大学英语第三阶段参考答案

1、大学英语二第三阶段一、阅读理解1.Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledlet

2、ters,whichcouldbecombinedtopresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecallt

3、ousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,th

4、erealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.纠错4分Theoriginoflanguageis.aIA. alegendhandeddownfromthepastrB. amat

5、terthatishiddenorsecretrC. aquestiondifficulttoanswerrD. aproblemnotyetsolved4分WhatistrueaboutwordsA. Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.B. Theycannotbewrittendown.C. Theyaresimplysounds.D. Theyaremysterious.答案c解析34分TherealpowerofwordsconsistsintheirA.properties.characteristicsrC. peculiaritynLD. repr

6、esentativefunction答案d解析44分Byassociationinthelastparagraph,theauthormeansA. aspecialqualityrfT7B. ajoiningofideasinthemindC. anappearancewhichispuzzlingD. astrangefeature答案b解析54分WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherealpoetisNOTtrue口A.Heisnomorethanamasterofwords.B.Hecanconveyhisideasinwordswhichsing

7、likemusic.C.Hecanmovementotears.rID.Hisstyleisalwayscharming.答案a解析2.Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeonandpartofittakenout.Today,however,weneedntworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsa

8、refairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveoperationfeltallitspain.Longago,operationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalledlaughinggas.LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspentth

9、eirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidntseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWellsteeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidntknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessga

10、sthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.纠错4分Itisnotlongsinceamanfeltallthepainwhilebeingoperated.答案b解析24分Longago,whenthesickmanwasoperatedon,hecouldfeelnothing.A.TB.F4分Using

11、thelaughinggas,thepeopleseemedtofeelpainduringthe4分Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,hestillfeltpain.答案b解析54分Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggaswoulddie.A.TB.F答案A解析二、词汇与语法1.basketballyesterday.2分IfellandhurtmyselfwhileIA. wasplayingB. amplayingC.playD.played答案a解析2.2分Hedriv

12、ingmehome,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A. insistedonB. insistedatC. insistedthatD. insistedin答案A解析3.2分Theboyisnothappyatthenewschool.Hehasfriendsthere.答案a解析4.2分Weshouldnotlookdownthepoorpeople.答案A解析5.2分Idontknowtodealwithsuchmatter.答案B解析6.2分Hemedothework.D.cares答案a解析7.2分Tommorethantwentypoundsonth

13、enovel.spentC.costD.took答案A解析8.2分Atthattime,sheonajourneywithherfriend.a.isb.wasrC. hasbeennL.D. isbeing答案A解析9.2分Thereabookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.is.are.have.has答案B解析10.2分IfIdontthephoneathome,ringmeatwork.qIA. replycfTB. returnqrC. respondrD. answer答案A解析三、交际英语1.-Whynotgoandhavedinnerinarestauran

14、t.Itstooexpensive.AA.WhynotB. IagreeC. ImafraidnotD.Imsure答案c解析2.2分Haventseenyouforages!WhatareyoubusywithnowA.Ihatetheweatherhere.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.rC. Yeah,thanksforcoming.L：D. Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.答案d解析3.2分-Ifyouneedme,justletmeknow.-Iwill,.qIA. thatsallrightcJTB. thankyo

15、urC. allrightrD. notatall答案d解析4.DoyoumindmysmokinghereA.No,thanks.BB.Yes,Ido.CC.Yes.Idrathernot.D.Goodidea.答案b解析5.2分-MayImoveyourbagalittleandtakethisseatA.Idontmind.ItdoesntmatterrC. YoudoitpleaseLD. Goahead答案b解析6.2分-Howgoodthenewsisforyou!-.qIA. YouarekindtotellmecJTB. ImgladtoseethatrC. Itskindof

16、youtosaysorD. Itsnicetohearfromyou答案b解析7.-Hesatallmanwithshorthair.AA.HowisheBB.WhatdoeshelikeCC.WhatisheD.Whatdoeshelooklike答案D解析8.2分DoesthatteahaveenoughsugarinitA.Yes,itis.Thankyou.Yes,itdoes.Thankyou.CC.Yes,Iwill.Thankyou.faLD.Yes,Ido.Ilikeit.答案B解析9.2分CouldIuseyourbikeforamomentqIA. Itswell.cJTB

17、. Itdoesntmatter.rC. Byallmeans.rD. Ihavenoidea.答案c解析10.Imsorry.Bobisnotinhisoffice.A. CanyoutakeamessageformeB. AreyousureforthatC. WouldyouliketoleaveamessageD. Canyouphoneme-IhaventseenBellyfor10years.答案D解析四、选词填空1.TheInternetbeganmorethanthirtyyearsago,anditsgoalwastoincreasecommunicationamonguni

18、versities,thegovernmentandsomemajorAmericanbusinessesbylinkingtheircomputerstogether.TheInternetmakesiteasyforthemtosendlarge1ofinformationquickly.Astimepassed,morepeoplebeganusingtheInternet.In1981,theInternetlinked13computers.Onlynineyearslater,it2morethan350,000computers.Todayexpertssaythereareab

19、out300millioncomputersconnectedtotheInternet.TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplework.Theycantravelfromplacetoplace3gettingintouchwiththeirofficeallthetimeviatheInternet.ArecentreportintheAmericamagazine,Newsweek,saidmorethan89millionAmericananowusetheInternetatwork.CompaniesaroundtheworldnowusetheInte

20、rnet.Onecanhardlyimaginehowbusinesscouldbedone4theInternet.TheInternetisbecomingmoreimportantthananyonehadthoughtpossible.Anditsimportanceis5toincreasemoreinthefuture.纠错(1)(2分)1A. linked.amountD.while.expectedE.without答案c解析22分2AA.linkedOIB. expectedoIC. amountp-p：D. while巧匚+E.without答案A解析32分A.linked

21、.expectedC.amountD.whileE.without答案D解析42分A.linkedB.expected答案E解析52分5AA.linkedrB. expectednIC. amountDD.whilerE.without答案B解析2.Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakearealeffort,becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewontgoatajobwiththeconfidencenecessaryforsuccess.Heistherefore1tofail,andthefailurewillstrengthenhisbeliefinhisincompetence.AlfredAdler,afamousdoctor,hadanexperience2illustratesthis.Whenhewasasmallboy,hewaspooratarithmetic.Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmetic,andtoldhisparentswhatshethoughtthattheywouldnotexpecttoomuchofhim.