2020年南通市中考英语试卷(含答案)

1、中考网上阅卷适应性训练试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1 .本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2 .答题前，请务必将自己的班级、女4名、学校、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。条形码贴在指定区域。3 .答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. -Who&#

2、39;swomaninblue,doyouknow?-Oh,she'sfriendofAnna's.A.the;aB.an;theC.a;theD.the;an2. -Whichofthetwoshirtswouldyoulike?-.Idon'tliketheirstyles.A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither3. -1didn'tseeyouatthebeginningofthepartylastnight.Wherewereyou?-Ionmyhistoryreportatthattime.A.workedB.workC.waswo

3、rkingD.amworking4. AlthoughFlightMH370hasbeenmissingformonths,wedobelieveitsomedayinthefuture.A.willfindB.won'tfindC.willbefoundD.won'tbefound5. -Iforgottobringmye-dictionary.CouldIuseyours?-Yes,you.D. shouldA.canB.mustC.could6. -finedayitistoday!-Yes,thesunshineisbeautifulthatI'dliketog

4、ohikingwithyou.A.How;suchB.Whata;veryC.How;soD.Whata;so7. Don'twasteod!allthevegetablesontheplate.A.WashupB.EatupC.PutupD.Cleanup8. -Couldyoutellme?-Bygettingonlineandtypingtheinformationyouwanttosearchfor.A. howtogettheinformationquicklyB. ifIcangettheinformationquicklyC. wherecanIgettheinforma

5、tionquicklyD. howcanIgettheinformationquickly9. Weeversawpeopledoshoppingontheirmobilephonesinthepast,butnowmillionsofpeopleusetheirphonestoshoponline.D. almosts verymmportantD. of, ofA.sometimesB.usuallyC.hardly10. It'sniceTomtotellmethenewsbecauseitA.for,ofBof,toC.for,to11. -CanIspeaktoMrsGree

6、n?-Sorry,wrongnumber.Pleaseto114andcheckthenumber.A.putoutB.putoffC.putthroughD.putaway12. Jimmybrokehisleg.,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.A.AsusualB.AsaresultC.InorderthatD.Firstofall13. Mostpeoplearebuildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedtheriverwillgetpolluted.A.forB.withC.

7、againstD.beyond14. -Theairpollutionisterrible.-Itwillbeworsewetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when15. -Myfriendhasachievedhisgoalafteryearsofhardwork.Great!.A. One tree can't make a forestC. Many hands make light workB.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.Afriendinneedisafriendi

8、ndeed二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的AB、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IgrewupinasmalltowninWashington,US.IhadabrothernamedTim.IadmiredhimbecausehehadsomanyfriendsthatIalsowantedtobelikemybrother.Butheandhisfriendswereinagang（帮派）.Theyweresowildthattheyoftenbeatup（殴打）personsoutsidetheschoo

9、l.Andthey16gotoschool.I17theyweretoocool.Onmythirteenthbirthday,ItoldmybrotherI18tobeinthegangwithhim.Hesaid"No.utIdidn't19tohim.OnedayIwenttoaskhisfriendstoplaytogether.Tim'sfriends20meintothebackyard.Theytoldmethat21Iwantedtojointhegang,Imustgetthroughtheirtest.Then,someonehitmeinthef

10、ace.I22down.ButIdidn'tcry.EachtimeIgotup,theyhitmeagain.23,theysaidIcouldbeoneofthem.Timwasvery24whenheheardaboutit.Heorderedmetoleavethegang.ButIdidn'doso.Afterafewmonths,Ibegantobeatupotherpeoplewiththegang.SometimesIwouldn'tgohomeatnight,andmymotherwouldbevery25.Thiswentonforsixmonths

11、.Iknewitwas26,buttherewasnothingIcoulddo.Ihadtoworkforthegang.Onenightaftermyfifteenthbirthday,Iwenthome.Ifoundmymotherwasn'tathome.Shewasillandwassenttothe27.Shehadanervousbreakdown（神经崩溃）28shewassoworriedaboutme.Thatmademeverysad.Thenextday,Idecidedtoleavethegang.TheybeatmeupbutIinsistedonsayin

12、g“Goodbye!withasmile.I'mverygladI'moutofthegangnow.Idon'thavetobeafraidallthetime.NotonlyIcantalktoanyoneIwanttobutalsoImademany29friends.They'refriendlyandhelpful.Butmostofall,Imademymum30again.16.A.happilyB.hurriedlyC.seldomD.usually17.A.thoughtB.forgotC.saidD.knew18.A.regrettedB.r

13、efusedC.promisedD.wanted19.A.listenB.answerC.thinkD.plan20.A.foundB.tookC.sentD.told21.A.untilB.thoughC.unlessD.if22.A.cameB.fellC.wentD.sat23.A.YetB.NextC.FinallyD.First24.A.carefulB.patientC.angryD.serious25.A.excitedB.worriedC.tiredD.surprised26.A.badB.interestingC.specialD.exciting27.A.schoolB.h

14、omeC.officeD.hospital28.A.asB.becauseC.beforeD.although29. AmadB.goodC.wildD.bad30. AwiseB.lonelyC.happyD.home三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Mostofushaveheardthisoldsayingandfollowedittokeephealthy.Butrecently,anewstudytel

15、lsuswhethertherehisoldsayingsanytruthintAteamofresearchersledbyMatthewDavisoftheUniversityofMichiganSchoolofNursingintheUS,asked8,399peopletoanswerquestionsofdietandhealth.Atotalof753wereappleeaters.Theother7,646werenon-appleeaters.Whenbothgroupsansweredquestionsontripstothedoctorandtripstothechemis

16、t'speryear,theappleeaterswerefoundtobe27percentlesslikelytovisitthechemistfordrugs.However,whenconsideringotherfactors（因素）thatcaninfluencefrequency（频率）ofmedicalvisits,suchasweight,race,educationandhealthinsurance（健康保险）,thedifferencedisappeared.Andtheresearchersfounddailyappleeaterswerejustaslike

17、lyasnon-appleeaterstogotodoctors.Inotherwords,anappleadaymightkeepthechemistaway.However,DavissaidtoUSAToday,eatingapplesisstillahealthyhabit.Doctorsgenerallyagreethatapplescanbeagoodfoodchoice.TheyarerichinvitaminCandalsocontainsmallamountsofvitaminA,calcium（钙）andiron.But,“Oneappleisn'tgoingtob

18、eenoughtomakeadifferenceunlessit'spzfoodpattern（模式）”,saidStevenZeisel,fromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina'NstritionResearchInstitute（营养研究学院），toNBCNews.TheoldsayingisthoughttocomefromWalesinthe1800s.Apples,whichhavealongshelf-life（贝士藏寿命）,werelikelyoneofthefewfruitsthatwereavailablethroughoutthey

19、ear,accordingtoNBCNews.31. Theoldsaying“Anappleadayheedpstoraway“maycomefromA.doctorsB.scientistsC.FranceD.Wales32. Accordingtothenewstudy,ifyoueatanappleaday,.A. youareunlikelytogetillB. itmakesnobigdifferencetoyourhealthC. youaremuchhealthierthannon-appleeatersD. youweighlessthannon-appleeaters33.

20、 NBCNewsthinksthattheoldsayingmaycomefromthefactthatA. applesarerichinvitaminCB. applescontainalotofcalciumC. applesplayabigpartinahealthyfoodpatternD. applescanbefoundthroughouttheyear34. Wecaninfer（推断）fromthearticlethat.A. peoplewithahighereducationarelesskelytogetillB. eatingapplesisnotthehealthi

21、esthabitC. non-appleeatersarehealthierthanothersD. anappleadayisnotenoughtomakepeoplemuchhealthierOnApril24,1990,theworldofsciencereachedanewmilestone（里程碑）.TheUSSpaceAgencylaunched（发射）HubbleSpaceTelescope（哈伯太空望远镜）intospace.Itthenbeganitsexploration（探险）oftheuniverse（宇宙）.Sohowhasitdevelopedscience?Let

22、'stakeacloserlookatHubbletocelebrateits25thbirthday!Hubbleisthefirstlargetelescopetobesenttospace.Itsjobistoorbit（绕轨道而行）Earthandtakealotofpicturesoftheuniverse.Itis13.2metersinlengthandweighs11,110kilogram.Itworksdifferentlytoyourschooltelescope,whichhelpsyouseeanobjectlargerandclearer.Hubblewor

23、ksbycollectinglight.Thebiggerthemirror,themorelightitcancollect.Itsmainmirroris2.4meters.Howgoodisitsview?Scientistssaysthatit'slikeseeingapairoffireflies（萤火虫）inTokyofromahomeontheeastcoastoftheUS.Hubble'discoverieshaveledtosomemajorbreakthroughs（突破）.Itproved（证实）thattheuniversewasactuallyspe

24、edingup,notslowingdown.Itdiscoveredblackholes（黑洞）.Also,withthehelpofHubble,scientistshaveamoreexactansweroftheageoftheuniverse:13.7billion.SohowlongwillHubbleworkforus?Peoplearenotsure.ButwhenHubble'sdaysofexplorationcometoanend,itsdiscoverieswillstillstaywithus.Itssuccessor（继任者）,theWebbSpaceTel

25、escope,isbeingputtogetheraswespeak.Withamuchmorepowerfultelescope,wecanonlywaittobeinaweof（敬畏）itsfuturediscoveries.35. WhichofthefollowingabouttheHubbleSpaceTelescopeisNOTtrue?A. Itbegantoexploretheuniversein1990.B. It'sthefirstlargetelescopetobesenspace.C. ItorbitsEarthandtakespicturesoftheuniv

26、erse.D. Ithasstoppedworkingbecauseitold.'stoo36. FromParagraph3,welearnthat.A. HubbleworkssimilartoschooltelescopesB. lightisimportantforHubbletoworkC. it'sbettertouseasmallermirrorHubbleD. HubblecanseefirefliesonEarthinspaceI11i37. Afteryearsofwork,Hubblefoundoutthat.A. theEarthisroundB. th

27、euniversewasslowingdownC. thereareblackholesintheuniverseD. theuniversewilldisappearin13.7billionyears38. Thearticlemainlytalksabout.A.NASAB.schooltelescopesC.theHubbleSpaceTelescopeD.theWebbSpaceTelescopeOnbothsidesoftheRiverThamesinLondon,bigcrowdswaitforthestartofarowingrace.Thesportingspotlightf

28、allsontwoboatsfromthetwotopuniversitiesinBritain.EightmalestudentsfrombothOxfordandCambridgebattle（搏斗）itoutfor6.8kmontheriver.Thewinnerswillbringbackhonor（荣耀）forthemselvesandtheiruniversity.Andalthoughcompetitorsmustbeamateurs（业余爱好者）andstudents,thesetopuniversitiestakethecompetitionseriously.Theirtr

29、ainingtimetableisstrict:usually,theytrainforsixdaysaweekforsixmonthsbeforetherace.Therowingtraditionhasalonghistory.Thefirstracewasin1829!Beingtwooftheoldestuniversitiesintheworld,OxfordandCambridgeshareastrongcompetitionbothinacademia（学术界）andsports.Therehavebeensomeinterestingeventsoverthecenturies

30、.In1877,andtheonlytimesofar,bothboatscrossedthelineattheexactsametime.Itdraw$leen）theitsnlyhistory.Inthe1912race,weatherconditionswerepoor.Strongwindsblewduringtherace,andsurelyenough,bothboatssank!Andin2012,theracewasstoppedafterastudententeredthewaterandswamtowardstheboats.Hewasagainstpublicspendi

31、ngcuts（削减开支）.AndtherecentracethisyearonApril11madehistory.Itwasthefirsttimethatthewomen'steamatthesameplaceandonthesameday.Thoughthere'slitdferencebetweenthem,Cambridgeisintheleadwith81wins.39. Whatcanwetellfromthestory?A. Eighteenstudentsfromeachuniversitytakepartintherowingrace.B. Teachers

32、canalsotakepartinthecompetition.C. Studentstakepartintheboatracejustforfun.D.Studentstrainhardfortheboatrace.40. Whathappenedintheraceof1912?A. Itwasthefirstboatracecompetition.B. Theresultwasadraw.C. Strongwindsmadebothboatssink.D. Theracewasstoppedbyastudent.41. Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A. Thet

33、raditionalboatracebetweenOxfordandCambridge.B. ThefamousboatteamsfromOxfordandCambridgeuniversities.C. WhytheOxfordandCambridgeboatraceisfun.D. WhentowatchtheOxfordandCambridgeboatrace.DWhilewearestillchildren,mostofusliveathomewithourparents,moreorlesspeacefully.Butaswebecometeenagers,thingschange,

34、andwebegintogrowseparatedfromourparents.Thismeanswearealmostreadytoleavethehousewherewegrowupandmakeanewhomeofourown.Allhumansmustdothis,buttheydon'ntthedomeway.If,forexample,youbelongtoaprimitivetribe（原始部落）,thenasyougrewup,you'dlearntheskillsyouneededasanadult-howtocatchfish,howtokeepthehou

35、seandlookafterchildren.Youwouldbereadytomarryinyourearlyteensandyouwouldbuildahouseandlivenearyourfamilyinthevillage.Thisseemsaveryoldwayoflife,butitiswhathumanshavebeenusedtothroughhundredsofyears.Anditiswhatwearestillusedtointhe21stcentury,formanhasn'tchangedintheshorttimesincehebecamecivilize

36、d（文明的）.Butcouldyouleavehomeandlookafteryourselfduringtheteenyears?Mostpeoplewouldnotdoverywell.Why?Becausealthoughmanhasn'tchangedverymuch,thesocietyhelivesinhaschangedgreatly,whichmeansthatwehavetolearnmoreandmorebeforewearereadytoleaveourparents'shelter（居所）andlivealone.However,sometimesitw

37、illcausesometroubletoliveatparents'home.Parentscanbeveryworriedaboutlatenights,complainingfriendsandalwayssayingthatwearenoisyanddirty.Butwestillneedouremotional（情感的）sheltertillwefinishourstudies,andthatiswhyweusuallystayinourparents'homeuntilwefeelgrownupenoughtodealwithlivingalone.42. When

38、doestherelationshipwithparentsstartchanging?A.Whenwearechildren.B.Whenwebecometeenagers.C.Whenwearealone.D.Whenwegetmarried.43. Formostteenagersofthe21stcentury,makinganewhomeoftheirownmaybe.A.difficultB.unimportantC.impossibleD.quiteeasy44. Whymustweknowmoretobeabletolivealone?A. Becausewearebecomi

39、nglesstalented.B. Becauseoursocietyhaschangedalot.C. Becausenotenoughistaughtinourschools.D. Becausemanhasneverreallybeencivilized.45. Fromthepassage,weknowlivingatparents'homewhenwebecometeenagersA. is always pleasantC. makes us feel lonelyB.mustbeveryexcitingD.sometimesmaybeuncomfortable第II卷（非

40、选择题共60分）第II卷共36小题，请按要求将答案写在答题卡上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，茜分15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46. （假定，料想）thatyouhaveablog.Thenyoucanwritedownanythingyoulikeandshareitwithyourfriends.47. Nowadaysteenagersarecrazyabout（电子的）products.48. Lastweek,mygrandparentstookmetothe（amarketheldregularlyinaparticul

41、arplace）inmyhometown.Therewerelargecrowdsofpeople.49. We'dbetteravoidtalkingabout（secret,personal）subjectsintheoffice,suchasweight,ageandmoney.50. -ThisTVprogrammeissothatIdon'twanttowatchitagain.-Let'schangetoChannel8,dear.Ithinkyou'llhaveagreatinterestinit.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形

42、式填空，使句子通顺。widecomfortablesatisfyheavyfour51. You;vegotgoodgradesagain.I'msureyourparentswillbewithyou.52. Amongalltheboxes,thisoneisthe.SoIneedyourhelp.53. Youshouldn'twearleathershoesinPElessonsbecausetheyllmakeyoufeel54. ChineseisusedaroundtheworldaswellasEnglish.55. Simoncameinyesterday;s

43、writingcompetition.Howgreat!C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。discussfinishnotnoticestartcall56. -IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight.-Gotobedfirst.Iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch.57. -Haven'tyouseenthatsign,sir?ItsaysNoswimming:-Sorry,Iit.58. -Hey,Millie,you'replayingthecomputer

44、game.Howcanyoudothat?-Iallthework.Whycan'tIplayforawhile?59. -Hello,thisisJim.Itotellyouthatwe'llmeetyouattheairportat4.00pmtomorrow.-OK,thankyou.60. -Haveyoudecidedwheretospendyoursummerholiday?-Weitlateron.五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61. Notonlymyfatherbutalsomycousinenjoyssk

45、iingonthesnowydays.(改为同义句)myfathermycousinenjoyskiingonthesnowydays.62. Theyoftendothehouseworkatweekends.(改为一般疑问句)theyoftenthehouseworkatweekends?63. Danielgoestothelibraryeveryweek.(对划线部分提问)doesDanielgotothelibrary?64. TheMP4istooexpensiveformetobuy.(改为同义句)TheMP4isn'tformetobuy.65. Kittydidn&#

46、39;tgotoschooltodaybecauseshewasbadlyill.(改为简单句)Kittydidn'tgotoschooltodayherillness.六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Mymotherusedtosaythingsjusttomakememad.Likemostteenagers,IthoughtIkneweverything.AndIdidn'twanttobetoldwhenIdidn'tknowrvehatit

47、pleoifIsaidIwasgoingtoamovie,my(66)mwouldroll(转动)hereyes.Onmyway(67)o,shewouldshout:"Youneedtoslowyourselfdownbefesomethingbadhappens!Youdon'twanttolearnthehardway!”I(68)w'knowthatmeant.Ithoughtshejustwantedmeto(69)sathome.ManyyearslaterIhadthreeteenagersofmyown.Theythoughtthey(70)kever

48、ything.Iwouldsaythe(71)sthingstothemlikemymom.That'swhenIfirstsawit.Mymotherwasn'ttryingtomakemestayathome.Sh72wastohelpme.Whydowealwayshavetolearnthings“thdnardway"?Whycan'wejustacceptourelders'wisdom?It'sagoodlessonforOnyone.Istillhaven'tlearnedit.Yesterday,Isteppedout

49、oftheshowerwhenIheardmycellphone(73)rinthekitchen.Grabbingatowel,Iranthroughthehouse.Igrabbedthephoneandhitmy(74)lfootagainstthetable.TheX-rayshowedthatI'dbrokenewop趾).Weallneedto(75)sourselvesdownonceinawhile,beforesomethingbaddoesitforus.Mymotherwasrightaboutalotofthings.IwishIcouldhavetoldher

50、.七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Summervacation,withnoclassesorexaminations,isanidealtimeforAustralianteenagersundergreatpressurefromtheirstudies.Tome,itismuchmorethanjustnotgoingtoschool.Itisalsoagoldenopportunitytospendtimewithmyfamily,becauseIhavelittletimewiththemduringthescho

51、olyear.Refusinginvitationstogooutwithfriends,IchoseinsteadtospendmylastsummervacationtravelingwithmyfamilytotheHawkesburyRiverinWesternSydney,wherewehaveacomfortablehouseandaboat.Thosedaysleftadeepimpressiononme.Itwasoneofthemostunforgettablesummervacationsofmylife.Stayingontheriverhelpedusescapethe

52、hotweatherandnoiseofthecity.Duringthesummervacation,myfamilyandIroseearlytogoforaswimintheriverandthenreturnedtoabigbreakfast.Themorningswerespentwithfamilymembersplayingcards,followedbyadeliciousandfreshlunch.But,fromtimetotime,wealltookpartinabiggame.Everybodyplayed,includingmygrandparents,parents

53、,brothersandsisters.Weenjoyedwater-skiing,wakeboarding（尾波滑水）,tubing（坐在类似轮胎的小皮筏里漂流）andotherwatersportactivities.Theseactivities,whichweresomethingthatourwholefamilyenjoyed,broughtusallclosertogether.Manywarmsummerafternoonswerespentpeacefullyreadingafavoritebookonahammock（吊床）hungfromatreebytheriver.T

54、hedaysalwaysendedwithacampfireafterdinnerwhereeveryonesataroundenjoyingeachothercompany（陪伴）.sTheriverisanamazingplacetorelax,whereyoucanforgetaboutallthestressesofeverydaylifeandsimplyenjoythemoment.Tome,itistheperfectwaytospendtimetogetherasafamilyduringoneofthebesttimesoftheyear.Evensomanymonthsla

55、ter,Istilloftenthinkofthosedays.（请将答案写在答题卡上）76. WhyisthesummervacationanidealtimeforAustralianteenagers?77.Wheredidthewriterspendhislastsummervacation?78. Whatdidthewriterandhisfamilydobeforetheyhadlunch?79. Howwastherelationshipbetweenthewriterandhisfamilywhiletheytookpartinthewatersportactivities?

56、80. What'syourplanforthecomingsummervacationafteryoureadthearticle?（请考生自拟12句话作答）八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81. 假设某中学生英文报开展关于Schoollife变化的征文活动，请你根据下表所提示的要点，以Changesinourschoollife为题，用英语为该报写一篇稿件，简述学校、课堂及课外生活中的若干变化，展望未来生活及如何为此努力。变化过去现在学校划、境低矮的教学楼高高的教学楼（自拟一点）课堂学习只是听老师讲师生可以交流（自拟一点）课外活动在教室里读书在校园里看书（自拟一点）感想（自拟一点自己

57、的感想及学习理想）注意：1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译2.词数：90字左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.表达中请勿提及本人姓名和学校。ChangesinourschoollifeWiththedevelopmentofteachingreform（改革），greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolinthepastfewyears.Ourschoollifehaschangedalot.参考答案一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-5ADCCA6-10DBACB11-15CBCBB二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分

58、，满分15分）16-20CADAB21-25DBCCB26-30ADBBC三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）31-34DBDD35-38DBCC39-41DCA42-45BABD四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.Suppose47.electric48.fair49.private50.boringB.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。51.satisfied52.heaviest53.uncomfortable54.widely55.fourthC.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。56.starts57.didn'tnotice