GIS英文词汇翻译

1、GIS英文词汇翻译abscissa横坐标absoluteaccuracy绝对精度absolutecoordinates绝对坐标absorption吸收abstraction抽取accuracy精度across-trackscanner跨径扫描仪activeremotesensing主动遥感AddData添加数据addressgeocoding地址地理编码addresslocator地址定位器addressmatching地址匹曹己AdvancedVeryHighResolutionRadiometer高级甚高分辨率辐射仪agreementlicensee协议被许可人airstation航摄站a

2、lidade照准仪along-trackscanner沿径扫描仪alphanumericgrid字母数字网格anaglyph视差立体图analogimage模拟图像analysismask分析掩模anisotropy各向异性antipode对跖点apogee远地点arc弧architecture架构archive档案argument参数arithmeticexpression算术表达式aspatialdata非空间数据aspectratio纵横上匕astrolabe星盘atlasgrid地图集网格atmosphericwindow大气窗口atomicclock原子钟attenuation衰减a

3、uthentication身份验证author作者autocorrelation自相关automatedcartography自动化制图automationscale自动化上匕例autovectorization自动矢量化axis轴azimuthalprojection方位投影backscatter后向散射band波段bandratio波段比band-passfilter带通滤波器bandwidth带宽barscale比例尺（图形比例尺）baselayer底层basestation基站batch批量batchgeocoding批量地理编码batchprocessing批处理batchvecto

4、rization批量矢量化bathymetriccurve等深线battleshipsgrid战舰网格Bayesianstatistics贝叶斯统计bearing方位角Beziercurve贝塞尔曲线bilinearinterpolation双线性内插法binding绑定binomialdistribution二项式分布biogeography生物地理学blinddigitizing盲目数字化blockgroup街区群blockkriging块段克里金法bookmark书签boolean1.布尔数据类型；2.布尔值Booleanoperator布尔运算符boundary边界boundaryli

5、ne界线boundarymonument界标boundarysurvey边界测量boundingrectangle边界矩形Bowditchrule包狄法则breakpoint断点breakline断裂线browser浏览器bufferarea缓冲区businesslogic业务逻辑CAD计算机辅助设计(computer-aideddesign)cadastralsurvey地籍测量cadastre地籍calibration校准，定标calloutline标注线camerastation摄站capacity容量cardinalpoint方位基点cardinality基数Cartesiancoor

6、dinatesystem笛卡尔坐标系cartogram统计图cartographer制图员cartography制图学cartouche地图饰框catalogtree目录树catchment流域categoricalraster类目栅格celestialsphere天球cellsize栅格大小cells栅格cellularautomaton元胞自动机censusblock人口普查区块censusgeography人口普查地理学center中心点centerline中心线centerpoint中点centralmeridian中央子午线centroid重心chart图表chi-squaresta

7、tistic卡方统计choroplethmap面量图chroma色度chronometer天文钟circle圆circularvariance圆方差civiliancode民用码ClarkeBelt克拉克带Clarkeellipsoid克拉克椭球Clarkespheroid克拉克椭球面clearinghouse（信息或服务）交换中心clinometricmap坡度图code-phaseGPS码相位GPScognitivemap认矢日图coincident重叠cokriging协同克里金法command命令commandline命令行compassnorth罗经匕compasspoint罗经点c

8、ompassrose罗经盘compassrule罗盘仪法则compressionprogram压缩程序computationalgeometry计算几何学conformalprojection等角投影，保角投影，正形投影conformality保形性conicprojection圆锥投影conjointboundary共同边界constantazimuth恒定方位containment包含ContentStandardforDigitalGeospatialMetadata数字地理空间元数据的内容标准continuousraster连续栅格contour等高线，等值线contourdrawin

9、gs等高线图，等值线图contourinterval等高线间距，等值线间距contourline等高线，等值线contourtagging等高线标注，等值线标注contrastratio对比度contraststretch对比度扩展convergenceangle收敛角conversion转换convexhull凸包coordinategeometry坐标几何学coordinatesystem坐标系coordinateduniversaltime协调世界时correlation相关corridoranalysis走廊分析，廊道分析countysubdivision县级分区covariance协

10、方差coveragel.覆盖面；2.ESRI图层cracking裂化CrandallruleCrandall法则cropguide裁切参考线cropmarks裁切标记crosscorrelation交叉相关crosscovariance交叉协方差crosstabulation交叉表crossvalidation交叉验证crossvariogram交叉变差函数cubicconvolution立方卷积插值法culturalfeature人文要素culturalgeography文化地理学curbapproach路边通道curvefitting曲线拟合customizations自定义cylindr

11、icalprojection圆柱投影danglelength悬线长度dangletolerance悬线容差danglingarc悬弧dasymetricmapping分区制图（多用于人口数据）datamanagement数据管理datatable数据表dataset数据集datum基准DBMS数据库管理系统(data-basemanagementsystem)deadreckoning航位推测法declination1.偏角；2.磁偏角degreeslope坡度Delaunaytriangulation德洛内三角delimiter分隔符demography人口统计学densify增密densi

12、tometer密度计densityslicing密度分割deploy部署或安装(硬件、软件等)depressioncontour洼地等高线depthcontour等深线depthcurve深度曲线descendingnode降交点desire-lineanalysis期望线分析desktop桌面desktopclients桌面客户端DesktopGIS桌面GISdestination目标determinateflowdirection确定性流向deterministicmodel确定性模型detrending趋势分离developablesurface可展表面developer开发人员deve

13、lopmentenvironment开发环境diazoprocess重氮晒印法difference差异differentialcorrection差分校正differentialGlobalPositioningSystem差分全球定位系统diffusion扩散Digitalelevationmodel数字高程模型DigitalGeographicInformationExchangeStandard数字化地理信息交换标准DigitalGeographicInformationWorkingGroup数字地理信息工作组digitalimageprocessing数字图像处理digitallin

14、egraph数字线划图digitalnauticalchart数字海图digitalnumber数值digitalorthophotoquadrangle数字正射影像图digitalorthophotoquarterquadrangle数字正身寸影像象限图digitalrastergraphic数字栅格图digitalterrainelevationdata数字地形高程数据digitalterrainmodel数字地形模型digitizer数字化仪Dijkstra'algorithm狄捷斯特拉算法dilutionofprecision精度衰减因子dimension尺寸，维，维度dire

15、ctednetworkflow有向网络流direction方向Dirichlettessellation荻瑞斯莱特镶嵌，荻瑞斯莱特剖分discovery发现discretedata离散数据discretedigitizing离散数字化discreteraster离散栅格数据displacement位移displayscale显示上匕例displayunit显示单位dissemination扩散，传播distance距离distancedecay距离衰减distanceunit距离单位distortion变形district地区dithering抖动diurnalarc周日弧docking停靠D

16、opplershift多普勒位移Doppler-aidedGPS多普勒辅助GPSdotdensitymap点密度图dotdistributionmap点分布图doubleprecision双精度double-coordinateprecision双坐标精度Douglas-Peuckeralgorithm道格拉斯-普克算法downstream下游drafting描绘draping叠加，披盖drift漂移drive-timearea驾车时间区drop-downlist下拉列表drumscanner鼓式扫描仪DualIndependentMapEncoding双重独立坐标地图编码dynamiczoo

17、m动态缩放easting东距eccentricity偏心率ecliptic黄道edge边edgematching边缘匹曹己elastictransformation弹'性变形electromagneticspectrum电磁光谱electronicatlas电子地图集electronicnavigationalchart电子航海图element元素elevationguide高程指南ellipsoid椭球体ellipticity椭圆率endoffset末端偏移endpoint端点enterpriseGIS企业级GISentityobjects实体对象envelope包络矩形enviro

18、nmentalmodel环境模型ephemeris星历表equalcompetitionarea平等竞争区equal-areaclassification等积分类equal-areaprojection等积投影equal-intervalclassification等足巨分类equatorialplane赤道面equidistantprojection等距投影ESRIDataESRI数据event事件exponent指数export导出exposurestation摄站expression表达式extended扩展extent范围extrapolation夕卜插法extrude拉伸extrus

19、ion拉伸face平面falseeasting东移假定值falsenorthing北移假定值feature要素FederalGeographicDataCommittee美国联邦地理数据委员会field字段fill填充fillet圆角filter过滤器，过滤flowdirection流向flowmap流向图focalanalysis令S域分析focalfunctions邻域函数form地形，形式fractal分形framework框架frequency频率from-node起点FullExtent完整范围fuzzyboundary模糊边界fuzzyclassification模糊分类fuzzy

20、set模糊集合fuzzytolerance模糊容差Gauss-Krugerprojection高斯-克吕格投影generalization概化，（数据库或地图的）综合技术geocentriccoordinatesystem地心坐标系geocode地理编码geocoding地理编码geocomputation地理计算geodata地理数据geodatabase地理数据库geodatabasedatamodel地理数据库数据模型geodataset地理数据集geodesic测地线geodetic测地学geographiccoordinatesystem地理坐标系geographicinformat

21、ionscience地理信息学GeographicInformationSystem(GIS)地理信息系统(GIS)geography地理学geographylevel地理等级GeographyMarkupLanguage地理标记语言geoid大地水准面geoid-ellipsoidseparation大地水准面-地球椭球面分离geolocation几何定位geometriccoincidence几何重叠geometriccorrection几何校正geometricdilutionofprecision几何精度衰减因子geometricnetwork几何网络geometrictransfor

22、mation几何变换geometry几何学geomorphology地貌学geoprocessing地理处理georectification地理校正georeference地理参考georeferencing地理参考georelationaldatamodel地理相关数据模型geospatialdata地理空间数据geospatialdataclearinghouse地理空间数据交换中心geospatialtechnology地理空间技术geospecificmodel地学相关模型geostationary对地静止geostatistics地理统计学geosynchronous对地同步geot

23、ypicalmodel典型地理模型GIS地理信息系统GIScience地理信息学GlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem全球卫星导航系统GlobalPositioningSystem全球定位系统globalspatialdatainfrastructure全球空间数据基础架构glyph字形gnomonicprojection日曷投影GotoXY转至XYGPS全球定位系统grad梯度（原英文单词可能有误）gradian梯度gradient坡度，斜率graticule经纬网gravimeter重力计gravimetricgeodesy大地重力学gravitymodel引力模型

24、grayscale灰度greatcircle大圆Greenwichmeantime格林尼治标准时间Greenwichmeridian格林尼治子午线grid网格gridcell网格单元ground大地，地面GUIGUI（图形用户界面）hachure晕渲线Hamiltoniancircuit汉密尔顿回路Hamiltonianpath汉密尔顿路径height高度Helmerttransformation线性正形变换hemisphere半球heuristic试探算法，试探函数hexadecimal十六进制HighAccuracyReferenceNetwork高精度基准网HighPrecisionGe

25、odeticNetwork高精度大地基准网hillshading坡面阴影，晕渲histogramequalization直方图均衡化hole孔洞horizontalgeodeticdatum水平大地基准humangeography人文地理学hydrography水文地理学hydrologiccycle水循环hydrology水文学hyperlink超链接hypsography测高学，地势图hypsometriccurve等高线hypsometricmap地势图hypsometry测高法Identify识别identitylink一致性链接illumination照度imagecoordinat

26、e图像坐标imagedata图像数据imagedivision图像除法运算imagescale图像比例尺imagespace图像空间imager成像仪impedance阻抗import导入IMSIMS（网络地图服务器,InternetMapServer）incidentenergy入射育昌量index索弓Iindexmap索弓I图infraredscanner红夕卜扫才苗仪infrastructure基础设施insetmap插图instance实例instantiation实例化integerdata整数型数据integration集成intensity亮度interactivevectori

27、zation交互矢量化interchangeformat交换格式interferogram干涉图intermediatedata中间数据internationaldateline国际日期变更线internationalmeridian国际子午线InternationalOrganizationforStandardization国际标准化组织interpolation内插法interruptedprojection分瓣投影intrinsicstationarity内在稳态inversedistanceweightedinterpolation反距离加权内插法irregulartriangula

28、rmesh不规则三角网irregulartriangularsurfacemodel不规贝U三角面模型isanomal等地平isarithm等数线isobar等压线isochrone等时线isohyet等雨量线isolines等值线isometricline等容线isopleth等值线isotherm等温线isotropy无向性iteration迭代iterativeprocedure迭代过程jaggies锯齿Jenks'optimization詹克斯优化jointoperationsgraphic联合作战地图junctionelement交点元素kernel内核keyidentifi

29、er主标识符kinematicpositioning动态定位knockout分离区（信号或通讯的中断）knownpoint已知点Kohonenmap柯霍南图kriging克里金法label标签labeling标注lag间隔landcover土地覆盖landinformationsystem土地信息系统landuse土地利用landform地形landmark地标Landsat陆地卫星landscapeecology景观生态学largescale大比例尺lattice点阵面layers层layout布局leastsquares最小二乘法level水平leveling水平测量library类库li

30、cense许可证licenseagreement许可协议licensee被许可人lidar激光雷达line线linefeature线要素lineofsight视线linesimplification线条简化linesmoothing线条平滑lineardimension线性尺寸linearfeature线性要素linearinterpolation线性内插法linearreferencing线性参考（用于交通GIS）linearunit线性单位localization本地化locationquery位置查询location-allocation位置分曹己location-basedservic

31、es基于位置的服务logarithm对数logicalnetwork逻辑网络looptraverse闭合导线loxodrome恒向线magneticbearing磁方位magnetometer磁力计majorityresampling多数重新采样mapalgebra地图代数mapcollar地图边缘mapdisplay地图显示mapdocument地图文档mapelement地图元素mapextent地图范围mapfeature地图要素mapgeneralization地图概化，地图综合mapprojection地图投影mapquery地图查询mapreading地图阅读mapscale地图比

32、例尺mapseries地图系歹Umapservice地图服务mapsheet地图mapstyle地图风格mapunit地图单位mapping制图mask掩模masspoint散点mathematicaloperator数学运算符matrix矩阵meancenter平均中心meansealevel平均海平面meanstationarity平均稳态Measure测量measurevalue测量值measurementresidual测量残差median中间数mediancenter平均中心mentalmap意境图meridian子午线metadata元数据metropolitanstatistic

33、alarea大者8市统计区microdensitometer测微密度计micrometerl.测微计;2.微米minimumboundingrectangle最小边界矩形minimummapunit最小地图单位minoraxis短轴misclosure闭合差Mitigation减轻mobileclients移动客户端MobileGIS移动GISmodel模型monument标石morphology形态学mosaic镶嵌图mudpit泥浆池multichannelreceiver多频道接收器multidimensionaldata多维数据multipartfeature多部分要素multipat

34、chfeature带纹理要素multiplexingchannelreceiver多路复用频道接收器multipointfeature多点要素multispectralscanner多光谱扫描仪multivariateanalysis多元分析MyPlaces我的位置NationalSpatialDataInfrastructure美国国家空间数据基础设施naturalbreaksclassification?自然分类？navigation导航NavstarNavstar（美国国防部全球定位系统联合服务项目）neighborhoodstatistics令S域统计networked联网node节点

35、noncoterminouspolygon非相连多边形nonversioned非版本normaldistribution正态分布normalprobabilitydistribution正态概率分布northing匕足巨oblateellipsoid扁椭球体oblatespheroid扁椭球面offset偏移oillspill溢油（原文oill应为Oil）OnlineGIS在线GISOpenGeodataInteroperabilitySpecification开放地理空间数据互操作规范OpenGeospatialConsortium开放地理空间协会opentraverse不闭合导线OpenG

36、ISConsortiumOpenGIS协会OpenLSOpenLS（OpenGIS所包含的OpenLocationService）operand运算数operator运算符opticalcenter光学中心ordinaldata序数数据ordinarykriging普通克里金法ordinate纵坐标OrdnanceSurvey英国陆地测量局orientation方向originpoint原点orthogonaloffset正交偏移orthographic正交orthomorphic正形orthophoto正射影像orthophotograph正射影像orthophotoquad无等高线正射影像

37、orthophotoscope正射投影仪orthorectification正射校正outlier异常值outlinevectorization轮廓矢量化outputdata输出数据overlay重叠overprinting套印overviewmap总览图pan平移panchromaticsharpening全色锐化parallaxbar视差尺parameter参数parametriccurve参数曲线passiveremotesensing被动遥感passivesensors被动传感器path路径pathfinding路径搜寻peak山峰percentslope斜率perigee近地点per

38、sistence持久性photogeology摄影地质学photogrammetry摄影测量学photomap摄影地图photometer光度计physicalgeography自然地理学pit洼地，山谷placement放置planarcoordinatesystem平面坐标系planarenforcement平面强化planarize平面化plane平面planimetricmap平面图planimetricshift平面位移platform平台plot绘图plotter绘图仪plumbline铅垂线point点pointdigitizing点数字化pointevent点事件点要素poin

39、tline点线pointmodedigitizing点模式数字化pointsize点大小point-in-polygonoverlay多边形内点重叠polaraspect极方位坡向polarflattening极向扁率polarorbit极轨道polarradius极半径政策与管理policyandmanagementpolygonoverlay多边形重叠polyhedron多面体polyline折线position位置postalcode邮政编码precisioncode精确码primemeridian本初子午线primevertical东西圈probabilitymap概率图profile

40、graph剖面图projectedcoordinatesystem?投影坐标系？projectivetransformation射影变换prolateellipsoid长椭球体property属性proximityanalysis邻近分析proximityquery邻近分析pseudonode伪节点pseudo-randomnumber伪随机数PublicLandSurveySystem美国公共土地测量系统pyramid金字塔QQplotQQ图quadranglemaps梯形图幅quadrant象限quadratanalysis样方分析quadtree四叉树quantile分位数quantil

41、eclassification分位数分类quantilescatterchart分位数散'点图quantitativedata数量数据quantitativegeography数量地理学query查询radaraltimeter雷达测高计radarinterferometry雷达干涉测量radian弧度radiation辐射radiobutton单选按钮radiowaves无线电波radiometer辐射计radiometric辐射测量radius半径randomnoise随机噪声range范围，距离rangedomain范围域，距离域raster栅格rasterband栅格层rast

42、ercell栅格单元rasterdatamodel栅格数据模型rasterdatasetband栅格数据层rastermodel栅格模型rasterpreprocessing栅格预处理rastersnapping栅格贴齐rastertracing栅格跟踪rasterization栅格化ratioing比值法raytracing光线跟踪RDBMS关系数据库管理系统reclassification重分类record记录recordselector记录选择器rectangularsurvey矩形测量rectification校正rectilinear直线，纵横线redistricting重新区划re

43、ferencedata参考数据referencegrid参考网格referencelevel基准面referencemap基准图referencespheroid参考椭球面referencesystem参考系统referentialintegrity参照完整性reflectance反射率reflectedback反射region地区，区域regression回归relationaljoin关系结合relationaloperator关系运算符relationship关系relativeaccuracy相对精度relativebearing相对方位relativemode相对模式relative

44、path相对路径Releaseofhazardousliquids有害液体的泄漏reliefefforts救助reliefshading地貌晕渲remote-sensingimagery遥感图像replacedhachuring替代晕渲法replication复制representation表示法，表现representativefraction数字比例尺reprojection重新投影resampling?重采样residuals残差resolutionmerging分辨率融合限制reversegeocoding反地理编码rhumbline恒向线ring圆环ringstudy圆环分析rive

45、raddressing河道寻址rotation旋转route路线row行R-treeR树satelliteimage卫星图像satelliteimagery卫星图像饱和度scalable可伸缩scalebar比例尺scalefactor比例系数scalerange比例尺范围scatterchart散'点图scene场景，景（卫星图像单位）schema架构seamlesspan无缝平移secantprojection正割投影section弧段segment线段self-organizingmap自组织影射图semantics语义semimajoraxis半长轴semiminoraxis半

46、短轴semivariogram半变差函数sensitivityanalysis敏感度分析sensor传感器sequence序歹Usequentialanalysis顺序分析serialization序列化ServerGIS服务器GISsextant六分仪shadedreliefimage晕渲地貌图shadedreliefmap晕渲地貌图shading晕渲shape形状shapefile形状文件（ESRI数据格式）shield盾牌,（地质学）地盾shift位移shortcuts快捷方式short-rangevariation短程变化signal信号signal-to-noiseratio信噪比s

47、ignature特征significancelevel显著性水平sill基台simplekriging简单克里金法simultaneousconveyance同时传达sink端点，汇点siteprospecting选址分析slope坡度smooth平滑snappingtolerance捕捉容差soil土壤sonar声纳soundex语音编码算法source起点，源点sourcedata源数据spacecoordinatesystem空间坐标系spaghettidata无位相数据spaghettidigitizing无位相数字化spatialanalysis空间分析spatialcognitio

48、n空间认知spatialdata空间数据SpatialDataTransferStandard空间数据传输标准spatialdatabase空间数据库spatialjoin空间结合spatialmodeling空间建模spatialoverlay空间叠加spatialquery空间查询spatialreference空间参考spatialweightsmatrix空间权重矩阵spatialization空间化spectralresolution光谱分辨率spectralsignature光谱特征spectrometer光谱仪spectrophotometer分光光度计spectroscopy光谱学spectrum光谱sphere球体spheroid椭球面，椭球体spiderdiagram蛛网图spike尖峰，异常线spline样条函数spot点spuriouspolygon伪多边形standardde