2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(英语全国卷III)(附答案)

1、彳2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）;英语主意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

2、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A. £ 19.15.答案是CoB. £ 9.18.1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.3. What does the man do?A. He ' s a tailor.4. When will the flight arri

3、ve?A. At 18:20.B. In the post office.B. He fixed a TV set.B. He s a waiter.B. At 18:35.C. £ 9.15.C. In the street.C. He took a test.C. He ' s a shop assistant.C.At 18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A. Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B. Byaddingacoupleofpoints.?方舟精彩分享2020年英语高分策略C. Bycorrectin

4、ggrammarmistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面个小题，从题中所给的5秒钟；听完后，各5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. WhatdoesB川oftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.7. Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Aarah.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.

5、 WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.9. Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。C.WalkalongBroadway.C.Bill'sparents.C.Tocalloffameeting.C.They'venevermetbefore.C. A movie camera.10.Whatkindofcameradoestheman

6、want?A. ATVcamera.B. Avideocamera.11. Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.12. Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。C.Auto-focus.C.470euros.13.WhoisClifford?C.Afictionalcharacter.A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman'spet.sbooks?14.W

7、hosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildrenC.Apublisher.A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.15.WhatisNormansstorybasedon?C.Ayoungwoman.A.Abook.B.Apainting.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.2020年英语高分策略专业省时高效B. Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C. Hiseditor'sdisagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whowouldliketomakes

8、malltalkaccordingtothespeaker?C. Visitors.C. To show friendliness.C. Salaries.A.Relatives.B.Strangers.18. Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.19. Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.20. Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A. Aski

9、ngopen-endedquestions.B. Feelingfreetochangetopics.C. Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence（13days）JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsome

10、ofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain（15days）Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent（芳香）oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsi

11、ncludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China'sSacredLandscape（s21days）include China ' s ' s rolling hills,DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,“itswalle

12、dcities,templesandmountainscenerywRitohbPerrotfT.horp.Highlights（精彩之处）mostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbouwaterandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia（17days）JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRoman

13、cityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerberv川agesandlovelybeaches.21. WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.C.V

14、anGogh'spaintings.D.Greekbuildings.22. WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.23. WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?A.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.BWhen“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes1'wasfirstshowntothepu

15、bliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmInstead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes（猿）!”Thecreativeteambehind“Apes"usedmoti

16、on-capture（动作捕捉）technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterproccomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage（图像）.Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet"Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonlivea

17、nimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants/1HTheHangoverPartII"and,fZookeeper,Hhavedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhavenpro

18、perly.Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;ittheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.24. Whydidtheanim

19、alactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?million.2020年英语高分策略专业省时高效2020/7/22Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusbandgetmarried.28. WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianh

20、ouseinBristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.Thedaughters.29. WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.30. Whatistheauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.Familytraditions.B.Financialreports.C.Publishedstatistics.D.

21、Publicopinions.31. Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain.D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.DWearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes（基因）,theyarefindingexam

22、plesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation（突变）thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptationno

23、ttoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'支柱veals）obuilthousesincoastalwaters."

24、;Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland/1saidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.nWeweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislan

25、ders/'Dr.Jubilado said.Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.”ln201,Melissallardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetask easier for them.Itseemedliketheperfect

26、chancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation/'saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.2020年英语高分策略专业省时高效2020/12/2232. Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.B. New knowledge of human evolution.D.

27、They lived on both land and water.B. Highlanders Survival SkillsD. The World s Best Divers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D.Significanceoffoodselection.33. WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?A.Invalleys.B.Nearrivers.C.Onthebeach.D.Offthecoast.34. WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedatthe

28、Bajau?A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.35. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaC.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearch根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesin

29、toanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.37Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores

30、.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisntaregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.t a lot of food served. There38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisnarenoplannedacti

31、vitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeop

32、lewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.A. Thisisn'tusualthough.B. Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C. Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D. Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafe

33、place.E. Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F. Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G. Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeepl

34、yaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,£'thall t theycanalsodriveyoumad.They'IIcomerushin4q2in,theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They43leftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe(7昆舌L)andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'Iouthalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'

35、;tha4v6eleftcionIoaur.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep47.Irememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas49absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea“regular''.Afterawh5i!1e,shfeorthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithh

36、erhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat52,andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith应对(),she'dtakenitouton53people.Thattaughtmeavaluable54andIpassitontothepeoplewho55inthemarket.Don'takeit56.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink,Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeher57."Alwayswate

37、ritdownanddon'tIe自我tyou)rgeegto(58.Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeab5le9toiteveryone ' s day.andthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat6041. A. shopkeepers42. A. saying43. A. agree44. A. forgetB. customersB. pretendingB. promiseB. decideC.salespersonsC.guessingC.imagineC.discoverD.reception

38、istsD.replyingD.swearD.assumeC. belongingsC. matchingC. waitingC. carelessC. patient withC. surprised45. A.foods46. A.particular47. A.fighting48. A.generous49. A.curiousabout50. A.relaxedB.cataloguesB.differentB.smilingB.politeB.displeasedwithB.delightedD.goodsD.naturalD.changingD.difficultD.uncerta

39、inaboutD.embarrassed第二节（共10小题；每小题B. arguedB. by herselfB.suchB. trickB.shopB. secretlyB. awayB. in the wayB. expectB. makesC. behind the scene2020/7/22D. apologizedD. on dutyD. lonelyD. tradeD. quarrelD. casuallyD. wellD. above the lawD. blameD. saves2020年英语高分策51. A.searched52. A.bychance53. A.rude5

40、4. A.lesson55. A.work56. A.kindly57. A.ready58. A.outofsight59. A.stress60. A.ruins专业省时高效C.prayedC.onpurposeC.otherC.skillC.meetC.personallyC.upC.handleC.starts1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。s reputation hadInancientChinalivedanartist.虹paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartistmadeproud.Oneda

41、ytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(Hi像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould63(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiece to the emperorschiefminister,theoldnanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiverperhapshecouldlearn

42、alittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith64(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand66(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,68(gentle

43、)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds69(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist70earth,MotherNature.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。