专利翻译词汇

1、重点词汇常见词汇装置:apparatus,（device,means,arrangement:1. 设备:equipment组件:component器件:device构件:means,member,element元件:element零件:part单元:element,unit方法:method,process组合物:composition组分（化学领域）：component具有:（be）providedwith实质上，大体上：substantially优选：preferred,preferential所属领域的技术人员：thoseskilledintheart,thoseofordinarys

2、killintheart现有技术:priorart该项技术中的己知方法：methodsknownintheart实施例：embodiment基于：-based（例如：基于软件的software-based）设有:（be）equippedwith,或（be）providedwithapparatus设备（装置）device装置（组件）means装置（构件）composition组合物component组分（化学领域中使用）process方法method方法providedthat但是providedwith具有isselectedfromthegroupconsistingof系由下列各物（或基

3、）组成的群组中选出；optionally视需要；视情况可said该；所述element单元；组件；元素（化学）相关词汇11中华人民共和国国家知识产权局19StateIntellectualPropertyOfficeofthePeople'sRepublicofChina12实用新型专利说明书12SpecificationsofUtilityModelPatent21专利号21PatentNo.45授权公告日45DateofAuthorizedAnnouncement:11授权公告号11:AuthorizedAnnouncementNo.:22申请日22Applicationdate:

4、74专利代理机构74Patentagency21申请号21ApplicationNo.代理人Agent:73专利权人73Patentee:72发明人72Designer:权利要求书1页OnepageofClaims,说明书3页ThreepagesofSpecifications(SpecificationsDescription)附图1页OnepageofDrawings54实用新型名称54NameofUtilityModel57摘要57Abstract说明书Specifications权利要求书Claims技术领域FieldoftheInvention背景技术BackgroundoftheI

5、nvention发明内容DescriptionoftheInvention附图说明BriefIntroductionoftheDrawings具体实施方式DetailedDescriptionofthePreferredEmbodiments说明书附图Drawings3在申请专利范围中，常出现下列英文字，请注意其最常见之中译法：means装置process方法method方法providedthat其限制条件为providedwith具有isselectedfromthegroupconsistingof系由下歹U各物（或基）组成之群中选出；系选自由下列各物（或基）组成之群optionally

6、视需要；视情况可said该，上述的composition组合物element组件（电子）；元素（化学）complex错合物（生化）三、说明书常用字词及例句遇有apparatus、device、means三字或其中任两个字出现在同一份说明书中时，建议其译名分别如下：1. （i）apparatus:装置（ii）device:设备（iii）means:构件*但若未出现在同一份说明书中时，则均可译成装置etal.:等人翻译meansforV+ing时在means前面加适当之中译修饰词，以免同一份中文说明书中出现多个“装置”时，不知究竟指的是那一个。thisinvention,thesubjectinv

7、ention,theinstantinvention,thepresentinvention一律译成"本发明"substantially:应视前后文译为”实质上"、”几乎完全”、”相当”、或”大体上”，例如:2. thebarrierlayercontainsamaterialthatissubstantiallyimpervioustolaserablation屏障层包含之物质大体上（or实质上）不会被雷射切除tablethasasubstantialsurfaceandasecondsubstantialsurface锭剂有一实质表面和第二实质表面prefer

8、red,preferential，可译成”较佳",morepreferable贝，译成"更佳”,mostpreferable则译成"最佳"，itispreferredthat可译成"最好”，preferably可译成"较佳（地）”thoseskilledintheart熟习此项技术者methodsknownintheart此项技术中已知之方法arewellknown已为吾人所熟知theseinclude,butarenotlimitedto此等包括（但不限于）Alternativeembodiment替代（具体）实施例；另一实施例al

9、ternatively或者；另一选择为Aspect可译成"方面"、"观点"、"特点”、及"态样”，例如：3. inoneembodimentofthisaspect在止匕方面之一实施例中inoneaspect一方面inafurtheraspect另一方面instillafurtheraspect另一方面generalaspect通用态样请参考以下之译法:itshouldbenoted请注意itistobenoted应注意的是ithasbeenfoundthat已发现itisbelievedthat咸信helpto-有助于itisexp

10、ected吾人预期itwillbeappreciated应了解itisunderstood当然itshouldbeunderstood请了解；应了解itisintended希望参考词汇abandonmentofapatent放弃专禾V权abandonmentofapatentapplication放弃专利申请abridgment文摘abstract（摘要）abuseofpatent滥用专利权actionforinfringementofpatent专禾V侵权诉讼actionofapatent专禾V诉讼addressforservice文件送达地址affidavit誓书allowance准许am

11、endment修改annualfee年费annuity年费anticipation占先appeal上诉appellationoforigin原产地名称applicantforpatent专禾V申请人applicationdate申请日期applicationdocuments申请案文件applicationfee申请费applicationforpatent申请（案）applicationlayingopenforpublicinspection请applicationnumber申请号applicationpapers申请案文件arbitration仲裁art技术articleofmanuf

12、acture制品assignee受让人assignment转让assignor转让人authoroftheinvention发明人authorscertificate发明人证书basicpatent基本专禾VBerneConvention伯尔尼公约BerneUnion伯尔尼联盟bestmode最佳方式bibliographicdata著录资料BIRPI保护知识产权联合国国际局boardofappeals申诉委员会breachofconfidence泄密BudapestTreatyontheInternationalRecognitionMicroorganismsforthePurposeso

13、fPatentProcedure利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约公开供公众审查的申oftheDepositof国际承认用于专burdenofproof举证责任caselaw判例法caveat预告certificateofadditioncertificateofcorrectioncertificateofpatentcertifiedcopyChemicalAbstracts增补证书更正证明书专利证书经认证的副本化学文摘citation弓I证claim权项classifier分类员coapplicants共同申请人coinventors共同发明人colorcoding色码制commission

14、er专利局长CommunityPatentConvention共同体专禾公约completeapplication完整的申请案completedescription完整的叙述completespecification完整的说明书comptroller专利局长compulsorylicense强制许可证conception概念conceptiondate概念日期confidentialapplication机密申请confidentialinformation保密情报conflictaward冲突裁定conflictprocedure冲突程序conflictingapplications冲突申请

15、案continuationapplication继续申请continuationinpartapplication部分继续申请案contractuallicense契约性许可证contributoryinfringement简介侵犯conventionapplication公约申请conventioncountry公约国conventiondate公约日期ConventionEstablishingtheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganization建立世界知识产权组织公约conventionperiod公约期限conventionpriority公约优先权copy

16、right版权correctionslip勘误表counterpleadings反诉状counterclaim反诉countrycode国家代号crosslicense交叉许可证data资料dataexchangeagreement资料交换协议dataofapplication申请日期dateofgrant授予日期dateofissue颁发日期dateofpatent专禾1J日期dateofpublication公布日期dedicationtothepublic捐献于公众defendant被告人defenses辩护defensivepublication防卫性公告deferredexamina

17、tion延迟审查dependentclaim从属权项dependentpatent从属专禾VDerwentPublicationsLtd德温特出版有限公司designpatent夕卜观设计专禾1Jdevelopment发展disclaimer放弃权项disclosure公开division分案divisionalapplicationdominationpatentdrawing附图durationofpatenteconomicpatenteffectivefilingdateemployeesinvention分案申请支配专利专利有效期经济专利实际申请日期雇员发明EPO欧洲专利局Europ

18、eanPatentOfficeESARIPO英语非洲工业产权组织EuropeanPatentConvention欧洲专禾V公约evidence证据examination审查examinationcountriesexaminationfornoveltyexaminerexaminersreportexclusivelicenseexclusiverightexperimentaluseexpiredpatent欧洲专利局审查制国家新颖性审查审查员审查员报告独占性许可证专有权实验性使用期满专利实施专利展览优先权exploitationofapatentexpositionpriorityexp

19、ropriation征用extensionoftermofapatentfee费用FICPI国际工业产权律师联合会filecopy存档原件filingdate申请日期filingfee申请费filingofanapplication提出申请finalaction终局决定书firsttofileprinciple先申请原贝，firsttoinventionprinciple先发明原贝4forcemajeure不可抗力foreignpatentapplicationformalexaminationgazette公报延长专利期限外国专利申请形式审查GenevaTreatyontheInternat

20、ionalRecordingofScientificDiscoveries关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约graceperiod宽限期grantofapatent授予专禾V权holderofapatent专禾V持有人ICIREPAT专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会ParisUnionCommitteeforInternationalCooperationinInformationRetriamongPatentOffices专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会IFIA国际发明人协会联合会国际发明人协InternationalFederationofInventorsAssociation

21、会联合会旧B国际专利研究所国际专利研究所InstitutInternationaldesBrevetsimitation仿造改进专利专利独立产地标记间接侵犯工业实用性工业品外观设计impeachment控告improvement改进improvementpatentindependenceofpatentsindicationofsourceindirectinfringementindustrialapplicabilityindustrialdesignindustrialproperty工业产权公开情报侵犯专利权侵犯商标权informationinthepublicdomaininfri

22、ngementofapatentinfringementofatrademarkINID著录资料识别码著录资料识别码国际专利文献中心国际物理学和工程情报服务部公开不允分知识产权相互依存的专利抵触程序中间禁止令中间命令ICIREPATNumbersfortheIdentificationofDataINPADOCINSPECinsufficientdisclosureintellectualpropertyinterdependentpatentsinterferenceprocedureinterlocutoryinjunctioninterlocutoryorder国际专利分类协定国际初审单

23、位InternationalConventionfortheProtectionofNewVarietiesofPlants保护植物新品种国际公约InternationalPatentClassificationAgreementInternationalPreliminaryExaminingAuthorityinternationalprotection国际保护InternationalSearchingAuthority国际检索单位invalidation无效invention发明inventivestep独创性inventor发明人inventorscertificate发明人证书IP

24、C国际专利分类InternationalPatentClassification国际专利分类issueofapatent颁发专禾Vjointapplicants共同申请人jointinvention共同发明jointinventors共同发明人jointpatentees共同专禾1J权人journal公报judgment判决juniorparty后申请方knowhow技术诀窍lapsedpatent已终止的专禾Vlawsuitofapatent专禾V诉讼legalperson法人legend说明LESInternational国际许可贸易执行人协会LicensingExecutivesSoci

25、etyInternational国际许可贸易执行人协会letterspatent专利证书license许可证licenseagreement许可证协议licenseofcourse当然许可证licensing许可证贸易licensor许可人LisbonAgreementfortheProtectionofAppellationsofOriginandtheirInternationalRegistration保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定LocarnoAgreementEstablishinganInternationalClassificationforIndustrialDesign建

26、立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定lossofapatent专禾1J权的丧失MadridAgreementConcerningtheInternationalRegistrationofMarks商标国际注册马德里协定MadridAgreementfortheRepressionofFalseorDeceptiveIndicationsofSourceonGoods制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定mainpatent主专禾Vmaintenancefee维持费marking标记memorandumofunderstanding谅解备忘录method方法microforms微缩文件minim

27、umdocumentation最少限度检索文献最低提成费滥用专利权混合许可证最惠条款发明名称国民待遇自然人邻接权植物新品种minimumroyaltiesmisuseofpatentmixedlicensemodellaws示范法mostfavouredprovisionnameofinventionnationaltreatmentnaturalpersonneighboringrightsnewvarietiesofplantsofGoodsand商标注册用NiceAgreementConcerningtheInternationalClassificationServicesforthe

28、PurposesoftheRegistrationofMarks商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定nonexaminingcountries不审查制国家nonexclusivelicense非独占性许可证nonobviousness非显而易见性nonuseofapatent不实施专禾Vnotarypublic公正机关noticeofinfringement侵权通知新颖性非洲知识产权组织异议专利局审查决定书异议独创性专利所有人原申请巴黎公约巴黎联盟noveltyOAPIobjectionofficeactionoppositionoriginalityownerofapatentparentapplic

29、ationParisConventionParisUnionpatent专禾V专利法专利代理人已申请专利专利律师专利分类专利文献专利文件同族专利发明专利patentactpatentagentpatentappliedforpatentattorneypatentclassificationpatentdocumentationpatentdocumentspatentfamiliespatentforaninventionpatentlaw专利法patentlicense专禾V许可证patentnumber专禾V号patentofaddition土曾补专禾Vpatentofconfirmat

30、ion确认专禾Vpatentofimportation输入专禾Vpatentofintroduction弓I进专禾Vpatentofridation再效专禾Vpatentoffice专利局patentpending专禾V未决patentright专禾V权patentrules专利实施细则patentsystem专利制度patentability专利性patentedinvention专禾V发明patentee专禾1J权人patenting授予专利权PCT专利合作条约PCTUnion专利合作条约pendingapplication未决申请periodofapatent专利有效期personski

31、lledintheart所属技术领域的专业人员petition请求书pettypatent小专禾Vplaintiff原告人plantpatent植物专利pleadings起诉状precautionalpatent预告专禾Vprecedents判例prescription时效preventionofunfaircompetitionprincipalpatent主专利priorart先有技术prioruse先用priority优先权priorityclaim优先权声明prioritydeclaration优先权声明processpatent方法专禾Vprocessingofanapplicati

32、on申请案的处理productpatent产品专利provisionalspecification临时说明书publication公布reclassification再分类reexamination复审refusal驳回registerofpatents专禾V登十己册registeredpatent登记专禾Vregisteredtrademark注册商标registration登记registrationcountries登记制国家reissuepatent再颁发专利rejection驳回remedy补救renewalfee续展费request请求书restorationofalapsedpa

33、tent恢复已终止的专禾Vrestrictedconditions限制条款review复审revivalofanabandonedapplication恢复已放弃的申请revocationofapatent撤销专禾Vroyalties提成费ScienceAbstracts科学文摘scientificdiscovery科学发现scopeofprotection保护范围seal盖章search检索secretpatent机密专禾1Jserviceinvention职务发明servicemark月艮务标十己signature签署simplelicense普通许可证singleapplicant单独申

34、请人slidingscaleofroyalties滑动提成费solelicense排他性许可证specification说明书先有技术水平诉讼陈述辩护陈述物质专利实质性审查充分描述技术协助技术资料技术转移临时保护专利有效期stateoftheartstatementofclaimstatementofdefensesubstancepatentsubstantiveexaminationsuccession继承sufficiencyofdescriptiontechnicalassistancetechnicaldatatechnologytransfertemporaryprotection

35、termofapatentTheHagueAgreementConcerningtheInternationalDepositofIndustrialDesigns工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定titleofinvention发明名称titletopatent专利所有权trademark商标商标注册条约TrademarkRegistrationTreatytradename厂商名称trial审判unfaircompetition不正当竞争unityofinvention发明单一性UniversalCopyrightConvention世界版权公约unpatentablesubjectmatte

36、r不能取得专利的主题usepatent用途专禾1Jutilitycertificate实用证书utilitymodel实用新型ViennaAgreementEstablishinganInternationalClassificationoftheFigurativeElementsofMarks建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定ViennaAgreementfortheProtectionofTypeFacesandtheirInternationalDeposit印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定WIPO世界知识产权组织撤回申请withdrawalofanapplicationwitnes

37、s证人workingofapatent实施专禾V世界知识产权组这WorldIntellectualPropertyOrganizationWPI世界专利索引WorldPatentIndex世界专利索引abandonmentofapatent放弃专禾V权专利侵权诉讼专利诉讼文件送达地址原产地名称专利申请人申请日期申请案文件abandonmentofapatentapplication放弃专利申请abridgment文摘abstract文摘（摘要）abuseofpatent滥用专利权actionforinfringementofpatentactionofapatentaddressforserv

38、iceaffidavit誓书allowance准许amendment修改annualfee年费annuity年费anticipation占先appeal上诉appellationoforiginapplicantforpatentapplicationdate申请费专利申请（案）applicationdocumentsapplicationfeeapplicationforpatent公开供公众审查的申applicationlayingopenforpublicinspection请applicationnumber申请号applicationpapers申请案文件arbitration仲裁a

39、rt技术articleofmanufacture制品assignee受让人assignment转让assignor转让人authoroftheinvention发明人author'scertificate发明人证书basicpatent基本专禾VBerneConvention伯尔尼公约BerneUnion伯尔尼联盟bestmode最佳方式bibliographicdata著录资料BIRPI保护知识产权联合国国际局boardofappeals申诉委员会breachofconfidence泄密BudapestTreatyontheInternationalRecognitionoftheD

40、epositofMicroorganismsforthePurposesofPatentProcedure国际承认用于专禾V程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burdenofproof举证责任caselaw判例法caveat预告certificateofaddition增补证书certificateofcorrection更正证明书certificateofpatent专利证书certifiedcopy经认证的副本ChemicalAbstracts化学文摘citation弓I证claim权项classifier分类员co-applicants共同申请人co-inventors共同发明人colorco

41、ding色码制commissioner专利局长CommunityPatentConvention共同体专禾公约completeapplication完整的申请案completedescription完整的叙述completespecification完整的说明书comptroller专禾V局长compulsorylicense强制许可证conception概念conceptiondate概念日期confidentialapplication机密申请confidentialinformation保密情报conflictaward冲突裁定conflictprocedure冲突程序conflicti

42、ngapplications冲突申请案continuationapplication继续申请continuation-in-partapplication部分继续申请案contractuallicense契约性许可证contributoryinfringement简介侵才巳conventionapplication公约申请conventioncountry公约国conventiondate公约日期ConventionEstablishingtheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganization建立世界知识产权组织公约conventionperiod公约期限conven

43、tionpriority公约优先权copyright版权correctionslip勘误表counterpleadings反诉状counterclaim反诉countrycode国家代号crosslicense交叉许可证data资料dataexchangeagreement资料交换协议dataofapplication申请日期dateofgrant授予日期dateofissue颁发日期dateofpatent专禾1J日期dateofpublication公布日期dedicationtothepublic捐献于公众defendant被告人defenses辩护defensivepublicatio

44、n防卫性公告deferredexamination延迟审查dependentclaim从属权项dependentpatent从属专禾VDerwentPublicationsLtd.德温特出版有限公司designpatent夕卜观设计专禾1Jdevelopment发展disclaimer放弃权项disclosure公开division分案divisionalapplication分案申请dominationpatent支配专禾Vdrawing附图durationofpatent专利有效期economicpatent经济专利effectivefilingdate实际申请日期employee'

45、;sinvention雇员发明EPO欧洲专利局EuropeanPatentOffice欧洲专利局ESARIP。英语非洲工业产权组织EuropeanPatentConvention欧洲专禾V公约evidence证据examination审查examinationcountries审查制国家examinationfornovelty新颖性审查examiner审查员examiner'sreport审查员报告exclusivelicense独占性许可证exclusiveright专有权experimentaluse实验性使用expiredpatent期满专利exploitationofapat

46、ent实施专禾Vexpositionpriority展览优先权expropriation征用extensionoftermofapatent延长专禾V期限fee费用FICPI国际工业产权律师联合会filecopy存档原件filingdate申请日期filingfee申请费filingofanapplication提出申请finalaction终局决定书first-to-fileprinciple先申请原贝，first-to-inventionprinciple先发明原贝，forcemajeure不可抗力foreignpatentapplication夕卜国专利申请formalexaminati

47、on形式审查gazette公报GenevaTreatyontheInternationalRecordingofScientificDiscoveries关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约graceperiod宽限期grantofapatent授予专禾V权holderofapatent专禾V持有人ICIREPAT专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会ParisUnionCommitteeforInternationalCooperationinInformationRetrievalamongPatentOffices专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会InternationalFederati

48、onofInventorsAssociation国际发明人协会联合会旧B国际专利研究所InstitutInternationaldesBrevets国际专利研究所imitation仿造impeachment控告improvement改进improvementpatent改进专利independenceofpatents专禾V独立indicationofsource产地标记indirectinfringement间接侵犯industrialapplicability工业实用性industrialdesign工业品夕卜观设计industrialproperty工业产权informationinth

49、epublicdomain公开情报infringementofapatent侵犯专禾V权infringementofatrademark侵犯商标权INID著录资料识别码ICIREPATNumbersfortheIdentificationofData著录资料识别码INPADOC国际专利文献中心INSPEC国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficientdisclosureintellectualproperty公开不允分知识产权interdependentpatents相互依存的专禾Vinterferenceprocedure抵触程序interlocutoryinjunction中间禁止令I

50、FIA国际发明人协会联合会Plants保护植物新品种国际公约InternationalPatentClassificationAgreementInternationalPreliminaryExaminingAuthorityinternationalprotection国际保护InternationalSearchingAuthority国际检索单位invalidation无效invention发明inventivestep独创性inventor发明人国际专利分类协定国际初审单位无效发明独创性发明人interlocutoryorder中间命令InternationalConventionf

51、ortheProtectionofNewVarietiesofinventor'scertificate发明人证书IPC国际专利分类国际专利分类InternationalPatentClassificationissueofapatent办法专禾Vjointapplicants共同申请人jointinvention共同发明jointinventors共同发明人jointpatentees共同专禾1J权人journal公报judgment判决juniorparty后申请方know-how技术诀窍lapsedpatent已终止的专禾Vlawsuitofapatent专禾V诉讼legalpe

52、rson法人legend说明LESInternational国际许可贸易执行人协会LicensingExecutivesSocietyInternational国际许可贸易执行人协会letterspatent专利证书license许可证licenseagreement许可证协议licenseofcourse当然许可证licensing许可证贸易licensor许可人LisbonAgreementfortheProtectionofAppellationsofOriginandtheirInternationalRegistration保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定LocarnoAgreem

53、entEstablishinganInternationalClassificationforIndustrialDesign建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定lossofapatent专禾1J权的丧失MadridAgreementConcerningtheInternationalRegistrationofMarks商标国际注册马德里协定MadridAgreementfortheRepressionofFalseorDeceptiveIndicationsofSourceonGoods制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定mainpatent主专禾Vmaintenancefee维持费ma

54、rking标记memorandumofunderstanding谅解备忘录method方法microforms微缩文件minimumdocumentation最少限度检索文献minimumroyalties最低提成费misuseofpatent滥用专利权mixedlicense混合许可证modellaws示范法most-favouredprovision最惠条款nameofinvention发明名称nationaltreatment国民待遇naturalperson自然人neighboringrights邻接权newvarietiesofplants植物新品种NiceAgreementConc

55、erningtheInternationalClassificationofGoodsandServicesforthePurposesoftheRegistrationofMarks商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examiningcountries不审查制国家non-exclusivelicense非独占性许可证non-obviousness非显而易见性non-useofapatent不实施专禾Vnotarypublic公正机关noticeofinfringement侵权通知novelty新颖性OAPI非洲知识产权组织objection异议officeaction专禾'

56、局审查决定书opposition异议originality独创性ownerofapatent专禾V所有人parentapplication原申请ParisConvention巴黎公约ParisUnion巴黎联盟patent专禾Vpatentact专禾V法patentagent专利代理人patentappliedfor已申请专利patentattorney专禾J律师patentclassification专利分类patentdocumentation专禾V文献patentdocuments专禾V文件patentfamilies同族专利patentforaninvention发明专禾Vpatent

57、law专利法patentlicense专禾V许可证patentnumber专禾V号patentofaddition土曾补专禾Vpatentofconfirmation确认专禾Vpatentofimportation输入专禾Vpatentofintroduction弓I进专禾Vpatentofrevalidation再效专禾Vpatentoffice专利局patentpending专禾V未决patentright专禾V权patentrules专利实施细则patentsystem专利制度patentability专利性patentedinvention专禾V发明patentee专禾1J权人patenting授予专利权PCT专利合作条约PCTUnion专利合作条约pendingapplication未决申请periodofapatent专利有效期pers