专四语法词汇错题集

1、5.Therewasthedarkandevilthoughtabouthemustnotthink.A.whatB./C.whichD.that诚参考答案：CTIP:考查定语从句的关系代词。which指代thedarkandevilthought,同时作定语从句中的宾语，不能省略。整句话含义为有那种阴暗的坏想法，他可不应该去想”。8.ThecrossfirebetweenthecommitteemembersandthePentagonrepresentatives,whichhadbeencalledintoexplainthedefensestrategy,sharp.rcrcwasB.

2、wereC.areD.isX参考答案：ATIP：考查主谓一致。此句中crossfire是主语，betweenthecommitteemembersandthePentagonrepresentatives,whichhadbeencalledintoexplainthedefensestrategy是主语的修饰语，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式。从whichhadbeencalled”得知,句子的基本时态是过去时，所以选Ao9.Californiahasmorelightthanitknowstodowithbuteverythingelseisexpensive.A.whatB.howC.whi

3、chD.whereX参考答案：ATIP:考查动词不定式。本句中的but连接两个并列句。在前半句修饰light的定语从句内部，疑问词(what)+不定式(todowith)构成动词know的宾语。what可以看成do的宾语，理解为knowwhattodowith(thelight)，因此选A。句子意思为加州的阳光充沛到不知该用来干什么，但其他所有东西都很昂贵”。15. ItisimpossiblethathecouldhavewonthesupportoftheDemocratswiththistape.A.whiteB.redC.blueD.blackX参考答案：BTIP:考查习惯用语。此处的

4、redtape是英语习语，表示官样文章”，故B项正确19.Inthehardtimes,manypoorpeopleeatinggrassandleavesinordertosurvive.rA.feelinclinedtoB. wereconfrontedwithwerereducedtoD.gotaccustomedtoX参考答案：CTIP:动词辨析。feelinclinedto意为倾向于，beconfrontedwith意为面临，getaccustomedto意为习惯于”，bereducedto意为被迫做某事”，根据句意艰难时期,很多穷人被迫吃野草、树叶以维持生命”，C项最合适。22.W

5、hatisthecorrecttranslationofthefollowingsentence?Althoughsuccesshascrownedyourefforts,itisnothingtomakeasongabout.Dontgetcarriedawayandloseyourhead!CA.虽然你经过努力戴上了成功的桂冠，可是这不值得大唱赞歌。别把成功统统归于自己而失去理智！厂B.虽然经过努力你成功了，但这没什么了不起。别想入非非、迷失方向！厂C.虽然你的努力获得了成功，但这是微不足道的。不要得意忘形、冲昏了头脑！D. 虽然成功报答了你的努力，但不需要大吹大擂。不要被人引入歧途、忘乎

6、所以!X参考答案：CTIP:考查习惯用语。benothingtomakeasongabout意为微不足道的，getcarriedaway意为得意忘形，loseoneshead意为冲昏头脑，successhascrownedonesefforts意为某人的努力取得了成功”，因此C项正确。24. Duringthesummervacation,mysonworkedona(an)basisasasalesman,taking8percentofeverythinghesold.A.salaryB.commissionC.incomeD.pension参考答案：BTIP:名词辨析。salary意为薪

7、水commission意为佣金、回扣，income意为收入、所得”，pension意为养老金、抚恤金”。根据句意我儿子在暑假里做销售员，按所售商品的8%提取佣金”可知答案为B。28.Theshop-assistantwasstraightwithhiscustomers.Ifanarticlewasofqualityhedtellthemso.crA.humbleB.inferiorC.meanD.awkwardX参考答案：BTIP:形容词辨析。humble意为谦卑的,inferior意为下等的、差的、次的，mean意为卑鄙的、吝啬的”，awkward意为笨拙的”。根据句意店员对顾客很诚实，如

8、果货物质量不好，他会如实告之”，因此B项正确。1.In,butoutagain.rrA.cametheprofessor;shewentB.cametheprofessor;wentsheC.didtheprofessorcome;shewentD.theprofessorcame;wentsheX参考答案：ATIP:倒装结构题。主语是名词时，需要倒装；但主语为代词时不用倒装。14. Accordingtotheinvestigation,onecausethatleadtothedisease.rrrIrIA.cattleisB.cattleareC.thecattleareD.cattle

9、sareX参考答案：BTIP:主谓一致题。cattle是集合名词，单复数形式相同，谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意，致病原因并不是某一特定的牛群，所以不用定冠词。16. Thescoundrelmadehimselfupandwentonthestageoncemore.A.contemptuousB.contemptibleC.contemptD.contentS参考答案：BTIP:句意为：这一无耻之徒又一次粉墨登场了。contemptible意为卑鄙的，卑劣的用来修饰scoundrel（坏蛋，恶棍）比较符合语境。混淆项contemptuous同为形容词,但意思是蔑视的，表示轻蔑的”。19.Th

10、esmellofalcoholisquitefromthatofwine.A.distinctB.distinctiveC.distinctionD.distinctlyL3参考答案：aTIP:bedistinctfrom意为与截然不同。另一形容词distinctive则是独特的，与众不同的”之意，为定语形容词，不存在bedistinctivefrom这一结构。21. Hiscollectionofantiquecoinsisvery.rrrIrIA.impressionableB.impressiveIC.impressedID.impressibleS参考答案：BTIP:句意为：他的古钱币

11、收藏给人留下深刻印象。此处impressive意为给人印象深刻的”，另有感人的”之意。impressionable指入（尤为年轻人）易受影响的”。impressed为过去分词形式，作表语时，通常主语为人。impressible意思是敏感的、感受性强烈的”。22. Onecanhardlyimaginethatinherchildhooddays,therenownedoratorsspeechmadeitnearlyimpossibleforhertocommunicatewithothers.A.obstacleB.obstructionC.impedimentD.barrier诚参考答案：

12、CTIP:固定搭配题。impediment有身体上的某类残疾或缺陷”的含义,speechimpediment即为语言障碍”。其他三个选项虽都有障碍”之意，但不与speech连用。23.TheinteriorfeaturesofChinaarethoseofthecoast.rrrrA.opposedtoB.opposedfromC.opposingtoD.inoppositionwithX参考答案：ATIP:固定搭配题。句意为中国内陆的地貌特征与沿海地区的截然不同。beopposedto意为反对；与截然相反”。beinoppositionto与之意思相近，但多用于表示反对乙意。youmanan

13、dAttheendofthewedding,thepriestwouldsay:Inowwife.A.announceB.pronouncerC.declareD.proclaimX参考答案：BTIP:惯用表达题。四个词都有宣布”之意，但在本题语境中，固定使用pronounceJudgingfromtheoutoftheseatofhistrousers,onecouldeasilytakehimasataxi-driver.A.shineB.beamC.glitterD.lightX参考答案：ATIP:四个选项都与光亮”有关。light是常用词，指照亮周围事物的光线。beam通常指光束、光柱

14、”。glitter通常指闪烁，灿烂的光辉shine可指通过摩擦等手段得到光亮，或持久稳定的光亮。本题取shine的前一种含义。1.Whowouldyourathertothemuseumwithyou,Jasonorme?rrrIrA.goingB.goIC.havegoID.havegoneX参考答案：CTIP:本题的完整回答可以是IdratherhaveJasongowithme.。此处是havesb.dosth.这一结构，原句中who为have的宾语。13.Itisnotadvisableforthememorialhalltobeassociatedtoocloselywithpoli

15、ticaltieswhichoftenchangeunpredictably,eitheror.rrA.forbetter;forworseIB.forthebetter;fortheworse广C.ofbetter;ofworse广D.tothebetter;totheworseX参考答案：BTIP:fobetter,forworse”或forbetterorworse”均为约定俗成的用法，指无论好坏，不管发生什么”。而此题空格中的意思应为向好的方面发展或向坏的方面发展”，forthebetter及fortheworse均作动词change的状语，与前面的unpredictably呼应。To

16、daythegreatnationsexistmainlyreasonoftheirtradeandcommerce.A.withB.byC.inD.from诚参考答案：BTIP:byreasonof意为由于”，为固定搭配。15.Todaythegreatnationsexistmainlyreasonoftheirtradeandcommerce.A.withB.byC.inD.from诚参考答案：BTIP:byreasonof意为由于”，为固定搭配。ChinasWTOaccessioncanimprovedgrowthingrossdomesticproduct(GDP)forcountr

17、ieswithhigh-valueexports.(-(-ILA.transmitintoIB.transformintoC.transferintoD.translateintoX参考答案：DTIP:本题考词组含义。transforminto意为把彻底转变成。transferinto意为搬进，转到”；translateinto有把译为及转化成之意，后者在句中通常可翻译为意味着”，本题空格处即取此意。21. ProfessorJonesgavemesoundadviceonhowtomyinquiries.rLCcIA.proceedwithB.precedewithC.practicewit

18、hID.processwith参考答案：ATIP:本题考查动词词组含义。原句意为把调查进行下去”，用proceedwith。混淆项中precede意为先于Sincethatexpedition,questionsabouttheplanetstilloutnumberanswers.A.historicB.historicalC.historyD.historically参考答案：ATIP:同源词辨析。historic意为具有历史意义的”，historical意为与历史有关的，历史上的。如：ahistoricevent值得纪念的历史事件；thehistoricalevent历史上确有其事的事件

19、。28. Itissaidthatamongallcolors,redcanmosteasilyababysattention.rrIrIrA.demandB.employC.occupyD.engageX参考答案：DTIP:词语搭配题。engagesb.sattention意为引起的注意”。近义词有attractcatch、draw等。7.Thisisthebestbookthisyear.rrrrA.appearingB.havingappearedC.toappearD.appeared诚参考答案：CTIP:当名词前面有一个形容词最高级、序数词或theonly,thenext,thela

20、st等修饰语时，其后的动词非限定形式修饰语要用不定式。15.Anapplicationtojointhisschemeplacesyouundernoobligation诚参考答案：DrA.indeedrB.eventuallyC.apartD.whatsoeverTIP:whatsoever为一形容词，作后置定语，与否定词连用，加强语势。18. Ifyouareunder18,youarenottojointhisclub.cccc23. A.legitimateB.legibleC.eligibleD.permissibleX参考答案：CTIP:eligible合格的，legitimate

21、合法的，legible字迹清楚的”,permissible许可的Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whichisusually,itwillsnowthisafternoon.ccCcA.accurateB.preciseC.exactD.perfect参考答案：AmanagedtoTIP:accurate正确无误的，precise精确的，exact准确的，确切的，perfect完美的”。26.Eventhoughthefootballmatchwasnotveryexciting,themakeitsoundinteresting.A.commentatorB.ne

22、wscasterC.announcerD.narratorX参考答案：ATIP:commentator评论员，解说员，newscaster新闻广播员”，announcer播音员”,narrator叙迷人。25. AskthepublisherstosendyoutheirlatestofEnglishtextbooks.rcccIA.catalogueB.brochureC.pamphletD.booklet诚参考答案：ATIP:catalogue商品目录，图书目录，brochure,pamphlet,booklet三词意为小册子,（关于某事、某旅馆等的）情况介绍手册”。26. Ihavent

23、theideaofwhatyoumean.rrrrI27. A.lightestB.dimmestC.faintestD.smallest诚参考答案：CTIP:haventthefaintestidea为固定搭配，意为点也不明白Imgladtoseeyoulookingsowell.Yes,Ifeelasasafiddle.28. A.wellB.straightC.fitD.fine诚参考答案：CTIP:asfitasafiddle是习语，表示非常健康，精神很好IonlyknowthatitistruethathehasbrokenhisengagementtoPamela.厂A.offB.

24、with、C.upD.downX参考答案：ATIP:breakoff中断，绝交”；breakwith与，决裂”，其后所用的名词通常指的是决裂的对象；breakup打碎”，breakdown损坏，垮掉。3.Iwrotetomybankmanagertogettingaloan.A.inthehopeB.onthequestionC.withtheaimD.withaviewX参考答案：DTIP:withaviewtosomething/doingsomething为了，inthehope和withtheaim后需跟介词of。5.Chargingpriceslikethatisnothingofr

25、obbery.A.lessB.moreC.shortD.farX参考答案：CTIP:nothingshortof为一固定词组，意为简直是。9.Themanwhomydaughtertobequick-thinking.CCA.marries.needsB.marries.willneedrIcC.willmarry.willneedD.willmarry.needs参考答案：BTIP:在主句中须用will表示将来时间，而在关系分句中则可用一般现在时表示将来。14.Theideaoftravelingthroughspacetootherplanetsinterestsmanypeopletod

26、ay.A.aB.theLC./D.one诚参考答案：CTIP:space作外层空间解时为不可数名词。15. Thefirsttimehespokeinpublichewaswithnerves.rrIrrA.overcomeB.inhibitedC.numbedD.frozen诚参考答案：ATIP:beovercomewithnerves意为极为紧张,inhibit禁止，抑制，numb麻木”,freeze使感到极冷”。16. Afterthetheftofhiscarheputinaninsurancefor$6,000.A.accountB.invoiceC.assessmentD.claimX参考答案：DTIP:claim索赔，account账invoice发票”，assessment估计”。WhenheexaminedthegunthedetectivessuspicionturnedintoccccA.certaintyB.confirmationC.realityD.conclusionX参考答案：ATIP:certainty与suspicion