2020-2021学年江苏省无锡市中考二模英语试题及答案A

1、考试时间：100分钟九年级适应性考试英语试卷第I卷（客观题共50分）（本大题一、单项填空在4B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwiIIhaveunderstandingofIife.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the bestA. so good as B. as good asC. as we I I asD.so we I I as2.Didyouenjoytheoutdoortrainingyesterday?training.

2、No,notatall!Iwasdeadafterfour-hourhard3.wiIIthedinnerbeready?-Tenmoreminutes.A.HowmuchB.HowIongC.HowsoonD.Howoften4.when we get home t i red.I*veorderedsomepizza.soweworryaboutcooking5.A.D.HeA.can*tmaynotB.mustn'tC.needn*talwayshisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisov/n.taIkswithB

3、.pIayswithC.deaIswithD.agreeswith6.moreThecarsmadeinGermanyareexpensivethanmadeinJapan.7.Yes,Ican'tagreemore.ButA.itB.thatSunshineTaxiService.CanIthey,remuchbetter.C.thoseD.oneshelpyou?morn i ng. Can9 o*cIock?-MypIaneoffat11:30intheyousendataxinoIaterthanA.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.wiIIbetaken8. Sh

4、easmilewhensheheardherfamiIywouldgoabroadv/ithouther.A. woreB. managedC. performedD. had9.Youdon'tknowwhethertheshoesfityouyoutrythemon.A. unt i IB. unlessC. whenD. as soon as10.You cannot burn the candIe at both ends.Th i si s not the r ight to go on to do anothersurvey.A.stepB.chanceC.pIaceD.m

5、oment11. IsupposeeveryonewiIIbeiinterestedintheseafter-schooIactivities.?Adon*tIB.won11IC.don;ttheyD.won'tthey12. Ididn'tgotoTom'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Whataboutyou?,becauseIwaspreparingfortheexamaIIthetime.A.NordoIB.NeitherdidIC.NeitheramID.NorwasI13. Sorry,Madam.You'dbettercometom

6、orrowbecauseit'sthevisitinghours.A.duringB.atC.beyondD.before14. Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.InevergotraveIingwithoutabook.D. That* s trueA.YouarejokingB.ItsoundsIikefunC.Idon;tthinkso二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Lastsummerasnowstormhitasm

7、aIItownnearby.Isaw,intheIocaInev/spaper,apictureofayoungv/oman,aIittIeboyandayounger1_5standinginfrontofatotaIIydestroyed（摧毁的）house,eyeswideopenwithfear.InoticedtheircIothing16cIoseIymatchedours.ThiswouIdbeagoodchancetoteachmychiIdrentoheIpthoseunIuckyones.IV7theirsituationtomyseven-year-oldtwins,Br

8、adandMartin,andencouragedtheboystodonatesomeoftheirIessfavoritetoys.MyIittIedaughter,Meghan,WquietlywhentheboyspileduptheoIdtoys.Afterawhile,MeghanwaIkedupwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll,huggedtightIy（紧紧抱在）inherarms.SheputherroundIittIe22intoLucy*s,givingherafinalkiss,andthenputherdown20ontopoftheothers.

9、Oh,honey”,Isaid,youdon*thavetogiveLucy.YouIovehersomuch.nMeghannodded,tryingtoholdbackhertears（目艮，目）.Lucymakesmehappy,Mummy.MaybesheIImakethatIittIegirlhappy,too.；疑视）at Meghan, thinkingMart i n thought for a shortwhile, then Iooked over at Meghan and put h i s mode I car next to Lucy. Amazed.I took

10、my oldjacket out of the box, andTheboyswatchedinsurpriseastheirbabysisterputLucyinthe21,WhenIstared（overmydonation,theywent,withoutaword,totheirroomandboth22withtheirlovediterns.23 it as much.putinitanewoneIhadboughttheweekbefore,hopingtheyoungwomanwouIdAnyonecangiveawaywhattheynoIongerrequire,buttr

11、uegenerosityisgivingwhatyou24teach,wastaught.15.A.manB.womanC.boyD.girl16.A.stylesB.colorsC.sizesD.prices17.A.announcedB.expIainedC.showedD.transIated18.A.watchedB.behavedC.countedD.waited19.A.eyesB.earsC.faceD.head20.A.gentIyB.quicklyC.happilyD.gratefully21.A.carB.boxC.roomD.picture22.A.playedB.dea

12、ltC.returnedD.disappeare23.A.washB.keepC.wearD.love24.A.buyB.needC.meanD.disIikeI,v/hohadmeantto三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Th i s d i ct i onary tells you about Eng Ii sh words and how touse them in reading. writing and speaking English. Itgives the mean i ng of w

13、ords, and it can he Ip you with speI Ii ng,word bu i Id i ng, grammar and pronunc i at i on as well.To use your dictionary correct Iy. you need to understand wi I I f i nd some exerc i ses to he Ip you make the most use of yourhow the d i ct i onary works. At the front of the book, you d ict i onary

14、. If you Iook upthe word Centre" , you wi I I f ind two speI I ings for this word.Centre “ is used in British English, whileCenter “ i s used in Amer ican Engli sh. When there are differences between Britishand Amer ican speI Ii ngf the dictionaryshows it with the word BrE “ for Br itish Eng Ii

15、 sh and AmE “ for Amer i can English.The d i ct i onary a I so he Ips you pronounce words correct Iy. If you turn to theinside back face, you wi I I see a I Ithe phonetic Ietters （苜标）with some words to show you how they are pronounced.Just have a Iook at th i s page whenyou*renotsurehowtosayaword.Th

16、emostimportantreasonforusingadictionaryistofindoutthemeaningofaworditsdefinition.Inthisdictionary.thedefinitionshavebeenwrittenusingonIy2000words.Thismeansthatthedefinitionsofeventhemosteasy to understand.difficultwordsaresimpleand25.Accord i ng to the passage,theater “ i s used i n Eng I i sh.A. Au

17、stra I i anB. Canad i anC. Amer icanD. British26.Which of the fol lowing isTRUE accord i ng to the passage?A.Al I of the words in the dictionary have two s peI Iings.B.You can turn to the inside back face if you are not sure about the pronunciation.27.C.D.TheThere are two thousand words in this dict

18、ionary.The dictionary can he I p you with I i sterling, speak i ng. read i ng and wr i t i ng.d i ct i onary exp I a i ns.A. some of the difficult wordsB. the words of two mean i ngsC. a I I the easy wordsD.aIIthewordsinasimplewayThedodowasagroundnesting（筑巢）,flightlessbird.Anadultdodocouldgrowtoahei

19、ghtofabouta meter and weigh between 45-50 pounds. The naturaI habitatof this kind of bird I ay i n the forest of Maur itius.Seed （种子） and fruits that were found in the forestwere the main food of the dodo birds. As they could easiIyget the food they requ i red i n the forest, they d i dn 't need

20、to fly. As time went by, they final Iy Iostthe ability tofIy. It turned out to be a major d i sadvantage for dodos, asthey were I eft with no abilityto protect themseIves against human beings* attacks in thei r naturaI habitat, which extinction （灭绝）.drove th i s k i nd ofThe ext i net i on of the do

21、do started i n 1505. when Portuguese sa i Iors set the i rfoot on theof Maur itius.Before this. the dodo didn't face any danger. PeopIe began to hunt them. It was notIong beforeanimals, I ike cats.p i gs and monkeys, were a I so i ntroduced to the i sI and by humans. When sh i ps arr i ved.the r

22、ats onthese sh i ps came ontotheIand.ThoughtheseanimalswerenotabIetoattackhugedodos,itwaseasyforthemtoattackdodos*nestsontheground.Theseanimalscontinuedtofeedondodoeggs.The dodo became a re I at i ve I y 曲目 对地）rare b i rd i n Maur it ius at the beginning of the 17thcentury, and becameextinetintheend

23、.TheIastreportedsightingofadodowasin1681.28.WhydidthedodoIoseitsabilitytofIy?A. Because it I iked walking on the ground.B. Because it had no enemies in the forest.C. Because it was too big to fIy.D.Becauseitdidn'tneedtofIytolookforfood.29. WhatcanweIearnfromtheIasttwoparagraphs?A. Humanshuntedfo

24、rdodosformoney.B. Dodos1nestingpIaceswereattackedbyhumanbeings.C. Thedodobecameextinetbecauseofhumanactivity.D. OtheranimalsontheisIandIivedmainlyondodos'meat.30.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytaIkabout?A.Theextinetionofthedodo.B.Theappearanceofthedodo.C.Theactionstakentoprotectthedodo.D.Thepunishmentf

25、orhuntingthedodo.cSeveraItimeseachyeartheQueengivesafternoonteapartiesatwhichguestsareservedtinycakesfilledwithcreamfromherowncows.Cakesandsandwichesareboughtinbyfootmen,yetyouneverseetheQueentouchathing.ShesimplysitsbesideabigsiIverpIate,pouringcupsofteaforeveryoneandcarefuIIyavoidingthecakes.Atcoc

26、ktaiIpartiestheQueenmovesfromgrouptogroup,chattinginformaIIy,andmanagestomakeonegIassofdietdrinktoIastawhoIeevening.ToursabroadaredifficultbecausehostsseemtobeIievethewarmthoftheirweIcomemustbeshownwithwonderfuIstatebanquets（宴）.ButtheQueenhasperfectedtheartofappearingtoenjoyhermeaIwithoutactuaIIyeat

27、ingmuch.DuringonevisittothePacificisIandsofTonga,aspecially-prepareddinnerwassetupinahutmadeofwoodandbambooIeaves.DeephoIesweredugintheground,filledwithhotstonesandbabypigs.andthepigswereslowlycookedwithdryheatoverseveraIdays.TheQueenIookeduneasiIyatherpIatewhenshediscoveredawhoIeroast（烤）pigwasherse

28、rving.Thenshebecameuneasywhenaturkey,somemeat,bananasandanappIewereaIsocarriedinforeachguest.SoshedependedonheroIdfavouritetrickoftalkingwithherhost.KingTupouIV,carryingonawarmconversation.AtthesametimeshepushedherfoodaroundherpIateandonIyateapieceofturkeyandsomefruit.ReporterstraveIingwithherhaveno

29、ticedthattheQueenwiIIsometimesseemsointerestedinaforeignIeader;spolitical（政）甘日勺）chatthatshesimplyneverhastimetofinishameaIbeforeitistimetogetupandmakeherspeech.ShewiIIIiftherfork,thenputitdownagaintomakeanotherpoint.IeavingaImostaIIofhermeauntouched.The Queen taIked with her hostandcarriedonconversa

30、tionwithhim.Thepurposeofdoingthisis.A.to show her poI i tenessB. not to eat much32.33.C.WeA.B.C.D.to show her great i nterestcan i nfer （推断）from thei n foodD. to hide her disI ike to the foodpassage that tours are difficult for the Queen, becauseshe has to meet with so many important Ieadersshe has

31、to eat much oily foodhosts a I ways give wonderfuI state banquetsshe has so many reporters to trave I v/ith herWhat probabIy i s the Queen* s art of act i ng at state d i nners?A.Appear ing to enjoy her meaI without actuaI Iy eating much.B.Dr i nk i ng much water.C.Eating a piece of turkey and some

32、fruit.D.Eating much without being noticed.A popuI ar say i ng goes, St i cks and stones may break my bones, but words wi I I never hurt me.，However, that' s not reaI Iy true. Words have the power to cheer us up or let us down. It doesn ' t matter if the wordscome from someone eIse or ourseIv

33、es - the positive and negative （正面和负面 ）infIuences are just as Iasting.We a I I talk to ourselves sometimes. We ' re usua I I y too shy to adm i t （承认）i t, though. In fact, we rea I ly shouldn' tbe because more and more sc i ent i sts be Iieve talking to ourseIves out loud i s a heaI thy habi

34、t.Th i s self-talk“ he Ips us make ourseIves active, remember th i ngs. so Ive problems, andcalm ourseIves down. It issaid that as much as 77% of seIf-taIk is likely to be negative. So in order to stay positive,we shouId on Iy speak wordsof encouragement to ourseIves. We should also be quick to give

35、 oussekes a pat on the back.The next time you finish aproject, do well in a test, or final ly clean your room, join me i n say i ng Good job!11Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the infIuence they wi I I have. But v/e should reaIizethat our words cause certain infIuence in

36、 others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm.fr iendly Ianguage dur i ng the exchange. And the salesperson wiI I probabIy answer i n a s imi I ar manner.Otherwise you mayget into trouble.Words have power because of the i r I ast i ng i nfIuences. Many of us fee I sorry

37、for someth i ng weonce sa i d. And weremember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourseIves: Is it true? Isit loving? Is itneeded? If what we want to say doesn't pass this test, then it's better left unsaid.Words have pov/er: both positive and negative. Those aroun

38、d us receive encouragement v/hen we speak positively. Wecan offer hope, build seIf-conf i dence and encourage others to do the i r best. Negat i ve words destroy a I I those things.Wi I Iwe use our words to hurt or to cure? The choice is ours.34.There i s no need for us to fee I shy when we taIk to

39、ourseIves because.A.a I most everybody has the habit of talking to themseIvesB.talking to ourseIves always gives us courageC.we may gain quite a few advantages of talking to ourseIvesD.it does no harm to have se If-ta I k " v/hen we are a lone35.Theunder Ii ned part i n the th i rd paragraph me

40、ans that we should a I so i n time.A. remind ourseIvesB. pra i se ourseIvesD. give ourselves funC.makeourseIvesreIaxed36.ThewriterwouIdprobabIyholdtheviewthat.A. itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothersB. negativewordsmayencourageustomakemoreprogressC. peopIeprefertorememberfriendIywordsD.37.A.Ne

41、ws. B. Nature.C. Hea I th.D. Culture.encouragingwordsaresuretoIeadtokindofferswhichcoIumn(版面)ofthenewspapercanyoumostIikeIyreadthispassage?第II卷（主观题共40分）四、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。1.Sor far we have (提交)a great dea I of adv i ce wh i ch may he I p create a comfortab I e fee I i

42、 ng.2.Thomas Ed i son made the f i rst record i ng of a human voice on his(发明)in 1877.3.He dreamed that the 01 ymp i cs wou I d make i t poss i b I e for peop I e a I I over the wor I d to I i ve (和平地).4.Concerned about the student, the teacher cal led h i s parents to f i nd out why he was often (缺

43、席的)from c I ass.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。5.Some ser ious d i sease may break out in thi s (heavy) polluted area one day.6.In order to get a perfect result, some more (value) steps should be taken.7.Though many basketbaI I pIayers are tall, one does not have to be taI I to (success) i n NBA.8.Steven Spie

44、l berg, one of the most famous (d i rect)f showed h i s film taI ent by mak i ng short films when he was stilla teenager.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）1.The kind old Iady devoted much of her time to(Iook) after the chi Idren in need.2.Th i s afternoon group act i v i t i es (organ i ze) t

45、o he Ip ch i Idren deveI op team spirit.3.What do you mean by say i ng so?(make) the boss be Ii eve what we sa i d.4. My aunt said she cal led you yesterday morning, but therewas no answer.一Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter andme (wash) my cari n the garden.5.HaveyoureceivedWend

46、ysappIicationform?6.Not yet. She to Id me that she wanted to check i t aga i nKeep quiet, please! You must know talking loudly (not a I Iow)and (hand) i t i ni n the read i ngsoon.room.7.ThepillsreaIIywork.I(lose)10kilogramsinthepastthreemonths.8.TheconeIusionthesecretaryinherthirtieshadcomeupwith（i

47、mpress）memost.六、任务型阅读根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词。（本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分）WeaIIdreamaboutthingsthatwewouIdIiketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybody'sdreamsthesame?Herearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams,inwhichthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpart.Whataretheh

48、opesofteenagers?WereceivedseveraIdifferentanswerstothequestion:whatwouIdyouIiketodoafteryoufinishyoureducation?Itseemssomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonastheycan,sothattheycanheIpoffertheirparentsbetterIives.Otherstudentshopetogoonstudyingaftertheyfinishschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyisi

49、mportant,manyteenagerswanttodojobstheyIike.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.Whatarethedreamsofteenagers?TeenagershaveaIIkindsofdreams.SomearemorereaIistic（现实的）thanothers.Forexample,manystudentswouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorIdCup,maybeworkingastrans

50、Iatorsortourguides.AndmanystudentsdreamofhavingatriptoeverycorneroftheworIdoneday.Accordingtothesurvey.IessreaIisticdreamsareaIsocommon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Quiteafewdreamedofbecomingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.SomestudentswouIdIiketo

51、goonexcitingtrips.OnestudentwouIdlovetosaiIacrossthePacificOcean.AndthentherearedreamsthattherearenopossibiIityforstudentstoachieve.ThreestudentswouIdIiketobeabletofly.ItiscIearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimiIarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Ontheotherhand,st

52、udentsdreamofverydifferentthings:goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdonyourdreams,onedaytheymayjustbereaIized.AsurveyaboutsomeChinesestudents Some students would Iike to begin work as soon as possible to help provide thei r parents with better Iives.Hopes of Some students ho

53、pe to 1studying after finishing school.teenagers Many students want to do jobs they enjoy though money is of great importance. Most students2 computer programming as thei r jobs.hopesanddreamsDreamsofteenagers SomestudentshavemorereaIisticdreamssuchasworkingasvoIunteersattheWorIdCupand3aroundtheworI

54、d. SomestudentshavelessreaIisticdreams. Itishighly4forsomestudentstoachievetheirdreamssuchasbeingabletofly.Conclusion Thesurveyshowsthatteenagers*hopesaresimiIarwhiletheirdreamsaredifferent. Youcan'treaIizeyourdream5holdingonitandhardwork.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）1 .这个值班的人睡着有半个小时了。ThemanonguardhaIfanhour.2 .虽然你有机会取得领先，你最好还是仔细看看这张地图。Thoughyouhavea,you'dbettertakeacloselookatthemap.3 .遵从这些建议，你就能对产品的销售量产生巨大影响。Followthese