完型填空指导

1、一、利用复现关系解题复现是行文不可避免要使用的一种词汇衔接手段，它通过原词、同(近)义词、概括词等形式重复某一信息。复现包括原词复现、同根词复现、同(近)义复现、反义复现和解释型复现等。看下面的例子：(11年辽宁)This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My_36_, Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His _37_ h

2、ad no reason to be thankful to me either, because the year before, I had _38_ their dear son with a pot of paste and some funny pictures. Instead of _39_ them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. 36. A. cousinB. daughterC. grandsonD. Nephew37. A.friendB. parents

3、C. classmatesD.brothers38. A. presentedB. annoyedC. confusedD. occupied39. A.enteringB. dividingC. stickingD. drawing二、利用语境共现解题完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题展开，因此在行文中语境的共现是不可避免的。看下面的例子：(2010年江苏卷) Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my step

4、mother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father (36. introduced) me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is 37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 38 than tomorrow morning. ” 37. A. di

5、stinguished B. favored C. mistaken D. rewarded38. A. sooner B. later C. longer D. earlier三、利用上下文逻辑关系解题只有明确文章结构，了解段与段之间、句与句之间的逻辑关系，才能加深对文章的理解，从而在空白处填入正确的词语，这就要求考生熟悉和掌握一些常用的表示逻辑关系的词语。 (2010年北京卷) I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Alm

6、ost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 36 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me. 36. A. and B. yet C. so D. For （11年辽宁）We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about_. Although I tried to s

7、how him toy after toy, he was not to be_. Then I saw he suddenly became_; he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin drum. I was quite happy too I thought what Tonys mother would say when she saw it. Nobody would get any_ for weeks! I led Tony away_, saying that the drum was too expens

8、ive.42. A. sweetsB. toysC. clothesD. books43. A. pleasedB. disturbedC. acceptedD.disappointed44. A. surprisedB. hopefulC.patientD. excited45. A. afterB. untilC. unlessD. since46. A. shockB. troubleC. peaceD. time47. A. happilyB. eagerlyC. cautiouslyD. Quickly（2011江苏）52 ,the boy of our story was a pr

9、etty smart guy,even if he cloudnt always get what get he wanted .He started to say to himself ,This isnt 53 . I dont have the apple and Im feeling miserable as well.Theres 54 more I can do to get the applethat is unchangeablebut we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If thats the case, what

10、can I do to feel better?52.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise53.A. skillful B. cheerful C.harmful D. helpful54. A. something B. anything C.everything D.nothing55.Achange B.express C.forget D.describe四、利用文化背景和生活常识解题完形填空以完整的语篇信息为基础，其问题交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识，考查考生灵活运用该方面知识的能力。现以2010年陕西卷为例分析如下：I

11、 used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat. On the way, I 27 a busker (街头艺人), with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would (29. only)

12、 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He (30. looked) like that type young and ragged. (31. But) what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then (32. realized) I had no right to place myself above (33. him) just because he was b

13、usking.26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs五、利用固定搭配或习惯表达解题运用词语间的搭配关系，考生经常可以无需过度依赖上下文信息而直接确定答案，即使确定不了答案，也往往可以排除一些明显不符合搭配关系的选项，缩小选择范围，提高答案的准确率。(2010年江西卷)“Airport? You (43. certainly) are lost,” Alice said. “You ne

14、ed to go back five kilometers (44. until) you reach the T-junction. Turn left and (45. drive) for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the (46. signs) to the airport. But Im afraid theres no 47 youll get there in five minutes!”“Thank you very much, dear,” replied

15、the old lady. “Dont worryIll 48 in time.”47. A. doubt B. room C. time D. way48. A. have itB. get it C. make it D. finish it（2012全国II）Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 2

16、4 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should

17、keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it 31 me I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I de

18、cided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. T

19、o this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.21. A. AsB. ThoughC. IfD. When22. A. successfulB. extraC. satisfyingD. convenient23. A. drivingB. repairingC. takingD. designing24. A. workingB. travellingC. discussingD. living25. A. prepared forB. attend

20、edC. asked forD. held26. A. loseB. likeC. findD. get27. A. hardB. busyC. seriousD. short28. A. wave atB. drop offC. call onD. look for29. A. orderingB. promisingC. sayingD. showing30. A. in caseB. or elseC. as ifD. now that31. A. hurtB. hitC. caughtD. moved32. A. feelingsB. attentionC. strengthD. in

21、terests33. A. opinionsB. educationC. experiencesD. life34. A. listB. bookC. checkD. copy35. A. connectB. turnC. keepD. add36. A. herB. a passengerC. meD. my friend37. A. hospitalB. factoryC. restaurantD. hotel38. A. listen toB. reviewC. giveD. talk about39. A. planB. choiceC. dayD. tour40. A. operat

22、ionB. speakingC. employmentD. thinking（2012全国I）Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all !It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal（非语言）communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 。And body

23、 language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures。Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 ，a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed。And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 , between people differently. Northern E

24、uropeans usually do not like having 43 , contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 ,it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to exp

25、ress friendship, will keep moving 48. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 .And only a part of it is in the wards themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sands B. invitations C. feelings D. messages 38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean 39. A.