备考2020年9月份大学英语B统考题库试卷一附答案

1、新整理2021年9月份大学英语B统考题库试卷一附答案一、交际英语1、-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?-Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcantmissit.A:Ibegyourpardon?B：Whatdoyoumean?C:Yourewelcome.D:Mm,letmethink.答案：D2、-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please-A：Speaking,please.B：Oh,howareyou?C:Imlistening.D:ImD

2、on.答案：A3、MayImoveyourbagalittleandtakethisseat?.A:IdontmindB：ItdoesntmatterC:YoudoitpleaseD:Goahead答案：D4、-rYoutoo!A：MerryChristmas!B：Whatabeautifulday!C:Helpyourself!D：Itsverykindofyou!答案：A5、-Whosspeaking?ThisisTom.A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案：C二、阅读理解1、 Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistor

3、yofweather?你想了解一些有关天气的历史吗？Dontlookatthesky.Dontlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingatthetreeringsismoreimportant.Someweatherreportsgobackonlyonecentury,butsometreescanshowusanexactrecordoftheweatherevenfurtherback.Itsclearthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithlotsofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthat

4、littlesunlightorrainfallwouldlimitthegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorable(有禾U的)toanunfavorableclimatecanbereadingthetreeringsintreetrunk.Tofindouttheweatheroftenyearsago,counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenwearesurethatlotsofsunnyandrainyweath

5、erhappened.Iftheringsareclosetogether,thentheclimatewasbadforthetree.Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryoftheweather,butalsoforthehistoryofman.InaplaceofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysandnotreesandnopeople.However,manycenturiesagoalotofpeoplelivedthere.Theyleftsuddenly.Why?Ascientiststudiedthe

6、deadtreeringswhichhadgrownthere.Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswereusedtomakefiresandbuildings.So,afterthepeoplecutdownthetrees,theyhadtomove.(1)、Itisunderstoodthatinafavorableclimatetreeringsgrowfarfromeachother.A: TB: F答案：A(2)、Treesbroughtlotsofsunlightandrai

7、nfall.A: TB: F答案：B(3)、Thescientistsareinterestedinstudyingtreeringsbecausetheycantellwhethertheclimatewasfavorableornot.A：TB: F答案：A(4)、Studyingdeadtreeringsshowshowthepeopleleft.ATC: F答案：B(5)、ThepeoplehadtoleavetheplaceofNewMexicobecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.ATD: F答案：A2、BritainandFrancearesepara

8、tedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.虽然英法只被短短20分钟就能跨越的英吉利海峡分隔,但两国之间的文化却相差甚远.LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary(周年纪念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagree

9、mentmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.Th

10、isdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChiracsbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferent

11、waysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesntstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.SurveysshowthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbel

12、ievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrancescloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritainscloselinkswiththeUS.Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsofdoubtfulfriendship,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Heresone:What

13、sthebestthingaboutBritainsrelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(1)、Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis.A:friendlyB：impoliteE: brotherlyF: amixtureofloveandhate答案：D(2)、ThewarinIraqdoestotherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.A:goodB：harmCneithergoodnorharmD：bothgoodandharm答案：D(3

14、)、TheBritisharenotsofriendlytoandtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto.A:Germany;AmericaB：America;GermanyC:Germany;GermanyD：America;America答案：A(4)、aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin.A：AmericanpeopleBritainB：BritishpeopleGermanyC:FrenchpeopleBritainD：BritishpeopleFrance答案：D(5)、Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A：As

15、longastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B：TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C:FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthemD：TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBri

16、tain.答案：C三、词汇与语法1、ProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethethesisdefense.A：afterB：overC:onD：into答案：B2、Thewindowwasbroken.Trytowhohasbrokenit.A：findoutB：findClookforD：look答案：A3、Theyweretheonlymenwhoreceivedvotesme.A：nextB：besidesC:unlessD：accept答案：B4、Mathematicsstudyorscie

17、nceofnumbers.A：isB：areC:was答案：A5、Ithoughtthathonestythebestpolicy.A：wasB：isC: wereD: be答案：B四、完型填空Thereisanoldsayingthathusbandsandwivesstarttolookandbehavelikeeachotherafteratime.有一句老话说夫妻在一起的时间长了,彼此的相貌和行为就会越来越像.Idontknowifthiswastrueofmymotherandfather.Bothofmyparentshadbrownhairandbrowneyesandlowvo

18、ices.Myfather,_1_,waseightyearsolderthanmymotherandtallerandthinner.Hewasbuiltasstraightasanarrow.Mymotherwasshorterandhadarounderandfullerfaceandshelookedassoftasapillow.Mymotherwasquieterandtalkedlessthanmyfatherdid.Shewasalsoamuchmorepatientpersonthanmyfather.Myfatherwasmoreexperiencedinlife.Hewa

19、s_2_todoingeverythingquickly.Mymother,ontheotherhand,workedandspokemoreslowly.Theywerefondofnatureandsports,suchaswalking,gardeningandswimming.Theywereboth_3_inreadingandmusic,butmyfatherpreferredhistorybooks,whilemymotherlikedtoreadromanticnovels.Inmusic,theirtypesweresimilar,andtheywereneverproudo

20、flisteningtoit.Mostofthetimetheywereinagreementonbringing_4_theirchildren.Theybothbelievedingivingthemloveandneitheronebelievedinpunishingthemphysically.Attimes,theirpersonalitieswereverymuchalike,butatothertimes,theyseemedvery_5_.Perhapsthatiswhynoneoftheirchildrenknowswhichparenthelooksorbehavesli

21、ke.、A:howeverB：interestedC:upD：usedEdifferent答案：A、AhoweverB：interestedCupD：usedE：different答案：D、A：howeverB：interestedC:upD：usedEdifferent答案：B、AhoweverB：interestedCupD：usedEdifferent答案：C、AhoweverB：interestedCupD：usedEdifferent答案：E五、英译汉(1)、TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了.(2)、I