兰州2015年中考英语试题及答案

1、兰州市2015年中考英语试题及答案2015年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（A）注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。ABCDE.5.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.French.B.Red.C.Taxi.7.A.Holdon,please.B.Haveagoodtime!C.Whatapity!8.A

2、.Abouttwohours.B.For5years.C.Almosttwiceaweek.9.A.Welldone!B.No,thanks.C.Sure,mypleasure.10.A.Ireallyenjoyit.B.Takeiteasy.C.Goahead.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.WhatdidLindahaveforbreakfast?A.Beefnoodles.B.Porridge.C.Bread.12.HowdoesSusanimproveherreading?A.Bytakingnotes.B.Bystudyingwithagro

3、up.C.Byreadingforfun.13.WhyisMrs.Blacksohappy?A.Becauseit'sherbirthday.B.Becauseherson'scoming.C.Becauseherbookssellwell.14.WhereistheTowerofLondon?A.NearBigBen.B.NexttoTowerBridge.C.AcrossfromLondonEye.15.WhatdoesTomsmathteacherlooklike?A.He'stallandhandsome.B.He'salittlebitheavy.C.

4、He'skindofshort.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。16.WhoisTinagoingtomeet?A.MissBell.B.Mr.Trent.C.Mr.Bell.17.Whattimeistheflightsupposedtoarrive?A.11:45.B.12:15.C.15:30.18.WheredidTina'sfriendflyfrom?A.Beijing,China.B.Tokyo,Japan.C.Toronto,Canada.19.What'stheflightnumber?A.It'sKZ632

5、.B.It'sFZ362.C.It'sOZ326.20.WherewouldTinaliketomeetherfriend?A.Atacoffeeshop.B.Atateashop.C.Atabookshop.第五节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。Londonhasmanymuseums,andoneofthemost21.istheBritishMuseum.Thousandsofpeoplevisititevery22.Lotsofinterestingthingsfromdi

6、fferenttimesandplacescanbeseenthere.TheBritishMuseumisveryserious,sothere'snoshoutingandnorunning.Peoplemustn'tmakeanoise,andtheymustn't23.theexhibits（展品）.Photography24.allowedintheBritishMuseum,soit'sagoodideatovisitthemuseumshopandyoucanbuypostcardsthere.Themuseumisfreeforeveryone,

7、soyoucanvisititas25.asyoulike.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。26.TheBrownshadapartywiththeirneighborsyesterday.allenjoyedthemselves.A.WeB.YouC.ThemD.They27.一haveyoulivedinLanzhou?Sincemyparentsfoundjobshere.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howold28.Ipaid¥10forthismorning.A.4bottlemilk

8、sB.4bottlesofmilkC.4bottlesofmilksD.4milk29.Whatdoesthesignmean?A.Noparking.B.Nophotos.C.Noeating.D.Nosmoking.30.Iwithmyparentswhenherangmeupyesterdayafternoon.A.amshoppingB.amshopingC.wasshoppingD.wasshoping31.Thisisyourorder,asandwichandanapplepie.I'llhaveithere.A.Forhereortogo?B.Somethingtodr

9、ink?C.Anythingelse?D.IsthatOK?32.Heatealotanddidlittleexercise,sohe10pounds.A.putonB.putawayC.putoutD.putoff33.一LiMing,doyouknowthisyear?It'sonJune20th.A.whenistheDragonBoatFestivalB.whenistheMid-autumnFestivalC.whentheMid-autumnFestivalisD.whentheDragonBoatFestivalis34.Thisplaceafactorybutnowit

10、isapark.A.usedtobeingB.usedtobeC.isusedtoD.usingtobe35.IwonderifthissmartphoneisMary's.Itbelongtoher.istotallydifferentfromthisone.A.mustn't;HerB.can't;HerC.can't;HersD.may;Hers36.HehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandittohimbeforeFather'sDay.A.sendB.willbesentC.wassentD.sent37.

11、ofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.FifthtwoB.TwofifthC.FifthsecondD.Twofifths38.Howdoyoulikethishouse?一It'severythingI'vebeenlookingbusinessfor.A.Terrible!B.Perfect!C.Awful!D.Delicious!39.Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshopimproves.A.ifB.orC.unlessD.because40.Whichsoundg

12、oeswiththeword“fiction"？三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。AOncetherelivedanunhappykingwhosleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeatinganything.Thismade41queenandhispeopleworried.Adoctorwascalledinto42him.Thedoctorsaidit'sallinhismindinsteadofhisbody.So43medicinenorrestcould

13、helphimbutashirtofahappyperson.Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Whenhearingtheking'ssituation,hesaid,aAlthoughIhavemuchpower,itdoesn'tmakeme44.I'malwaysworriedaboutlosingit.”Then,theking'sbankercameandsaidhehadlotsofwealth,buthealsoworriedaboutlosingit.Hewasneverhappy,either.Next

14、,thepalacesingercameandhiswordswerealmostthesame.Finally,thetopgeneralwastoldtofindahappymanin45time.Luckily,hefoundapoormanwithoutpower,moneyorfamesinginghappilyonastreet.Thegeneralaskedhim46madehimsohappy.Thepoormanansweredthathehadeverythinghewantedandhedidn'twantthosehecouldn'thave.Hisso

15、ngscamefromthehappinessinhisheart.Whenthegeneralaskedforthemainsshirt,47,themansaid,“Whatshirt?Idon'townanyshirts!”41.A.aB.anC.theD./42.A.examineB.noticeC.lookD.watch43.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all44.A.happilyB.unhappilyC.unhappyD.happy45.A.threedayB.threedays'C.threeday'sD.three-days46.A.

16、thatB.whichC.whatD.where47.A.tohissurpriseB.afterallC.asusualD.intotalBBeesliveinahousethatiscalledahive.Therearethreekindsofbees:workers,drones（雄蜂）48queens.Onlyonequeenbeecanliveineachhive.Ifsheislostordead,theotherbees49theirwork.Workersareverycleverandbusy.Theyalljointogether50smallroomscalledcel

17、lsofwaxfortheirhoney.Eachworkerbeedoesitsownwork.Somegooutandcollecthoneyfromtheflowers;51stayathomeandworkinsidethehive.Thecells52havesixsidesaremadebyworkerbees.Didyoueverlookintoaglasshiveandseethemwhileatwork?Itis53toseehowbusytheyalwaysare.Beforewintercomes,allthedronesaredrivenfromthehive54the

18、ydon'teatthehoneytheydidnotcollect.Itisnotsafe55childrentobetooclosetobees.Beeshavepainfulstingstheyuseintheirdefense（防御）.48.A.andB.orC.butD.either49.A.arestoppedB.stopsC.willstopD.stopped50.A.buildsB.builtC.buildD.tobuild51.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other52.A.whoB.whomC.whichD./53.A.pleasant

19、B.boringC.scaryD.tiring54.A.inordertoB.soastoC.aslongasD.sothat55.A.toB.forC.inD.with四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。A阅读以上节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。56.Whattimedowesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner?A.Aboutmidday.B.At5:00intheafternoon.C.Around7p.m.orevenlater.D.Before7:00in

20、theafternoon.57.MostfoodintheWestiseatenwith.A.spoonsB.chopsticksC.fingersD.knivesandforks58.Whatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal?A."CanIhelpyou?"B."Eatslowly!"C."Helpyourself!"D."Couldyouserveme?”59.Whenmightpeoplewanttosay,"I'msorry,Ican'

21、;teatthis."?A.Ifthey'vebeengivensomethingtheydon'tlike.B.Iftheyarefull.C.Ifthehostskeepofferingalotoffoodtothem.D.Iftheyarenothungry.60.Whichofthefollowingishelpfulwhenyou'reintheWestaccordingtotheposter?A.Youcanleaveassoonasyou'vefinishedeating.B.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo,just

22、watchtheothersanddoastheydo.C.Youcan'teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.D.Theforkisheldinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyourleft.BMovingOn阅读以上诗歌，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。61.Accordingtothepoem,hascomesofast.A.theendofschoolB.theexamC.thecelebrationD.thenewclass62.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddelightmean?A.Sickness.B.Sad

23、ness.C.Happiness.D.Fairness.63.What'swaitingforyouallaccordingtothepoem?A.Toomanysubjects.B.Thesameschool.C.Similarfaces.D.Anewlife.64.Thispoemcanprobablybeused.A.inawelcomepartyB.inabirthdaypartyC.onapromnightD.onaSilentNight65.Thepurposeofthispoemisto.A.tellustosaythankstoallourteachersB.encou

24、rageustobepositiveandmoveonourseniorhighC.tellusthatweshoulddosomethingforourjuniorhighschoolsD.remindusofourhappyjuniorhighlifeCEarthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.?Staycalmastheearthbeginstos

25、hake.Yourchancesofsurvival（幸存；存活）inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.66.?67.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.?68.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pulloverto

26、aplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.?69.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.Remembertoalwayshopeforth

27、ebestbutpreparefortheworst.阅读以上短文，从文后表格中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文意通顺、正确；根据短文内容回答第70小题。70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.C.Thewaystostaycalm.D.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.五、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式

28、填空，使文意通顺、正确。（每个单词限用一次）OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofLanzhou,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisheavyandcrossingtheroadisvery71.Thepurposeoftheseoverheadbridgesistoenablepassengerstocrossroad72.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficient73.lessconvenientbecausep

29、eoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytooldpeople.Whenpassengersare74.azebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppassengersandtokeeptrafficmoving75.thesametime.ThegovernmentofLanzhouhas76.lotsofmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.Fortheir

30、ownsafety,passengers77.beencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfind78.alittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstill79.saferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerousofmovingtraffic.Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Passengers,botholda

31、ndyoung,shouldmakea80.tousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。OurdogAbbeydiedlastmonth.My4-year-olddaughterLucymissedheralotandaskedifwecouldwritealettertoGodtomakesurehecouldlookafterAbbeywell.ItoldLucythatIthoughtwecould,andshedictat

32、ed（口述）thesewords:WeputtheletterinanenvelopewithapictureofAbbeyandLucyandaddressedittoGod/Heaven.Yesterday,wereceivedapackageaddressed,“ToLucy”withthisnote:81.将文中处画线内容，连词成句。82.将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。83.将文中处画线句子改写为感叹句。（每空限填一词）wonderfulmotheryouhave!84.WhohelpedLucywritethelettertoGod?（回答最多不超过三词）85.Wherecanwefi

33、ndGodaccordingtothepassage?（回答最多不超过六词）七、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）注：请将此题答案涂写在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。Onahotsummerday,BobistalkingtohisfriendAnnatthebeach.（BisforBob;AisforAnn.)B:Hi,Ann!I'mreallyhappytoseeyouagain.HoWsitgoing?A:86.Nicetoseeyou,too!B:It'

34、sgreatthatyoucometojoinus!A:IcamebecauseIlikeyouridea:whenyougive,you'rerich.B:Right.That'swhywehadthisplantogetourcleanbeachback.87.Irememberhehadthesameideaandsaidhewouldtryhisbesttocomeover.A:Idon'tthinkhe'scoming.Hejustcalledandsaidit'stoohottodayandhewouldn'tcome.B:88.He

35、alwayssays,“Wecandothisandthat."A:Don'tyouknowhim?Heonlypayslipservicetowhatshouldbedonebutseldomdoesanything.B:Isee.89.SteveandHelenwillcomeandhelpussoon.A:That'sgreat.90.Shouldwepickupthosebottlesfirst?B:Sure,let'sgo.八、词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。91.LaoShewasagreat(writ

36、e)andhe'sespeciallyfamousforhisplay,Teahouse.92.Wouldyoumind(take)outthetrash,Jerry?93.Thegirlisgoingtorepairthebikeby(she).94.Althoughhelivesonthe(twelve)floor,heseldomusesthelift.95.He(notcome)yet.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?96.This(wood)bridgewasbuiltmorethan20yearsago.97.Momcouldn'tst

37、andthemessinmyroom,sosheaskedme(clean)itrightnow.98.Theroadto(successful)isneverstraight.99.Thewater(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.100.He'dliketogetsomesuggestionsonhowtolearn(wise)andwell.九、按要求完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)101.据报道越来越多的兰州市民愿意参与一年一度的“兰马赛"。I

38、t'sreportedthatandLanzhoucitizenswouldliketotakepartinLanzhouInternationalMarathon.102.服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明。Readtheinstructionsbeforeyouthemedicine.103.五泉山坐落于兰州南部。WuquanMountainliestheofLanzhou.104.“别害怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学到东西！”老师说。“Don'tofmakingmistakesandwecanlearnfromthem!”saidtheteacher.105.我相信兰州能够创建出一个

39、更好的环境，我们应该努力去实现它。IdobelievethatabetterenvironmentcanbecreatedinLanzhouandweshouldallworktogethertomakeit.十、书面表达（满分15分）同学们，在刚才的阅读中我们了解到一些有关西方饮食文化的有趣知识。现在某国外旅游杂志向你约稿，请你以WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!为题写一篇文章，向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求，请仔细阅读，完成写作。要求：内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；书写规范。2015年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（A）

40、参考答案及评分标准一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1-5CDABE6-10ABCCA11-15ACCBA16-20CBCBA21.popular22.year23.touch24.isn't25.often二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）26-30DABDC1-35AADBG6-40BDBCAE、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45CABD46-50CAACI31-55BCADB四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56-60CDCAB61-65ACDCB66-70BCADA五、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.dangerous72.safely73.although74.using75.at76.spent77.should78.it79.much80.habit六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，