Weguaranteetodeliverwithinaweek.我41保证周内送到。guaranteesb'sdebts/thepaymentofsb'sdebts为某人的债务作保aclockguaranteedforoneyearaga

24、instmechanicalfailureorfaultyworkmanship对机械故障或制造缺陷有一年保修的钟1expose1v.1.显露或露出某事物；显示2.揭露秘密；揭穿；揭发3.使胶片等曝光Whenhesmiledheexposedasetofperfectwhiteteeth.他笑时露出了一口漂亮的白牙。exposeaplot,project,plan,crime,scandaletc揭露阴谋、方案、计戈U,罪行、丑闻等exposeareeloffilm使一卷胶卷曝光.exposesth/sb/oneself(tosth)exposeone'sskintothesun使皮肤

25、暴露於阳光下Thebabywasleftexposedtothewindandrain.婴儿被离弃於风雨之中。n.表达，报道尤指令人震惊的或曾故意保密的anexposeofcorruptionwithinthegovernment揭露政府内部腐败情况的报道equaladj.大小、数量、价值、程度、状况等相同的，相等的Womenaredemandingequalpayforequalwork.妇女要求同工同酬I与男人一样。beequaltosth/doingsth对某事物能胜任Shefeelsequaltothetask.她认为能胜任该项工作.Hedoesn'tseemequaltome

26、etingourdemands.他似乎不太合乎我们的要求。n.和自己相当的人或事物He'smyequalinstrength.他和我力气一样大。v.(-ll-)(US-l-)equalsb/sth(insth)beequaltosb/sth与某人/物相同或相等：equaltheOlympicrecord平奥运会纪录equalityn.平等Womenarestillstrugglingfortrueequalitywithmen.妇女仍在争取与男人真正平等。linkn.关系；联系Policesuspecttheremaybealinkbetweenthetwomurders.警方疑心这两起谋杀案可能有关联。