2020年外研版七年级上册英语试卷(附答案解析)

1、外研版七年级上册英语试卷（120分钟120分）第I卷（共65分）I.听力（20分）（I）录音中有五个句子，听一遍后，选择与之相符的图片。（5分）（n ）录音中有五组对话及五个问题,听一遍后，选择最佳答案。（5分）6. A. Beef.B. Oranges.C. Fruit.7. A. Blue.B. Red.C. Black.8. A. Theyre behind the chair.B. They re beside the bed.C. They re under the bed.9. A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.10. A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.

2、Pandasandelephants.(HI)录音中有一段对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。(5分)11. WhydoesMariacallSam?A. ShesayshappybirthdaytoSam.B. SheasksSamsomequestions.C. SheonlywantstotalkwithSam.12. WhatareSamsfamilydoing?A. Eatingacake.B. VisitingSamsgrandfather.C. HavingapartyforSam.13. WhatareSamandMariadoing?A. Theyrestayingathome.B

3、. Theyhraevinglunch.C. Theyremakingatelephonecall.14. WhatstheweatherlikeinMoscow?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Warm.15. WholivesinLondon?A. Mariasgrandfather.B. Samsfamily.C. Mariasfamily.(IV)录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。(5分)16. Itsapictu_r_e_o_f_.A. boysandgirlsB. desksandchairsC. aclassroom17. Wherearethetwopens?A. The

4、yareinthepencilcase.B. Theyareontheteachersdesk.C. Theyareintheclassroom.18. HowoldisLinda?A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.19. Whoisnotinthepicture?A.Mike.B.MissGreen.C.Linda.20. MikeandLindaare.A. teacherandstudentB. brotherandsisterC. friendsn.单项选择（15分）1. Ihavegotorangeandbananainmyhand.A.a;aB.an;/C.an;aD

5、./;an2. Tomlikesplayingvolleyball,butLilylikesplayingpiano.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;/D./;the3. Areyourgrandparentsinthephoto?Yes,are.A.they;theseB.those;theyC.they;thoseD.those;these4.一Havewegotoranges?一No,wehavent,butwehavegotorangejuice.A.some;someC.any;someB.some;anyD.any;any5.CanyouitinEnglish?Sorry,

6、IcantEnglish.A.speak;sayB.say;speakC.speak;speakD.say;say6.Whendoyouoftengetup?Ioftengetupatinthemorning.A.halfpastsixB.sixC.seventhirtyD.seven7.Iamgoodatscience,mybrotherTimisnSoyoualwayshelphimwithhisscience.A.soB.orC.andD.butt.8 .一studentsarethereintheclassroom?Forty.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.H

7、ow9 .yourfatherusuallyonSunday?A.Does;workB.Do;workC.Is;workD.Is;working10. ?Heisateacher.A. WhatdoesyouruncledoB. WhatisyouruncledoingC. WhatwasyouruncleD. Howisyouruncle11. Whatareyoudoing?Imdinnerwithmyfamily.A. everyday;haveB. everyday;havingC. atthemoment;haveD. atthemoment;having12. Judyisagoo

8、dstudent.She_sthefirsttocometoschool.Shecomestoschoollate.A.often;alwaysB.never;sometimesC.always;neverD.sometimes;usually13. Wouldyouliketostayathome,Tony?Yes,.A.IdlikeB.IdlovetoC.IwouldD.Ilike一Mybrother.right,thatismymother.A.infront;OntheB.inthefront;OnC.inthefront;OntheD.infront;On15.Welcometomy

9、home,Lingling.A.Yes,IamB.Yes,youareC.Iamfine,thanksm.完形填空（io分）D.ThanksOnSundaymorning,Iusuallygetupverylate.Iwashmyface,andthengoouttodomorningexercises.Itisabout8:40am.AfterIeatmy1,Ioftengotoashoppingcentre_2_mymother.Theshoppingcentreis_3_ourhome,sowewalkthere.Ittakesusabout20minutestogetthere.The

10、shoppingcentrehasagood_4_.Itiscalled蓝莓购物中心“inChinese.ItdoesnthaveanEnglishname.Canyou_5_itinEnglish?Itisnewandbig.Therearemanythingsthere,suchasTVs,fridges,computers,clothes,food6drinks.Therearemany_7_everyday.Therearemenandwomen,theoldandthe_8_._9_domanypeoplecomeheretobuythings?Doyouknow?Letmetell

11、you.Theworkerstherearealwaysniceandfriendly.Thethingsthereareusuallygoodbutnot_10_.Ifyoucometomyhome,Icantakeyouthereandhavealook.1.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner2.A.forB.toC.ofD.with3.A.nearB.intoC.atD.from4. A. flowerB. placeC.nameD.room5.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk6.A.butB.withC.orD.and7.A.stude

12、ntsB.peopleC. children8. A. tallB. shortC.youngD. small9. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. When10. A. expensiveB.cheapC. bigD. newIV .阅读理解（20分）Hi, my name sAlan.miourteen years old. I go to CanyonMiddle School in America. I go to school on weekdays, but not onSaturday or Sunday. I usually have breakfast at eig

13、ht osome bread and milk for breakfast. My class starts at ten to nine. Myk. I enjoyfriend Lisa sits in front of me, and my friend Peter sits next to me. Wehave three lessons in the morning, and we usually have English, maths in the morning.In the afternoon, we usually have a PE lesson and we often p

14、lay basketball. Thatfavourite. I dont like history or geographusbehey are difficult. After school, Iusually go back home at once. In the evening, I enjoy watching TV1. What does Alan like for breakfast?D.teachersA.C.D.2. AlansclassstartsatA. 8: 00B.8:30C.8:50D.9:103. WhatlessonsdoesAlanusuallyhavein

15、themorning?A.EnglishandChinese.B.Englishandhistory.C.Geographyandmaths.D.Englishandmaths.4.WhydoesntAlanlikegeography?A.Becauseitsverylong.B.Becauseitstooeasy.C.Becauseitshard.D.Becauseitsnotfunny.5. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Alanusuallyspendssixdaysatschool.B.Lisa,PeterandAlanarestudyinginthesame

16、class.C.Alanlikesartbest,buthedoesntlikehistory.D.AlanwatchesTVintheeveningeveryday.Hello,boysandgirls,letsbeginourEnglishclassnow.MynameisMike.ThistimeIwanttotalkaboutmyfamily.ThenIwantyoutosaysomethingaboutyourfamilies.Therearesevenpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyparents,mytwosisters,mybrother,mybrother

17、swifeandI.InEngland,afamilylikethisisabigone.Myfatherhasafactory.Itisntverybig.Itmakesallkindsofboats.Mybrotherisaedoctor.Hworksinahospital.Hiswifeworksinahospital,too.Sheisanurse.Sheworkshardandwell.Oneofmysisterslikessingingverymuchandcansingverywell.Soshewantstobeasinger.ImnowinChinateachingEngli

18、shandlearningChinese.Mymotherstaysathome.Canyouguess。青测）whatshedoesathome?Yes,shedoeshousework.Sheisahousewife.6. WheredoesMikecomefrom?A.China.B.America.C.England.D.Canada.7. WhereisMikenow?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.D.InCanada.8. WhoworksinaschoolinMikesfamily?A.Oneofhissisters.B.Mike.C.His

19、father.D.Hisbrother.9. Mikesbrotherandhiswifework.A.asteachersB.asnursesC.asdoctorsD.inahospital10. InChinese“housewifemeans.D.保姆A.干家务活的人B.在家的妻子C.家庭主妇LifeinBritainHomesandfamilies:ManyBritishpeopleliveinhouses,notflats.Mosthouseshavegardens.Dailylife:Mostofficeworkersstartworkataboutnineinthemorning

20、,andfinishataboutfiveorsixintheafternoon.Mostpeopledongtohomeforlunch.Theyjusthaveaquickmeal.Schoollife:Childrenstartschoolatabout9a.m.andfinishatabout3:30p.m.Mostchildrenhavelunchatschool.Allchildrengotoschoolwhentheyaresixorseven.Shops:Mostshopsopenatabout9a.m.andcloseat6p.m.Usuallytheydontclosefo

21、rlunch.11. ThebuildingsthatBritishpeopleliveinare.A.gardensB.housesC.roomsD.flats12. Mostchildrenhavelunch.A.atschoolB.athomeC.intheshopD.inthegarden13. HowolddothechildrenstarttogotoschoolinBritain?A.Four.B.Fourorfive.C.Twelveorthirteen.D.Sixorseven.14. Canyoubuythingsintheshopsatlunchtime?A. Yes.T

22、heydontcloseforlunch.B. No.Shopsopenat1p.m.C. Yes.Buttherearenopeopleintheshop.D. No.Theycloseforlunch.15. Whatdothemostofficeworkersdoataboutnineinthemorning?A.Havebreakfast.B.Gotoschool.C.Drinkcoffee.D.Startwork.DGreenEyesisabook.ItsaboutalovelycatcalledGreenEyes.Heisoneyearold.Heisinterestedineve

23、rythingaroundhim.Heisinhisbigredboxandgreets（ffl接）spring,summer,autumnandwintereachwiththeirspecialcoloursandfeelings（感受）.Thepicturesofthebookarebeautiful,andthewordsareeasytoread.Herearesomereviewsofthereaders:HelloKittyItisagreatbookabouthowacatseestheseasons.ImateacherandIreadilmystudentseveryyea

24、rwhenwestudytheseasons.ASweetGirlImalietlgirlfromAmerica.Ihavegotthebookonmy12thbirthdaythisyear.Myparentsbuyitforme.Iloveitsomuch.Ioftenreaditbeforegoingtobed.WarmWindImJenny.Iintheschoolreadingclub俱乐部）.WeshareourfavouritebookseverySunday.Isharethisbookwithotherstudentsintheclub.Theyalllikeit.16. W

25、hatisGreenEyes?A.Itsadog.B.Itsacat.C. Its a bird.D. Its a lion.17. WheredoesGreenEyeslive?A. Underaredbed.B. Inalittleredbox.C. Behindaredbox.D. Inabigredbox.18. Theunderlinedword“reviewsnneansinChinese.A.建议B.想法C.评价D.注意19. Howmuchdoyouknowabout“ASweetGirl”？A. Sheis13yearsold.B. SheisagirlfromEngland

26、.C. HerfriendgivesherGreenEyesD. ShelovesthebookGreenEyes20. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. GreenEyesisabookaboutnumbers.B. Jennyneversharesherbookswithothers.C. HelloKittyandWarmWindareinthesameclub.D. HelloKittyisateacherandshethinksGreenEyesisgood.第II卷(共55分)V.任务型阅读(5分)(1)BeijingZoohasmanyanimals

27、.Theanimalsarefromallovertheworld.(2)ThekangarooisfromAustralia.It/Australian.Thekangaroolivesinthegrassland.Iteatsgrassand(3)leavedoesnteatmeat.ThereareelephantsfromAfricaandIndia.ThisisanAsianelephant.ItlivesinIndia.InAsia,someelephantsliveintheforest.(4)Elephantslikewater.Myfavouriteanimalcomesfr

28、omSouthAmericaanditlivesinthejungle(丛林)andeatsfruit.Itsveryfriendly.Itsbrownwithlongarms.It聪明白令)atedvmyrt(playful,kindoflike(有)电像)achild.Oh,lookatthatonewithbigeyes.itlooksjustlikealittlebaby.1 .将(1)处画线句子变为同义句。2 .把(2)处画线句子变为一般疑问句。3 .写出(3)处画线单词的原形。4 .将(4)处画线句子变为否定句。5 .翻译(5)处画线句子。VI.词汇运用(10分)(I)根据句意及首

29、字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)1. Myfatherisadoctor;heworksinah.2. Eatingtoomuchsugarisbforyou.3. Sthedocumentonthecomputer,thenwecanfinditnexttime.4. Howaboutyourschool旅行)toHongKong?5. Mumwantstogetsomenew家具)forourhouse.(II)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)6. Whats(happen)inthisroomnow?7. Thankyouverymuchfor(let)meknowthenews.8.

30、Wouldyoulike(watch)afootballmatch?9. Look!Adog(run)afterthelittleboy,Jimmy.10. Milkisakindof(health)drink.Mymotherasksmetodrinkiteverymorning.vn.完成句子(5分)1. 那个男孩正在剧院里等你。Thatboyisyouatthetheatre.2. 请打开灯,天太黑了。Pleaset_helight.Itstoodark.3. 我在家里养了许多动物,比如猫和兔子。Ikeepmanyanimalsathome,catsandrabbits.4. 书店里有许

31、多种书在出售。Therearebooksinthebookstore.5.你们在聚会上玩得开心吗?Doyouattheparty?W.句型转换(5分)1.EverymonthIgetaletterfromLinda.(改为同义句)EverymonthILinda.2. Ourschoolhasgottwolibraries.(改为同义句)twolibrariesinourschool.3. Hisparentsaredrinkingteaathome.对画线部分提问）hisparentsathome?4. Hersisterdoeswellinplayingtabletennis.改为同义句）

32、Hersisterplayingtabletennis.5. Jennyhasbreakfastat7:00everymorning.以为一般疑问句）Jennybreakfastat7:00everymorning?IX.补全对话（10分）从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。A. Howmuchistheticket?B. Wouldyouliketogowithme?C. Thatsgood.D. Whereistheconcert?E. Whatwouldyouliketodo?F. Thatsagoodidea.G. Whenistheconcert?A. Thereisaviol

33、inconcertthisweek.1B. Thatsgre_2A. ItsatCloudMusicHall.B. _3_A.ItsatsevenoclockonSaturdayevening.A. Itsyuan.B. 5LetsgothisSaturdayevening..5.X.短文填空（10分）从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文完整、通顺。read,have,get,teacher,go,usually,listen,play,watch,homeworkIhaveafriend,hisnameisLiDaming.Heisaschoolboy,helivesin

34、Dalianandhestudiesinamiddleschool.Heoften1upatsixoclockinthemorning.Afterthathe2EnglishandChinese.He_3_breakfastatseven.He_4_toschoolfivedaysaweek.Heisverynice,hisclassmatesand_5_likehimverymuch.Afterschool,he6playsgamesforhalfanhour.Look!Whatishedoing?Heis_7_basketball.Intheeveninghedoeshis_8_andhe

35、likes_9_tomusic.Afterhefinisheshishomework,heoften_10_TVforhalfanhour.Hegoestobedattenoclock.Doyoulikehim?..9.10.XI.书面表达（10分）假如Tom是你的好朋友，请参照下表，写一篇介绍Tom的短文，不少于60个词。NameTomAge13Sex（性别）boyNationality（国籍）EnglandFavouritefoodcake,fishAbility（能力）playfootball,playthepianoFavouritecolourredEve

36、rydayactivities（日常活动）gotoschool,dohomework.答案解析I.听力（20分）（I）录音中有五个句子，听一遍后，选择与之相符的图片。（5分）【听力材料】1. Shelikesdancingverymuch.2. Linglingusuallygoestosleepat10:00.3. Myfavouritefruitisapple.4. Iwanttobuysomeorangejuice.5. Theoldwomanissweepingthestreet.答案：15.CABAB（n）录音中有五组对话及五个问题，听一遍后，选择最佳答案。（5分）【听力材料】6.

37、M:Isthereanyfruitinthefridge?W:Letmesee.Oh,no,thereisonlysomebeef.Q:Whatsinthefridge?7. M:Haveyougotaredcomputer,Lisa?W:No,mycomputerisblack.Q:WhatcolourisLisascomputer?8. M:Mum,wherearemyshoes?W:Aretheybehindthechair?M:No,theyarent.W:Aretheybesidethebed?M:Oh,yes.Q:Wherearetheshoes?9. M:Howmanypeopl

38、earethereinyourfamily,Mary?W:Er,myfather,mymother,mysisterandI.Q:HowmanypeoplearethereinMarysfamily?10. M:Betty,doyoulikepandas?W:Yes,andIlikeelephants,too.Q:WhatanimaldoesBettylike?答案:610.ACBBC(HI)录音中有一段对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。(5分)【听力材料】W:Hello,Sam?M:Maria?Hi!Whereareyou?W:IminMoscow!Imcallingtosayhappybirt

39、hday.M:Oh,thanks.W:So,howsitgoingthere?M:Great!Imhavingaparty.Myfamilyareallhere.W:Oh,soundsfun.HowstheweatherinLondon?M:Itswarmandsunny.Howstheweatherthere?W:Coldandsnowy.M:WhatareyoudoinginMoscow?W:Imvisitingmygrandfatherwithmyparents.M:Oh,givemybestwishestoyourfamily.W:Thankyousomuch!答案:1115.ACCA

40、B(IV)录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。(5分)【听力材料】Thisisapictureofaclassroom.Theclassroomisbigandclean.Youcanseeateacherdessk,fivedesksandsixchairs.Youcanseeagirlandaboy,too.Threebooksareontheteachersk.Apsednecilcaseisonthedesk.Twopensandtworulersareinthepencilcase.Aschoolbagisunderachair.Aballisonthefloor.Thegir

41、lisLinda.Sheis11.TheboyisMike.Heis12.TheyareinClassTwo,GradeSeven.Theyarefriends.TheirteacherisMissGreen.Sheisnothere.答案:1620.CABBCn.单项选择（15分）1 .【解析】选C。考查不定冠词。orange是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用an;banana是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用a。故选C。2 .【解析】选D。考查冠词。球类前不用冠词,乐器前用定冠词,这是英语中的固定用法。3 .【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。they是主格形式，在句中彳主语，those意为那些”指

42、离说话者较远的事物，回答those或these的一般疑问句形式用they。4 .【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。any用于疑问句或否定句。some用于肯定句，或用于表示“请求、邀请以及希望得到肯定回答”的疑问句中。故选C。5 .【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。say表示要说出的内容；speak后面常接某种语言。故选B。6 .【解析】选A。考查时间表达。根据图示可知是“六点半”,故选A。7 .【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。so意为因此，所以，表顺承关系；or意为或者”表选择关系；and意为和，又，而且”表并列关系；but意为但是”表转折关系。由句意“我擅长科学,但是我弟弟Tim不（擅长）。”可知意思正好

43、相反,表示转折,故选D。8 .【解析】选A。考查特殊疑问词。根据答语可知对数字提问,应用howmany。howmuch表示对不可数名词的提问；howold表示对年龄的提问。how表示对方式的提问。9 .【解析】选A。考查动词时态。由句中的usually可知此句应用一般现在时;主语是yourfather,为第三人称单数,故选A。10 .【解析】选A。考查询问职业的句型。由答语Heisateacher可知问句询问职业。询问职业有两种表达:一是Whatdoes.do?;二是Whatissb.?11 .【解析】选D。考查时态的用法。根据问句中的Whatareyoudoing?可知用现在进行时,atth

44、emoment是现在进行时的标志词,答语也要使用现在进行时,故用having,排除C,everyday是一般现在时的标志词，故排除A、B两项；故选D。12 .【解析】选Co考查频度副词。often意为经常”；always意为J直never意为从不；sometimes为有时”。句意：Judy是一位好学生。她一直都是第一个来到学校的。她从来没有上学迟到过。故选C。13 .【解析】选B。考查固定句式。在回答对方的邀请时,一般常说“Yes,Idloveto”其中,to不可省去。14 .【解析】选A。考查介词短语。infrontof意为在（外部）的前面”，inthefrontof意为在（内部）的前面”。

45、根据句意在照片中谁在你的前面？”应该是在外部的前面;ontheright意为“在右边”为固定搭配。故选,A。15 .【解析】选D。考查情景交际。根据语境可知在回答别人的欢迎时,应说“Thanks/Thankyou。”m.完形填空（10分）1 .【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由上句“Iwashmyface,andthengoouttodomorningexercises.Itisabout8:40am.判断该句是“吃过早饭后”。故选A。2 .【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意：我经常和妈妈一起去购物中心。with和一起”,故选D。3 .【解析】选A。考查推理判断。由下文sowewalkthere所以

46、我们步行到那儿“”判断购物中心在我家附近。故选A。4【.解析】选C。考查语境理解。由下文Itiscalled蓝莓购物中心“”,判断该句:购物中心有一个好“名字”。故选C。5 .【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。say表示说的内容；speak!示说某种语言；tell有“告诫,吩咐,讲述”的意思;talk主要侧重双方“交谈”指双方活动。故选,A。6 .【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意:例如电视、冰箱、电脑、衣服、食物和饮料。表示两个并列的事物,用and,故选D。7 .【解析】选B。考查语境理解。根据下文Therearemenandwomen,theold.,判断此处应该是有许多人,故选B。8 .【解析】

47、选Co考查语境理解。根据men和women是对应词，可判断old和young是对应词,故选C。9 .【解析】选Co考查词义辨析。句意：为什么许多人来这儿购物？故选Co10 .【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意:这儿的东西通常好而不贵。expensive昂“贵的cheap便宜的；bigA：的”；newlf的故选A。IV.阅读理解（20分）1 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文中Ienjoysomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.可知选B。2 .【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文中Myclassstartsattentonine.可知选C。3 .【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文中.andwe

48、usuallyhaveEnglish,mathsinthemorning.可知选D。4 .【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文中Idontlikehistoryorgeographybecausetheyaredifficult.可知选C。5 .【解析】选B。推理判断题。由文中MyfriendLisasitsinfrontofme,andmyfriendPetersitsnexttome.可知选B。6 .【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段中的InEngland,afamilylikethisisabigone.可知Mike来自英国。7 .【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段中的ImnowinChina.可知Mike现在在中国。故选A。8 .【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段中的ImnowinChinateachingEnglishandlearningChinese.可知Mike现在在中国教英语并学习汉语,故其在学校工作。9 .【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段中的Mybrotherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hiswifeworksinahospital,too.可知答案选D。10 .【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据文章最后两句shedoeshousework.Sheisahousewife.可知应选C