it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式

1、it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末，此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其根本结构为动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)。如：Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我发现做好这件事不容易。Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.我认为你最好住这儿。Wethinkitnousecomplaining.我们认为抱怨是没有用的。IdontfeelitdifficulttounderstandtheSpecialEng

2、lish.我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoney.他立志决不向另U人借钱。Ithinkitnoneedtalkingaboutitwiththem.我认为没必要跟他们谈。Wethinkitourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.HefeltitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Theyfounditdifficultthattheywouldfinishtheirworkintwodays.能这样用的动词有：think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等。为

3、了记忆方便我们可称该句型为6123结构”。6指主句中常用的动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel;1指的是形式宾语it；2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。但是，以下几种用it作形式宾语的句型比拟特殊，同学们需引起注意同时它们也是高考的常考考点：1. 动词+it+that-从句。如：Itakeit(that)hewillcomeontime.我认为他会准时来的。Youcanputitthatitwasarrangedbefore.你可以说这是以前安排的。Rumorhasitt

4、hatthedefenceministerwillsoonresign.据传闻，国防部长不久就要辞职。说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有have,take,put等。2. 动词+it+when(if)-从句。某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐的动词，如like,enjoy,love,hatedislike,appreciate,prefer等，往往不能直接接宾语从句，如：Ilikeitthatyoucame.你来了，我很快乐。Idislikeitwhenyouwhistle.我不爱听你吹口哨。Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.她来帮助了，我们十分感谢。I

5、dpreferitifIdidnthavetodosolfeichwoWc那么多工作，好就太好了。3. 动词+prep+it+that-从句。that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语。如：Seetoitthatyourenotlate宙浙万不要再迟到。Looktoitthatthisdoesnthappeft确我甬发生这种事。Icantanswerforitthathewillcomets不能保证他会来。YoumayrelyonitthathellcometomeetMou.他会来接你的。Youmaydependonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou.尽管放心，我们会随时帮

6、你的。Wouldyouseetoitthatshegetshomeearly?你负责保证她早到家，好吗？Heinsistedonitthathewasinnocent.他坚持说自己是无辜的。说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有seeto,lookto,insiston,stickto,dependon,answerfor等。4. 动词+it+介词短语+that-从句。由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句假设作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。如：IoweittoyouthatIamstillalive.多亏有你我才仍然活着。Itookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus

7、.我认为他会帮助我们的。Ileaveittoyourownjudgementwhetheryoushoulddoit.我让你自己判断这事是否该做。Weoweittoyouthattherewasniousa（t（aderrt.多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有takeitforgranted,bringittosbsattention,oweittosb,keepitinmindthat等。动词+it+as+名词、形容词、从句Thelecturetakesitasencouragingwhensomanystudentsattendhislecture.能用于此

8、句型中的动词有：accept,regard,take,see,view等试比拟以下高考题，选出最正确答案：1. IsnecessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?（MET89）2. A.thisB.thatC.itD.heIdontthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutiotnmemorywork.3. A.thisB.thatC.itsD.itDoesmatterifhecantfinishthejobontime?4. A.thisB.thatC.heD.itTomsmotherkepttell

9、inghimthatheshouldworkharder,butdidntA.heB.whichC.sheD.it5.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.5. A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.ItIhatewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.themDontthatallthosewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobethemostsuccessful.6. A.ta

10、keasgrantedB.takethisforgrantedC.takethatforgrantedD.takeitforgrantedIlikeintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one（2005全国卷3）13.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,butdidnthelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he代词（2005全国卷1）35.ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmit

11、htospeakatthemeeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him代词（2006浙江卷）4.isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It（2006山东卷）24.Idappreciateifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.youfeltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.（2007全国卷II）A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.

12、Thatworriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.（2007山东卷）A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.ItHedidntmakeclearwhenandwherethemeetingwldjbeheld.（2007天津卷）A.thisB.thatC.itD.these（2021浙江卷）Ivereadanotherbookthisweek.Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it（2021全国卷II14）.Thedoctorthoughtwou

13、ldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it（2021辽宁卷33）.Thefactthatshewasforeignmadedifficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.soB.muchC.thatD.it2021山东卷24.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinddifficulttotellonefromtheother.A.itB.themC.herD.that2021江西卷25.Whydonyoubringtohisattention.A.thatB.itC.h

14、isD.him2021天津卷1.Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one模拟练习：1. happenedheisunfitfortheoffice.2. A.This;thatB.That;thatC.It;thatD.He;thatWetookforgrantedthattheywouldacceptouradvice.3. A.thatB.thisC.itD.themthatthescientistwillgiveusatalknextmonth?4. A.IstrueB.IsittrueC.Itstru

15、eD.Itstrulydoesntmattermuchdressyouaregoingtowear.A.This;thatB.That;whoC.It;whichD.It;who5.isgoingtoAmericaforfurtherstudy.6. A.HeissaidthatB.PeoplesaidthatheC.ItwassaidheD.ItissaidthatheTheyaregoodfriends.isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.7. A.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.ItIspossibletoflytothemooninaspa

16、ceship?8. A.thisB.thereC.thatD.itShelikedwhenhekissedher.9. A.himB.thatC.oneD.itwilldoyougoodtodosomeexerciseeverymorning.10. A.ItB.ThereC.ThoseD.OneWethinkourdutytopaytaxestoourgovernment.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.itKey:高考真题：1-8CDDDDADC模拟练习：1-5CCBCD6-10DDDAD学生版试比拟以下高考题，选出最正确答案：1. Isnecessarytocompletethed

17、esignbeforeNationalDay?2. A.thisB.thatC.itD.heIdontthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.3. A.thisB.thatC.itsD.itDoesmatterifhecantfinishthejobontime?4. A.thisB.thatC.heD.itTomsmotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,butdidntA.heB.whichC.sheD.it5.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacce

18、ptedasaninternationallanguage.6. A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.ItIhatewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.themDontthatallthosewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobethemostsuccessful.7. A.takeasgrantedB.takethisforgrantedC.takethatforgrantedD.takeitforgrantedIlikeintheautumnwhe

19、ntheweatherisclearandbright.8. A.thisB.thatC.itD.oneThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,butdidn9. A.itB.sheC.whichD.he代词ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him代词11.isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,morepros

20、perouseconomy.12. A.AsB.ThatC.This_DJtIdappreciateifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.13. A.thatB.itC.thisD.youfeltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.14. A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.Thatworriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.15. A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.ItHedidntmakeclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.i

21、tD.these16.Ivereaohatherbookthisweek.Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.17. A.thisB.thatC.thereD.itThedoctorthoughtwouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.18. A.thisB.thatC.oneD.itThefactthatshewasforeignmadedifficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry19. A.soB.muchC.thatD.itThetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinddifficulttotellonefromtheother.20. A.itB.themC.herD.thatWhydontyoubringtohisattention.21. A.thatB.itC.hisD.himWefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one模拟练习：1. h