大学英语上试题带答案2

1、histemper.LHehasbeentryinghardtoholdA)uptoB)intoC)downto2.D)ontoYesterdayIwentshoppingandfoundalotofinthesale.A)bargesB)bargainsC)barragesD)barracks3.Theoldmachinewon,tproperlyifyoudon'toilitregularly.A)affectB)effectC)functionD)practice4.Whatisreallyabnormals1eepinessisnowalmostthenorm.A)unique

2、B)regularC)unusualD)odd5.HovsooncanIbeasamemberoftheschoolfootballteam?rA)receivedB)admittedCC)allowedCbythesenseofsmell.D)permitted6.ThedecayoffoodcanusuallybeA)foundB)receivedC)detectedrD)protected7.Vmnotparticularmyclothes;Idon'tmindwhatIear.rA)inB)withC)aboutD)for8. MyhusbandandIconflictingo

3、pinionsonthismatter.A)makeB).holdOkeepD)take9. Veneedtothequalityofourgoodsbutnotincreasetheprice.A)remainB)retainC)stay10. Thecrowdstartedtowhenthenightfell.A)breakoutB)breakinC).breakover11. HehisarmsinfrontofhimasifhewereprayingtoGod.A)intendedB)extendedC)includedD)excluded12. Thepartyleaderisane

4、xtremeleft-winger,buthisdeputyismoreinhisviews.A)modestB)moderateC)monitorD)modern13. Hardlytheclassroomwhentheclassbegan.A)hehadenteredB)heenteredC)hadheenteredD)hewasentered14. Inlearningaforeignlanguage,variousformsofpracticearegood,A)disciplinesB)theoriesC)techniquesD)skills15.Reducingunemployme

5、ntwillbethemainforthenewgovernment.A)challengeB)struggleC)warD)fighting16.Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrange?A)meansrBiC)matter17.Somepeoplethinkafastcarisaofpowerandstrength.A)viewB)symbolOidearD)sense18.Thisisaprivatediningroomwherememberscouldgroupsfriends.19.20.A)welcomeB)acceptC)entertainD)receiveT

6、heplaninthedaysbeforecostsbecamesogreat.A)hadformulatedB)wasformedC)wasformulatedD).hadformedShallIA)sendB)pickyouupattheairporttomorrowmorning?°OseerD)look21. Expertssaythatworkonthenewbridgewillcostanfivemillionpounds.A)aboutB)estimatedC)almostD)nearly22. Theboy'sdevelopmentwasveryadvance

7、dforhisage.A)intelligentB)intellectualC)internalD)external23. She(up)herforeheadindisgust.A)lookedB)pushedC)pulledD)wrinkled24. IthinkthatshemustbearelationofA)theirsB)themC)theirD)theyfsallnightlong.ThesoldiershadtoremainattheirA)jobsB)workC)postsD)status26. Willyoumeetmewewerelastnight?A)thereB)wh

8、enC)whereD)then27. Pleasesurethatthehouseislockedbeforeyouleave.A)makeB)takeC)do28.Themanagingdirector,sonlywashowtoimprovethequalityoftheirproducts.rA)concerncB)confirmC)concludeD)confess29. Theyoungmanmanagedfromhisparentswherehewasgoing.A)concealingB)concealedC)toconcealD)havingconcealed30. Theyo

9、ungmanmanagedfromhisparentswherehewasgoing.A)concealingB)concealedC)toconcealD)havingconcealedPleasesurethatthehouseislockedbeforeyouleave.32.A)makeB)takeOdoD)letEnptymakesthemostsound.A)shipB)vesselCC)boatD)yacht33.Wouldyoupleaseyourvisitforafewdays,stayafewdayslonger?rA)expandB)lengthenC)stretchci

10、tnow.D)extendS4.ThisdistricthaschangedsomuchsinceIwaslastherethatIhardlyA).seeC)organizeD)admit35. Theprisonerhasbeendeprivedmanyprivilegesthataveragecitizensenjoy.A)ofB)atObyD)on36. Therewasalongbeforeheansweredthetelephone.A)stopB)breakC)intervalD)occasion37. Insome,peoplehavehadtowaittwoweeksfora

11、doctor'sappointment.A)casesC).momentsrz1D)examples38.Therewasalongbeforeheansweredthetelephone.39.40.A)stopB)breakC)intervalD)occasionSheA)lookedB)pushedC)pulledD)wrinkled(up)herforeheadindisgust.TheteachersaidTomisaverageinhislessons.CA),oncB)aboverC)overD)upWithAmerica'sMidtermElectionsove

12、r,andanewCommander-in-chiefabouttostepsoon,someAmericansareanervousaboutthenation'sfuture.Butothersfeelsecure,thatthemantheyconsiderthemostpowerfulpersonintheworldisn'tanywhere.Justwhoisthisbehind-the-scenesguythattheythink#5#morepowerthanGeorgeW.BusheverHe'sAlanGreenspan,a#7#expertecono

13、mistwhoheadstheFederalReserve,commonlyastheFed.Greenspanisa#9#NewYorker.Hisfirstfocuswasmusic：He#10#NewYork'sJulliardSchoolandtouredthecountryayearintheearly1940s,playingintheHenryJeromesiringband.Ifnothing#120#,friendsbelieve,thisexperienceofUStravelgavehimtheabilitytoconnectdispassionateeconom

14、ictheories#13#theindividualstheyaffect."Themostoutstandingthing#14#himisheknowstheAmericaneconomy-,w#15#friendHerbertStein,aneconomist.Aswing#16#economicscarriedhimstraightinto#17#Republicanpolitics.HeadvisedRichardNixoninhis1968#18#,andservedbrieflyintheBureauoftheBudget.Sevenyearslater,heretu

15、rnedtogovernmentservice,replacingMr.Stein#19#chairoftheCouncilofEconomicAdvisersinthefinaldaysoftheNixonpresidencyHeagreedonlyafterbeingassuredthatVicePresidentFordwould#20#him.1.A)overB)across2.OinD)downA)fewB)small3.4.5.C)slightD)littleA)knowingB)knowsC)knewD)knownA)walkingB)goingC)movingD)comingA

16、)haveB)wasD)having6.A)willB)didC)doesD)doesA)74-years-oldsB)74-year-oldsC)74-year-oldD)74-years-old8.A)notedB)knownC)calledD)named9.10.11.A)nurtureB)nationalC)naturalD)nativeA)attendedB)admittedC)adoptedD)adaptedA)withA)additionalB)extra13.14.C)elseD)moreA)withB)ofC)overD)forA)ofB)aboutC)forD)on15.r

17、A)talksC)saysrD)tells16.A)aboveB)overC)into17.A)modestB)moderateC)modernD)model18.A)cabinetB)debateC)movementD)campaign19.A)toB)forOas20.D)atA)keepB)retainC)stayD)maintainAmericansocietyisnotnap-friendly.Infact,saysDavidDinges,asleepspecialistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine,“There'

18、sevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneedsleep."Nobodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepattheswitch.Toquoteanobscureproverb："Somesleepfivehours,naturerequiresseven,lazinessnineandwickednesseleven."Wrong.Thewaynottofallasleepattheswitchistotakenapswhenyouneedthem."Wehavetototallych

19、angeourattitudetowardnapping,"saysDr.WilliamDementofStanfordUniversity,thegodfatherofsleepresearch.LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedanaAmericansleepdebt,wwhichonemembersaidwasasimportantasthenationaldebt.Thecommissionvasconcernedaboutthedangersofsleepiness：peoplecausingindustrial

20、accidentsorfallingasleepwhiledriving.Thismaybe吐ywehaveanewsleeppolicyintheWhiteHouse.Accordingtorecentreports,PresidentClintonistryingtotakeahaIf-hoursnoozeeveryafternoon.About60%ofAmericanadultsnapwhengiventheopportunity.Weseemtohave“anid-afternoonquiescentphase,walsocalled“asecondarysleepgate.&quo

21、t;Sleeping15minutestotwohoursintheearlyafternooncanreducestressandimprovealertness.Clearly,wewereborntonap.WeSuperstarsofSnoozedon'tnaptoreplacelostshut-eyeortoprepareforanightshift.Rather,we“snackonsleep,whenever,whereverandatwhatevertimewefeellikeit.Callitsomnia.Imyselfhavenappedinbuses,cars,p

22、lanesandonboats;onfloors,couchesandbeds;andinlibraries,officesandmuseums.Thereisanexquisitepleasureingivingoneselfovertodrowsiness,particularlyifyou'resupposedtobedoingsomethingelse.Andweshouldallnote,nappingisoneofthefewpleasuresleftthatarenotlife-threatening.Thepathologicallyalertliketothinkth

23、eygetmoredonethannappers.Wrongagain.WinstonChurchillslepteveryafternoonwhenhewasthewartimePrimeMinisterofEngland.Napoleonnappedonthebattlefield.CalvinCoolidge,LyndonJohnsonandJohnKennedyalltooknaps.IfthereistobeatransformationofAmericansleepbehavior,wenappers,thesleepelite,willhavetoshareour“sleepin

24、gskills“withthoselessfortunatethanweare,orthenap-impaired.Forstarters,hereareafewofmyfavoritenaps.Atwork:Napfreedom,tome>isasgreatanincentiveasmoneyorpower.Sleepingatworkissuperblysatisfying,andinsomecasesnecessary.Truckdriversshouldpulloveratthefirstsignofdrowsiness-asshouldanyoneoperatingmachin

25、ery,includingawordprocessor.Inclass：Thesenapscanbepleasantbecauseoftheriskinvolved.Ioncesuccumbedtodrowsinessinahigh-schoolFrenchclassandwasawakenedbymyteachersinging,“FrereJackques,FrereJacques,dormezvous?WilliamDementhasdesignatedsleepingsectionsinhiscoursesatStanford.Ataconcert：Sleeping(discreetl

26、y)ataconcertcanbeamonglife'sgreatexperiences.Oneridesthemusic,waftedthiswayandthatonthemesandleitmotifs.Wagnerinparticularpromotesvividdreams.Bestnapofall：Myall-time-favoritewaytosnoozeisinahamiockonascreened-inporch,onamildsummerdayand-thisiswhatmakesitperfect-ahuge,importantbookonmychest,opena

27、ndunread.Suchnappingsaysmuchabouttheprincipleswelivebyandsleepby.There'sthestorytoldaboutayoungplaywrightwhoonceaskedafamousauthortoviewarehearsalofhisnewplay.Theauthorsleptthroughthewholething.Afterwardtheyoungmanconplained,sayinghereallyhadwantedtheauthorsopinion.Inapithysummationofthecommitte

28、dnapper,sviewoflife,theauthorreplied,“Sleepisanopinion.w1»ItiscommonlyacceptedinAmericansocietythattoomuchsleepis.A)unreasonableB)criminalC)harmfulrD)costly2.TheresearchdonebytheCommissionshowsthatAmericansA)don*tliketotakenapsB)areterriblyworriedabouttheirnationaldebt©C)sleeplessthanisgoo

29、dforthemD)havecausedmanyindustrialandtrafficaccidents3.ThepurposeofthisarticleistoA)warnusofthewickednessofnappingB)explainthedangerofsleepinessC)discussthesideeffectsofnapping、©D)convincethereaderofthenecessityofnapping4.TheAmericandebtistheresultofrA)thetraditionalmisconceptiontheAmericanshav

30、eaboutsleeprB)thenewsleeppolicyofClintonAdministrationOtherapiddevelopmentofAmericanindustryD)theAmerican*sworryaboutthedangerofsleepiness5. Thesentence“Rather,we'snack'onsleep,lenever,whereverandatwhatevertimewefeellikeit."meansthatitis.A)preferabletohaveasoundsleepbeforeanightshiftB)g

31、oodpracticetoeatsomethinglightbeforewegotobedC)essentialtomakeupforlostsleepD)naturaltotakeanapwheneverwefeeltheneedforitTheamountofsleepeachpersonneedsdependsonmanyfactors,includingage.Infantsgenerallyrequireabout16hoursaday,whileteenagersneedabout9hoursonaverage.Formostadults,7to8hoursanightappear

32、stobethebestamountofsleep,althoughsomepeoplemayneedasfewas5hoursorasmanyas10hoursofsleepeachday.Womeninthefirst3monthsofpregnancyoftenneedseveralmorehoursofsleepthanusual.Theamountofsleepapersonneedsalsoincreasesifheorshehadbeendeprivedofsleepinpreviousdays.Gettingtoolittlesleepcreatesaasleepdebtw,w

33、hichismuchlikebeingoverdrawnatabank.Eventually,yourbodywilldemandthatthedebtberepaid.Wedon'tseemtoadapttogettinglesssleepthanweneed;whilewemaygetusedtoasleep-deprivingschedule,ourjudgment,reactiontime,andotherfunctionsarestillimpaired.Peopletendtosleepmorelightlyandforshortertimespansastheygetol

34、der,althoughtheygenerallyneedaboutthesameamountofsleepastheyneededinearlyadulthood.Abouthalfofallpeopleover65havefrequentsleepingproblems,suchasinsomnia,anddeepsleepstagesinmanyelderlypeopleoftenbecomeveryshortorstopcompletely.Thischangemaybeanormalpartofaging,oritmayresultfrommedicalproblemsthatare

35、commoninelderlypeopleandfromthemedicationsandothertreatmentsforthoseproblems.Expertssaythatifyoufeeldrowsyduringtheday,evenduringboringactivities,youhaven'thadenoughsleep.Ifyouroutinelyfallasleepwithin5minutesoflyingdown,youprobablyhaveseveresleepdeprivation,possiblyevenasleepdisorder.Microsleep

36、s,orverybriefepisodesofsleepinanotherwiseawakeperson,areanothermarkofsleepdeprivation.Inmanycases,peoplearenotararethattheyareexperiencingmicrosleeps.Thewidespreadpracticeof“burningthecandleatbothendsinwesternindustrializedsocietieshascreatedsomuchsleepdeprivationthatwhatisreallyabnormalsleepinessis

37、nowalmostthenorm.Manystudiesmakeitclearthatsleepdeprivationisdangerous.Sloop-deprivedpeoplewhoaretestedbyusingadrivingsimulatororbyperformingahand-eyecoordinationtaskperformasbadlyasorworsethanthosewhoareintoxicated.Sleepdeprivationalsomagnifiesalcohol,seffectsonthebody,soafatiguedpersonwhodrinkswil

38、lbecomemuchmoreimpairedthansomeonewhoiswellrested.Driverfatigueisresponsibleforanestimated100,000motorvehicleaccidentsand1,500deathseachyear,accordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration.Sincedrowsinessisthebrain'slaststepbeforefallingasleep,drivingwhiledrowsycan-andoftendoes-leadtodi

39、saster.Caffeineandotherstimulantscannotovercometheeffectsofseveresleepdeprivation.TheNationalSleepFoundationsaysthatifyouhavetroublekeepingyoureyesfocused,ifyoucan'tstopyawning,orifyoucan'trememberdrivingthelastfewmiles,youareprobablytoodrowsytodrivesafely.6. Whichofthefollowingstatementsabo

40、ut“sleepdebt"istrueaccordingtothepassage?A)Ifyouoweasleepdebt,youhavetopaybackforit.cB)Youwillgetusedtothesleepdebtquicklyandforgetit.C)Sleepdebthasnothingtodowithone'shealth.D)Ifyousleepmoretimethanyouneedinpreviousdays,thenyoucansleeplessthannormalmthefollowingdays.7. Whichofthefollowingd

41、oesn,tbelongtothemarkofsleepdeprivation?A)Youalwaysstayuplateintheeveningandfeelsleepywhenyoubegintoworkmthenextmorning.B)Youfallasleepveryquicklyevenwhenyouaresittingonachair.C)Youoftengetawakeinthemiddlenightseveraltimes.D)Youhavetotakeanapduringyourworktime.8. Whichofthefollowingconditionsoftenha

42、ppenstotheoldpeopleespeciallypeopleover65yearsold?A)Theyneedmoresleeptimethantheirearlyadulthood.B)Theyseldomgetawakeduringthesleeptimeeventhoughthereisgreatnoise.C)Theyoftenfeelsleepyduringthedaytime.D)Theycannotfallasleepinthemiddlenightandeasilywakeupduringthenight.9.10.Burningthecandleatbothends

43、means.A) 44beingcompletelyconsumedandthusnolongeralightB) *goingtobedlateandgettingupearlyMC) “readingorworkinglateintothenightMD) 44becomingcompletelyexhaustedthroughoverwork°Whichofthefollowingbelongstotheabnormalsleepiness?A)Drowsinessduringtheday.B)Deepsleepatnight.C)Microsleeps.D).BothAand

44、C.Conventionalwisdomsaysit1sthestudentswhogetstraightA'sblowtheroofoftheSAT(ScholasticAptitudeTest)andgotoIvyLeaguecolleges.Ormaybeit'sthechildrenbornintowealthyfamilieswithbrilliantconnections.Neitheristypical,saysThomasJ.Stanley,whosurveyed1300millionairesforhisnewbook.TheMillionaireMind.T

45、heaveragemillionairemadeB'sandC'sincollege,Stanleysays.TheiraverageSATscorewas1190notgoodenoughtogetintomanytop-notchschools.Infact,mostmillionairesweretoldtheywerenotintellectuallygifted,notsmartenoughtosucceed."IfindnocorrelationbetweenSATscore%gradepointaveragesandeconomicachievement

46、.None."saidStanley."Admittedly,therearesomeverybrightpeopleinthedata,butnotmany.Insteadofrelyingonnaturalgenius,millionaireschoosecareersthatmatchtheirabilities,Stanleysaid.Theymaynothavegreatanalyticintelligence,buttheyarecreativeandpractical.Theyfocusonagoal,takecalculatedrisksandthenwor

47、kharderthanmostpeople.It'salessonStanleyhastakentoheart.Theauthor,wholivesinAtlanta,hasgottenrichhimselfbywritingabouttherich.Sohetooktimeofftowritewhathecalls“thehome-runbook."TheMillionaireNextDoor,writtenwithresearcherVilliamDDankoofAlbany,N.Y,waspublishedin1996.IthasbeenonTheNewYorkTime

48、sBestSellerslistformorethan150weeks.InTheMillionaireMind,Stanleystudiedevenrichermillionaires-thetop1%ofhouseholds.Thesepeoplehadanaveragenetworthof$9.2millionandearned$749,000ayear.Andalmostnoneofthemcredittheirsuccesstobeingsmart.Theysaythekeystosuccessarebeinghonestanddisciplined,gettingalongwith

49、people,havingasupportivespouseandworkinghard.aSomehowtheyfiguredoutwhattheyweregoodat,Stanleysaid*“Theyallsaid,I'11bethebestatthis.ThisiswhatIreally,reallylovetodo.nOneofhiscasestudiesisDonaldSonner,the64-year-oldheadofSouthernBloomerManufacturingCo.inBristol,Tenn.Sonner,sonlyeducationwasasingle

50、yearofhighschool,buthewasamillionairebythetimehewas24.How?Hiscompanytakesscrapclothandmakesunderwearforprisonsandgun-cleaningpatches.Hegotrichbyworkinghardandcapitalizingonanideanooneelsehad,Stanleysaid.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutThomasJ.Stanley?A)HeisthewriterofTheMillionaireMind.B)Hehimse

51、lfbecamerichbywritingabouttherich.cOHehasfoundthatone*sschoolgradesandhiseconomicachievementarecloselyrelated.cD)Oneofhisbooks,TheMillionaireNextDoor,hasbeenonthelistofBestSellers.12.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.cA)onewhowantstobeamillionairemusthavehighscoresincollege.cB)naturalintelligenceisnotsoi

52、mportantafactorondecidingwhetherornotapersonisabletobecomeamillionaire.cC)achildbornintoarichfamilyislikelytobeamillionairemthefuture.cD)onecanbecomerichbytakingscrapclothandmakingunderwearforprisons.13.Whatarethekeystosuccessaccordingtothepassage?A)honestandhardworking.B)smartandcreativeC)intellige

53、ntandwell-educatedD)self-disciplinedandrisk-taking14.Whatkindsofcareersdomillionaireschoose?A)Theychoosetheonesthatarewell-paid.B)Theychoosetheonesthatthey,recapableofdoing.OTheychoosecareersaccordingtotheirnaturalgenius.D)Theychoosetheonesthatsupplythemwithroomfortheirindividualism.15. Inthesentenc

54、e"It'salessonStanleyhastakentoheart","It"referstorA)Hehimselfhasgottenrichbywritingabouttherich.cB)Millionairesmaynothavegreatanalyticintelligence.cC)Booksaboutmillionaireswillbeverypopularwithreaders.D)Whathehasfoundaboutmillionairesinhissurvey.Britainhaslawstomakesurethatwomenhavethesameopportunitiesasmenineducation,jobsandtraining.Butit'sstillunusualtofindwomendoingdirtyorheavyjobs,NikkiHexiriquesisacarmaintenanceengineerin