2020年牛津深圳版九年级英语下册Unit1Greatexplorations试题(附答案)

1、UnitlGreatexplorations试题笔试部分(共85分)I.同义替换。(共15小题，每小题1分)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。()1.Thisislandis500metresawayfromthecontinent.A.riverB.countryC.land()2.Wehadsomediscoveriesduringthistrip.Wefoundsomenewthings.A.ideasB.storiesC.findings()3.Theofficialsarekindtothepeoplehere.Theyhelpthemdomanyth

2、ings.A.officersB.farmersC.workers()4.Thepresidentworkshardtodeveloptherelationshipbetweencountries.A.make.worseB.make.betterC.make.bigger()5.Itn.a®fiveo'clock.Wehavetogonowwewillmissthebus.A.hardlyB.almostC.seldom()6.OnlyafewpeopleknowabouttheinternationaltradedA.situationB.dangerC.business

3、()7.Ihavethreebasketballs.Besides,Ihavetwofootballs.A.ExceptforB.InadditionC.Comparedwith()8.Canyoutellmewhenwewillsetoff?Ineedtoprepareforit.A.startoffB.putoutC.comealong()9.Therichmanhasalotofwealth.Heoftengivessometothepoor.A.adviceB.moneyandpossessionsC.mistakes()10.JackieChanisafamousactorinthe

4、world.Wealllikehismovies.A.friendlyB.well-knownC.trusted()11.Whenyoufeeltiredafterhardwork,youcangoonatriptoenjoyyourself.A.makeajourneyB.haveagoodtimeC.sleepalot()12.BeijingisknownasthecapitalofChina.Itisabeautifulcity.A.isshamedofB.isgoodforC.isnamedas()13.Ilikefruitaswellasvegetables,becausetheya

5、rebothgoodformyhealth.A.andB.orC.but()14.Theheavyrainleadstothisflood.Weshouldthinkoutanideatostopit.A.avoidsB.causesC.fills()15.Theplaceneedsalargequantityofwaterforpeopletodrink.A.alittleB.alargeamountofC.littleII .语法填空题。(共10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Acouplewo

6、uldgoonvacation,butthewifewasonabusinesstrip,(16)hehusbandwenttothedestination(目的地)firstandhiswifewould(17)(meet)himthenextday.Whenhereachedthehotel,hedecidedtosendhiswife(18)quickemail.(19)whenhetypedheraddress,hetypedawrongnumberandhisnotewassentto(20)elderlypreachers(牧师的)wife(21)(who)husbandhadbe

7、en(22)(die)fortwodays.Whenthesadwomancheckedheremail,she(23)(take)onelookatthenote,shoutedandfelltothefloorinadeadfaint.At(24)moment,herfamilyrushedintotheroomandsawthisnoteonthescreen:DearestWife,Ijustcheckedin.Everythingwas(25)(prepare)foryourarrivaltomorrow.III .完型填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的

8、A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ProfessorJonathanWongoftheDepartmentofBiologytakespart,inlow-carbon(低碳)livingprojects.Here,hetellsushowwecanleadalow-carbonlifebypaying_26_tohowwedress,eatand_27_Herearehiswords. WearOut”Iprefersimpleclothingandbuynew_28_onlywhenIreallyneedthem.Idon'tmindusingthesameclothesformo

9、rethan10years.Myfamilymembersnever_29_theirclothesinthetrash.Wedonate(捐赠)them,instead.Iftheclothesarereallywornout,wecuttheminto_30_andusethemascleaningrags(抹布)forthefloor. SimpleeatinghabitsMyfamilyeatmorevegetablesand_31_meat.Ioftentellmychildrennottoeatjunkfood.Our_32_styleismainlysteaming(蒸)orbo

10、ilingbecausethisisahealthierway.Itisalsoawayto_33_energy.LiveonlessenergytoIalsopayattentiontotheuseofelectricity.Myfamilymembersarealreadyinthehabitof_34_lightswhenleavingaroom.Whenwetakeabath,wewillsetthewater_35around40.Allthesethingsaregoodforsavingenergy.Wehopethateveryonecandosomethingtoprotec

11、ttheenvironmentandsavetheenergy.()26.A.directionB.attention(C.experiment)27.A.driveB.drink(C.live)28.A.clothesB.cars(C.furniture)29.A.giveawayB.throwaway(C.puton)30.A.piecesB.steps(C.ways)31.A.moreB.less(C.better)32.A.drinkingB.cooking(C.reading)33.A.wasteB.lose(C.save)34.A.turningupB.turningon(C.tu

12、rningoff)35.A.qualityB.temperatureIVC.pollution阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题1.5分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A“Class,tomorrowIwantyoutoboringacupofmacaroni(通心粉)forourcraftclass,OK?"IwasafraidofthenextdaybecauseIknewwehadnomacaroniathome.Livinginanalcoholicenvironment,weneverhadtoomuchofanythingexceptbee

13、rbottles.Iwenthomeafterschool:Iknewthatthelocalbottleshopgavetencentsforabeerbottle,soIdecidedtosellsomebottlestogetmoneyformacaroni.Istartedcollectingthebottlesandsoldthem.Iearnedeightycents.AlthoughIdidmybest,Istillhadnomacaroniformycraftclass."Weren'tyoulisteningwhenIaskedyoutobringit,Jo

14、hn?"myteacherasked.Iwasembarrassed.Ididn'tknowwhattosayandotherchildrenstartedlaughing.Thenalittlegirl,Rosalyn,whosatbesidemeturnedtomeandsaid,“Youcanhavesomeofmine."Shegavesomemacaronitome.Ididn'ttakehermacaroniorsaythankstoher.However,Ifeltthankfulforherkindness.Once,mylifewasful

15、lofangeraridhurt.IkeptkindpeoplelikeRosalynaway,butafterthatclass,Ichangedmyattitude.IthankedallthepeoplelikeRosalynthatmadethisworldabetterplacetolivein.()36.Whichclassdidtheteacheraskthestudentstobringmacaronifor?A.Thecraftclass.B. Theartclass.C. TheMathsclass.D. TheEnglishclass.()37.Whywasthewrit

16、erafraidofthenextday?A. Becausehisfamilyhadnomacaroni.B. Becausehefoundnomacaroniintheshop.C. Becausehedidn'tknowwheretobuyD.Becausehisparentsdidn'tpreparethemacaroniforhim.()38.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"analcoholicenvironment"meaninthepassage?A. Afamilyfullofwine.B. Afamilyfullofsn

17、acks.C. Aquitepoorplace.D. Aquitedirtyplace.()39.Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheteacheraskedhimformacaroni?A. Excited.B. Angry.C. Hurt.D. Shamed.()40.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A. Otherchildrenfeltsorryforthewriter.B. Thewriterbegantohateotherpeople.C. Theteacherwaskindtothewriter.D. Thewritergrewupinap

18、oorfamily.BThereweremanyfamousexplorersduring1400-1600.Whatwerethenamesofthemostfamousexplorers?Whatwerethemajorachievementsofthefamousexplorers?Thiswebsiteprovideswhatyouwanttoknow.FamousCanadianExplorersThediscoveryoftheNewWorldopenedupnewcolonies(殖民地)inCanada,OneofthemostfamousCanadianexplorerswa

19、sLouisJolietwhoexploredtheGreatLakesareaanddiscoveredtheMississippiRiver.FamousSpanishExplorersFamousSpanishexplorersexploredtheCaribbeanandSouthAmerica.JustafewfamousSpanishexplorersconquered(征服)millionsoflocalpeoplewhomadeupthenationsoftheIncasandtheAztecs.FamousSpanishexplorersincludedHernandoCor

20、tes,FranciscoPizarro,HernandoDeSoto,VascoNunezdeBalboaandJuanPoncedeLeon.FamousEnglishExplorersThemostfamousEnglishexplorersstartedtheirvoyagesofdiscoveriesduringtheElizabethanreignofQueenElizabethI.ThemostfamousEnglishexplorersincludedSirWalterRaleigh,SirFrancisDrake,SirMartinFrobisherandSirJohnHaw

21、kins.FamousPortuguese(葡萄牙的)ExplorersThefamousPortugueseexplorersledthewaywhenitcametoexploration.ThemostfamousPortugueseexplorersincludedFerdinandMagellan,VascodaGama,BartholomeuDiasandMiguelCorte-Real?()41.WhatdidLouisJolietdo?A. Heledthewaywhenitcametoexploration.B. HeexploredtheCaribbeanandSouthA

22、merica.C. HeexploredtheGreatLakesareaanddiscoveredtheMississippiRiver.D. HeconqueredmillionsoflocalpeoplewhomadeupthenationsoftheIncasandtheAztecs.()42.Whatnationality(国籍)wasJuanPoncedeLeon?A. Spanish.B. Portuguese.C. Canadian,D. English.()43.WhichofthefollowingdidNOTbelongtoPortugal?A. BartholomeuD

23、ias.B. MiguelCorte-Real.C. HernandoDeSoto.D.VascodaGama.()44.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A. Toshowsomeexplorers.B. ToshowtheNewWorld.C. Toaskustodonatemoney.D. Toaskustoexplore.()45.Wherecanyouseethispassage?A. Inacookingmagazine.B. Inanotebook.C. InatextbookD. OntheInternet.CBerkeleyCollegeInte

24、rnationalStudentDepartment12East41stSt.,14thFloorNewYorkPhone:2126873730Fax:2129867827SETTING:CityTYPE:Private(私人的)TOTALSTUDENTS:8,974SCHOOLSIZE:MediumTYPEOFSCHOOL:CollegeTYPEOFHOUSING:ResidenceHall,ApartmentCOSTOFATTENDANCE:$7,500perquarterMoreinformation:Studentsfromaroundtheworldchoosethecareer-f

25、ocusedprogramsofBerkeleyCollegeintheheartofNewYorkCity.Foundedin1931,BerkeleyCollegeprovidesinternationalstudentswithagoodeducation.Thecollegehelpsstudentsgettheknowledgeandskillsthatemployers(雇佣者)needinboththenationalandinternationaljobmarkets.Itoffersmuchsupportforinternationalstudents.BerkeleyCol

26、legepaysattentiontoeachstudent.TheInternationalStudentDepartmenthelpsstudentswithlotsofneeds,includingapplication,graduation,housinginformation,andadjustingto(适应)Americanlife.CometoBerkeleyCollegeandmakeyourdreamcometrue!()46.WhereisBerkeleyCollege?A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InJapan.D.InKorea.()47.Wh

27、enwasBerkeleyCollegebuilt?A.In1930s.B.In1830s.C.In1920s.D.In1820s.()48.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A. BerkeleyCollegeisapublicschool.B. BerkeleyCollegeisaverylargeschool.C. BerkeleyCollegedoeswellinhelpingstudentspreparefortheirjobs.D. Thecostofattendanceislessthan5,000perquarter.()49.Whatcanthispas

28、sagebe?A. AnewsB. A.composition(论文)C.Aletter.D.Anadvertisement.()50.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A. Acity.B. Anactivity.C. Aschool.D. Astudent.DChristopherColumbuswasborninGenoa(locatedinItalytoday).Hewasfirsttakentotheseawhenhewas14yearsold.In1479,hemethisbrotherBartolomeo,amapmaker,inLisbon.

29、HelatermarriedFilipaMonizPerestrelloandin1480,hissonDiegowasborn.ThefamilystayedinLisbonuntil1485,whenColumbus'swifeFilipadied.OnAugust3,1492,Columbussetsailwiththreeships,thePinta,Nina,andSantaMaria,and104men.AfterashortstopattheCanaryIslands,theshipssetoutacrosstheAtlantic.Thisvoyagetookfivewe

30、eks-muchlongerthanColumbusexpected,ashethoughttheworldwassmallerthanitis.Duringthistime,manyofthemembersgotdiseasesanddied,ordiedofhungerandthirst.Finally,at2:00a.m.onOctober12,1492,RodrigodeTrianasawland.WhenColumbusreachedtheland,hebelieveditwasanAsianislandandnameditSanSalvador.Becausehedidnotfin

31、dtreasure,ColumbusdecidedtocontinuesailinginsearchofChina.Instead,heendedupvisitingCubaandHispaniola.OnChristmasDay,Columbus'sSantaMariawrecked(失事)offthecoastofHispaniola.BecausetherewasonlyalittlespaceontheNina,Columbushadtoleaveabout40menbehind.Soonafter,ColumbussetsailforSpain,wherehearrivedo

32、nMarch15,1493,completinghisfirstvoyage.()51.HowoldwasDiegowhenhismotherdied?A. 2yearsold.B. 3yearsold.C. 4yearsold.D. 5yearsold.()52.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthethreeshipsintotal?A.102.B.104.C.105.D.107.()53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhymanymembersdied?A. Wars.B.Hunger.C.Diseases.D.Thirst.()54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bartolomeo'sjobistomakeboats.B. Diegowasfirsttakentotheseawhenhewas14yearsold.C. ChristopherColumbusendedhisfirstvoyagein