山东省2020年普通高中学业水平等级考试英语

1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一测试英语考前须知：1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在做题卡上.2 .答复选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把做题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.答复非选择题时,将答案写在做题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.3 .测试结束后,将本试卷和做题卡一并交回.第一局部阅读共两节,总分值50分第一节共15小题；每题2.5分,总分值37.5分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项.APOETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andst

2、rengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3 GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schopcncludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6 FirstPrizes:Thebook

3、SkyPioneerAPhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50 HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaTshirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification. Writeapoemusin100wordsorfewer.You

4、rpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines. Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate. MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1. Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.B.Th

5、ree.C.Four.D.Six.2. Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3. Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.BJen

6、iferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargfamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herda

7、dworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition学费,becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasth

8、reechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'HospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeinth

9、eeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed牺牲toachievehergoal,giv

10、ingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,"shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamilya

11、ndthat'sprettypowerful.4. WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A. Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B. Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C. Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D. Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.5. WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherk

12、idseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.6. WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth.B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation.D.Herchanceofpromotion.7. WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer'sstory?A.Timeismoney.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpayso

13、ff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.CInthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolv

14、ingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histransla

15、tor,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharaheget

16、satasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral葬礼followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-ro

17、undedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.8. WhatmadeMrBissel

18、lreturntoUzbekistan?A.Hisfriends'invitation.B.Hisinterestinthecountry.C. Hisloveforteaching.D. Hisdesiretoregainhealth.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thatinparagraph2referto?A. Developingaseriousmentaldisease.B. TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.C. WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.D. Writinganarticleab

19、outtheAralSea.'sroadtripinUzbekistan?10. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissellA.Romantic.B.Eventful.C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.11. Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook.C.Torememberawriter.B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.D.Torecommendatraveldestination.AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalo

20、fConsumerResearchboththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportion,it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theres

21、earchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly外表上participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Bu

22、tinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactort

23、ooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipanti

24、sgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.CallittheIhaving“effect.However,we'lladjusttheinflaenceefeightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,Ifollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?12. Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A.Foodsafe

25、ty.B.Movieviewership.C.Consumerdemand.D.Eatingbehavior.13. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beanpoles"inparagraph1referto?A.Bigeaters.B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters.D.Tallthinpersons.14. Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A. Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B. Totestiftheparticipantscouldre

26、cognizeher.C. Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D. Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.15. Onwhatbasisdowe"adjusttheinfluence"accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Howhungryweare.B.Howslimwewanttobe.C.Howweperceiveothers.D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.第二节共5小题：每题2.5分,总分值12.5分阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正

27、确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.16Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“publicattheexpenseofthe“speaking.17Focusonthespea

28、king.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.Peoplesattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeoplonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'msessage.So,don'stopspeakingwhenyoum

29、akeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.19Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.20It'sraretohearsomeonesay,Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenthngeherhand,youprobablycan'tcounttheti

30、mesthatyouvethought,“I'mgladthattalkisovegoonforever!Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyourrsswiahingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A. Dotheopposite.B. Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeake

31、r.C. Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D. Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E. Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F. Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.GHowever,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.第二局部语言运用共两节,总分值30分第一节共15小

32、题：每题1分,总分值15分阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond21.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof22therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething23happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24it

33、causedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25一,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He26thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe27.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek28duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe29departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molai

34、wentlookingonhisownand30anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.31youngplantsinthedryseasonwas32foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe33ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto34rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai35toplanttreesforthenext37years,Hiseffortshav

35、eresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.21.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice22.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge23.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward24.A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage25.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise26.A.agreedB.realizedC.remem

36、beredD.predicted27.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust28.A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter29.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance30.A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed31.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding32.A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial33.A.backB.topC.footD.side34.A.cooldownB.keepoffC.p

37、urifyD.collect35.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued第二节共10小题：每题1.5分,总分值15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,36(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollec

38、tionathomeuntilitgottoobig37untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,38(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection(be)ondisplay.Mosto

39、fitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine42(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor43(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecitysettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexpe

40、riencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical44(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete45people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.第三局部写作(共两节,总分值40分)第一节(总分值15分)假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动.请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括：1 .参加人员：2 .跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下：3 .活动反响.注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右：2 .请按如下格式在做题卡的相应位置作答.ACross-CountryRunningRace第二节(总分值25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetown