成人学士学位英语

1、2021年黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位英语测试试卷(150minutedPaperOne(90minutes)PartIVocabularyandStructure(10points;15minutes)Directions:Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Then,markyouranswerbyblackeningtheletterofyourchoiceontheAnswerSheet.1. Whenyoucomebackfro

2、mLondon,wouldyoupleasebuymeofasmallradio?A.tendollar'sworthB.worthtendollarsC.tendollarsofworthD.tendollars'worth2. Althoughshelawforonlyalittleovereightyears,FlorenceAllenbecamein1992thefirstwomantositonastatesupremecourt.A.wouldpracticeB.practicesC.hadpracticedD.haspracticed3. Itwasnecessa

3、rythathehismother,otherwiseshewouldhaveknownthisfromsomeoneelse,andbeenveryangrywithhim.A.told.B.hadtoldC.tellD.wouldtell4. Theschoolwasnamedtheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseoftherevolution.A.afterB.forC.withD.about5. Thenewsmediaradio,televisionandnewspapers.A.composeofB.areconsistedofC.arecomposedo

4、fD.consist6. Theyturnedadeafeartoourdemands,enragedallofus.A.thatB.whichC.asD.this7. Heissosicktodaythathedoesnothavinganythingtoeat.A.turnoutB.tendtoC.makeforD.feellike8. Ageisnotimportant.It'sbrainsandknowledgethat.A.judgeB.impressC.countD.survive9. Wehaven'ttheideaofwhatyoumeant.A.smalles

5、tB.dimmestC.weakestD.slightest10. Manythingsimpossibleinthepastarecommontoday.A.toconsiderB.consideredC.consideringD.beingconsidered11. Whenaskedtheyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.C.whomD.whichA.whatB.why12. theprojectasplanned,we'llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completin

6、gB.CompleteC.TocompleteD.Completed13. hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However14. Howcantheproblembesolved?Well,wemustittothepresidentgmenownjudA.dependB.leaveC.suggestD.realize15. Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomaketheminhislect

7、ures.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest16. Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetoitsreality.A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoff17. Inthosedays,ourconcernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.A.normalB.constantC.permanentD.prima

8、ry18. Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly.A.occasionallyB.anxiouslyC.practicallyD.urgently19. NowadaystheChinesearebecomingmorefamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.whatB.asC.whoD.that20. Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancesthetelephonein

9、theofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuseB.wemayuseC.weuseD.doweusePart II ClozeTest(10points,20minutes)Directions:Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.BlackenthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenontheAnswerSheet.Carsare

10、animportant21oflifeintheUnitedStates.22mostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.And23ifapersonispoorhedoesn'tfeelreallypoor24hehasacar.Therearethreemainreasonsthecarbecame_so_25intheUnitedStates26ofall,thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomove27init.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableand28formoftransportatio

11、n.29acarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.Thesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefact30theUnitedStatesneverdeveloped31andinexpensiveformofpublic32.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeen33commonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-service34planes.Butitis35

12、expensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceis36reallymadecarspopular.Americansdon'tliketowait37abus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon'tliketohaveto38anexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoschedule39time.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericansw

13、ant40tohave.21.A.roleB.partC.effectD.basis22.A.WithoutacarB.NotwithacarC.WithoutnocarD.Withnotacar23.A.everB.stillC.evenD.quite24.A.althoughB.whenC.whetherD.but25.A.qualifiedB.increasingC.developingD.popular26.A.FirstB.FirstlyC.AtfirstD.Thefirst27.A.aroundB.onC.alongD.forth28.A.cheapB.mostcheapC.che

14、apestD.cheaper29.A.ThroughB.ByC.WithD.As30.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what31.A.aninterestedB.anaffectedC.anefficientD.asatisfied32.A.movementB.carriageC.shippingD.transportation33.A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.as34.A.providingB.toprovideC.providedD.provides35.A.veryB.soC.tooD.as36.A.thatB.whatC.howD.which37.A.forB

15、.onC.besideD.about38.A.runB.furtherC.chaseD.follow39.A.theirownB.theirselfC.theirsownD.theirsself40.A.bestB.mostC.worstD.leastPart III ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(40points;55minutes)Section1Directions:Eachofthefollowingpassagesisfollowedwithfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefourchoi

16、ces.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised

17、.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsb

18、utfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay:“Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shewentbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecas

19、h-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher.“Madam,hesaid,holdingouthishand,“Iwanttocongraytouula!teYouareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!41. ThehousewiveslearntaboutthefreegoodsB.fromthemanagerD.fromthenewspaperB.hadnofriendsD.gotdisappointedeasilyA.onTVC.at

20、thesupermarket42. Mrs.Edwards.A.wasalwaysveryluckyC.hopedtogetfreeshopping43. Mrs.EdwardsshusbandtriedtoA.makeherunhappyB.cheerherupC.buythingswithherD.keepherfrombuyingthings44. Mrs.EdwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadtoA.buyanotherthingB.talktothemanagerC.payforhershoppingD.findhers

21、hopping45. Mrs.Edwardsmusthavebeen.A.pleasedB.delightedC.proudD.disappointedQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage:AthirdofBritishpeopleareoverweight,statesareportpublishedinJanuarybytheRoyalCollegeofPhysicians,theresultofan18-month-longstudy.About5ofchildrenweightoomuch,andarelikelytostaythat

22、wayforlife;inthemid-twentiesagegrouptheproportionoffatpeoplerisestoathird,andofthemiddle-agepopulationhalfareoverweight.Fatpeopleriskseverehealthproblems,saysthereport,includinghighbloodpressure,breathlessness,andvariousformsofheartdisease.Smokingisparticularlyriskyforoverweightpeople.Thesafestwayto

23、loseweightistoeatcereals,bread,fruitandvegetables,andcutdownonfattymeats,butterandsweetfoods.Currentdietsdofarmoreharmthangood;slimmingmachinesthatvibratemuscleshavenotbeenproveduseful;saunas蒸气浴merelyremovealittlebodywater,andhealthfarms,saysthereport,serveasexpensiveholidays.Thereportemphasizesthat

24、exerciseismostimportanttohealth.Thoughitdoesnnecessarilyreduceweight,itmaintainsthecorrectproportionofbodyfattobodymuscle.Anditisntonlyfortheyoung.Frommiddleageaminimumof20minutesofgentlephysicaljerksshouldbepracticedthreetimesaweek.Thereportadvocatesseveralpublichealthmeasurestocombatthehighprevale

25、nceofoverweightinthiscountry.Theyincludeanincreaseoftaxonalcoholtoreduceitsincreasing,anddangerouslyfatteningconsumption;andtheprovisionofsndcolcutdoers,tmheusrteportcomoresportsfacilitiesbylocalauthorities.Britainlearntobemoresympatheticandspecificintheiradvicetotheoverweight,encouragingachangeinea

26、tinghabitsonalong-termbasis,andtakingintoaccountthemanyoftencomplexreasonswhyfatpeoplearefat.46. Thepassageismainlyabout.A. whymanyBritishpeopleareoverweightB. howtoavoidgettingoverweightC. BritishpeoplesoverweightproblemD. therelationsbetweenoverweightandhealth47. Accordingtothereport,apersonismost

27、likelytostayfatforthewholeofhislifeifhe.A.getsfatinmiddleageB.getsfatinhistwentiesC.getsfatwhenheisachildD.isbornfat48. Thereportthinksthatexercise.A. isawaytoreduceweightC.canconvertfattomuscleB. isasurewaytokeeponehealthyD.sometimesincreasesweight49. Thereportpointsoutthatdrinkingtoomuchalcohol.A.

28、 willalsocauseapersontogetoverweightB. willcauseapersontodolesssportsC. willmakeapersonforgetthefactthatheisfatD. willleadapersontobadeatinghabits50. Thereportsuggeststhatwhentreatingtheoverweight,doctorsshouldA. encouragealong-termdietforeveryoneB. firstconsiderwhysomanypeopleareoverweightC. knowth

29、attherearecomplexreasonswhyapersongetsoverweightD. bemoreconsiderateandgivedetailedadviceQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Ascientistwhodoesresearchineconomicpsychologyandwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumerswillspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemustobtaindatabothontheresources

30、ofconsumersandonthemotivesthattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending.Ifaneconomistwereaskedwhichofthethreegroupsborrowmostpeoplewithrisingincomes,stableincomesordecliningincomeshewouldprobablyanswerthosewithdecliningincomes.Actually,intheyears1947-1950,theanswerwas:peoplewithrisingincomes.Peoplewi

31、thdecliningincomeswerenextandpeoplewithstableincomesborrowedtheleast.Thisshowsusthattraditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingarenotalwaysreliable.Anothertraditionalassumptionisthatifpeoplewhohavemoneyexpectpricestogoup,theywillhastentobuy.Iftheyexpectpricestogodown,theywillpostponebuying.Butrese

32、archsurveyshaveshownthatthisisnotalwaystrue.Theexpectationsofpriceincreasesmaynotstimulatebuying.TheinvestigationsmentionedabovewerecarriedoutinAmerica.InvestigationsconductedatthesametimeinGreatBritain,however,yieldedresultsthatweremoreinagreementwithtraditionalassumptionsaboutsavingandspendingpatt

33、erns.Theconditionmostfavorabletospendingappearstobepricestability.Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeopleconsiderthattheyarereasonable,theyarelikelytobuy.Thus,itappearsthatcommonbusinesspolicyofmaintainingstablepricesisbasedoncorrectunderstandingofconsumerpsychology.51. Accordingtothepassage,ifonewantstopre

34、dictthewayconsumerswillspendtheirmoney,heshould.A. trytoencourageordiscourageconsumerstospendmoneyB. carryoutinvestigationsonconsumerbehaviorC. doresearchesinconsumerpsychologyinalaboratoryD. relyontraditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspending52. Accordingtoparagraph2,onetraditionalassumptionisthatp

35、eoplewithincomesborrowmost.A.averageB.stableC.decliningD.rising53. TheresultsoftheinvestigationsonconsumerpsychologycarriedoutinAmericawerethoseoftheinvestigationsmadeatthesametimeinGreatBritain.A.notasgoodasB.muchbetterthanC.exactlythesameasD.somewhatdifferentfrom54. Whichofthefollowingstatementsis

36、alwaysTRUEaccordingtosurveysmentionedinthepassage?A. Consumerswillputoffbuyingthingsiftheyexpectpricestodecrease.B. Consumerswillspendtheirmoneyquicklyiftheyexpectpricestoincrease.C. Thepriceconditionhasaninfluenceonconsumerbehavior.D. Traditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingarereliable.55. Fro

37、mtheresultsofthesurveys,thewriterofthisarticle.A. concludesthatthesavingandspendingpatternsinGreatBritainarebetterthanthoseinAmericaB. concludesthatconsumersalwaysexpectpricestoremainstableC. doesnotdrawanyconclusionD. concludesthatmaintainingstablepricesiscorrectbusinesspolicySection2Directions:Rea

38、dthefollowingpassage,andthendecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(A)orfalse(B)(判断对错,对的在做题卡上画A,错的在做题卡上画B.)Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:JoeBloggsworkedinalargeandfamouscompany.Thepresidentofthecompanybelievedinkeepinghisemployees雇员()happy.Oneyea,rheofferedthemapension(养老金)fund.Theideawasth

39、attheworkerswouldpayfivepercentoftheirwagesintoapensionfund.Thecompanywouldalsopayasumequaltofivepercent.Whenanemployeeretiredfromthecompany,hecouldtakewithhimallthemoneythatheandthecompanyhadputintohispensionfund.“ Iwillopenthepensionfund,thepresidentofthecompanysaid,“assoonallagreetojoin.Unlessyou

40、alljoin,Iwontopenthefund.Youvegotaweekmakeupyourminds.TheideawasaverygoodoneandeveryoneexceptJoeBloggsagreedtojoin.“ Idontunderstandit,Bloggssaid.Hisco-workerstriedtoexplainittohim,buthejustkeptsaying,“Istilldontunderstandit.Timepassedandwhentherewasonlyanhourleftbeforetheweekwasup,thepresidentsentf

41、orJoeBloggstocometohisofficeonthe20thfloor.“ Mr.Bloggs,hesaid,“alltheemployeesagreewithwhatIamgoingtosaytoyou.Solistencarefully.“ Ithadbetterbegood.Bloggssaid.“ Oh,itis,thepresiden“tsIfayido.udontagrjeoeintothepensionfundbeforeIfinishcountingtoten,thesecurityguardswillthrowyououtofthewindow.JoeBlogg

42、simmediatelysignedtheformwhichsaidhewouldagreetojointheplan.“ Nowthatyouhaveexplaineditclearly,hesaid,“ofcourseIlljoin.( )56.Thecompanywouldputmoremoneyintoanemployeespensionfund.( )57.Theemployeescouldnottakethemoneyfromhispensionfunduntiltheirretirement.( )58.Thepresidentgavehisemployeesoneweektod

43、ecidewhethertojointhepensionfundornot.( )59.JoeBloggswascalledtothepresidentsofficetwodaysbeforetheendoftheweek.( )60.Joeagreedtojointhepensionfundafterrealizingitsimportance.PaperTwo(60minutes)卷二总分核分人复核人111得分阅卷人复查人minutes)PartIV.ReadingComprehension(ShortAnswerQuestions)(10points;15Directions:Thisp

44、assageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.WriteyouranswersonPaperTwo.Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Imagineaclassroommissingtheonethingthathaslongbeenconsideredanecessaryparttoread

45、ingandwriting:paper.Nonotebooks,notextbooks,notestpaper.Andtherearenopencilsorpens,which,afterall,alwaysseemtorunoutofinkatthecriticalmoment.A“paperlesslassroom'iswhatmoreandmoreschoolsaretryingtoachieve.Studentsdon'tdoanyhandwritinginthisclass.Instead,theyuseprized(手掌大小的),orspeciallydesigne

46、dcomputers.TheteacherdownloadstextsfromInternetlibrariesandsendsthemtoeverystudent'spersonalcomputer.HavingcomputersalsomeansthatstudentscansearchtheWeb.Theycanlookupinformationonanysubjectthey'restudying,frommathtosocialscience.Andexamscangoonline,too.AtaschoolinTennessee,U.S.A.,studentstaketestsontheirowncomputers.Theteacherrecordsthegradesonthenetworkforeveryonetoseeandthencopiesthemintohisorherownelectronicgradebook.Apaperles